diff --git a/libcxx/src/include/refstring.h b/libcxx/src/include/refstring.h
--- a/libcxx/src/include/refstring.h
+++ b/libcxx/src/include/refstring.h
@@ -13,12 +13,25 @@
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstring>
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
-#endif
 #include "atomic_support.h"
 
+// MacOS and iOS used to ship with libstdc++, and still support old applications
+// linking against libstdc++. The libc++ and libstdc++ exceptions are supposed
+// to be ABI compatible, such that they can be thrown from one library and caught
+// in the other.
+//
+// For that reason, we must look for libstdc++ in the same process and if found,
+// check the string stored in the exception object to see if it is the GCC empty
+// string singleton before manipulating the reference count. This is done so that
+// if an exception is created with a zero-length string in libstdc++, libc++abi
+// won't try to delete the memory.
+#if defined(__ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) || \
+    defined(__ENVIRONMENT_IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__)
+#   define _LIBCPP_CHECK_FOR_GCC_EMPTY_STRING_STORAGE
+#   include <dlfcn.h>
+#   include <mach-o/dyld.h>
+#endif
+
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 namespace __refstring_imp { namespace {
@@ -40,7 +53,7 @@
     return data + sizeof(*rep);
 }
 
-#if defined(__APPLE__)
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_CHECK_FOR_GCC_EMPTY_STRING_STORAGE)
 inline
 const char* compute_gcc_empty_string_storage() _NOEXCEPT
 {
@@ -115,7 +128,7 @@
 
 inline
 bool __libcpp_refstring::__uses_refcount() const {
-#ifdef __APPLE__
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_CHECK_FOR_GCC_EMPTY_STRING_STORAGE)
     return __imp_ != get_gcc_empty_string_storage();
 #else
     return true;