diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/StandardOps/IR/Ops.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/StandardOps/IR/Ops.cpp
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/StandardOps/IR/Ops.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/StandardOps/IR/Ops.cpp
@@ -1064,12 +1064,55 @@
     return success();
   }
 };
+
+///   cond_br %cond, ^bb1(...), ^bb2(...)
+/// ...
+/// ^bb1:
+///   cond_br %cond, ^bb3(...), ^bb4(...)
+///
+/// ->
+///
+///   cond_br %cond, ^bb1(...), ^bb2(...)
+/// ...
+/// ^bb1:
+///   br ^bb3(...)
+///
+struct SimplifyCondBranchFromCondBranchOnSameCondition
+    : public OpRewritePattern<CondBranchOp> {
+  using OpRewritePattern<CondBranchOp>::OpRewritePattern;
+
+  LogicalResult matchAndRewrite(CondBranchOp condbr,
+                                PatternRewriter &rewriter) const override {
+    // Check that we have a single distinct predecessor.
+    Block *currentBlock = condbr.getOperation()->getBlock();
+    Block *predecessor = currentBlock->getSinglePredecessor();
+    if (!predecessor)
+      return failure();
+
+    // Check that the predecessor terminates with a conditional branch to this
+    // block and that it branches on the same condition.
+    auto predBranch = dyn_cast<CondBranchOp>(predecessor->getTerminator());
+    if (!predBranch || condbr.getCondition() != predBranch.getCondition())
+      return failure();
+
+    // Fold this branch to a unconditional branch.
+    if (currentBlock == predBranch.trueDest()) {
+      rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<BranchOp>(condbr, condbr.trueDest(),
+                                            condbr.trueDestOperands());
+    } else {
+      rewriter.replaceOpWithNewOp<BranchOp>(condbr, condbr.falseDest(),
+                                            condbr.falseDestOperands());
+    }
+    return success();
+  }
+};
 } // end anonymous namespace
 
 void CondBranchOp::getCanonicalizationPatterns(
     OwningRewritePatternList &results, MLIRContext *context) {
   results.insert<SimplifyConstCondBranchPred, SimplifyPassThroughCondBranch,
-                 SimplifyCondBranchIdenticalSuccessors>(context);
+                 SimplifyCondBranchIdenticalSuccessors,
+                 SimplifyCondBranchFromCondBranchOnSameCondition>(context);
 }
 
 Optional<MutableOperandRange>
diff --git a/mlir/test/Dialect/Standard/canonicalize-cf.mlir b/mlir/test/Dialect/Standard/canonicalize-cf.mlir
--- a/mlir/test/Dialect/Standard/canonicalize-cf.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Dialect/Standard/canonicalize-cf.mlir
@@ -139,6 +139,27 @@
   return
 }
 
+/// Test folding conditional branches that are successors of conditional
+/// branches with the same condition.
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: func @cond_br_from_cond_br_with_same_condition
+func @cond_br_from_cond_br_with_same_condition(%cond : i1) {
+  // CHECK:   cond_br %{{.*}}, ^bb1, ^bb2
+  // CHECK: ^bb1:
+  // CHECK:   return
+
+  cond_br %cond, ^bb1, ^bb2
+
+^bb1:
+  cond_br %cond, ^bb3, ^bb2
+
+^bb2:
+  "foo.terminator"() : () -> ()
+
+^bb3:
+  return
+}
+
 // -----
 
 // Erase assertion if condition is known to be true at compile time.
diff --git a/mlir/test/Transforms/canonicalize-block-merge.mlir b/mlir/test/Transforms/canonicalize-block-merge.mlir
--- a/mlir/test/Transforms/canonicalize-block-merge.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Transforms/canonicalize-block-merge.mlir
@@ -178,23 +178,23 @@
 // block is used in another.
 
 // CHECK-LABEL: func @mismatch_loop(
-// CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG:.*]]: i1
-func @mismatch_loop(%cond : i1) {
-  // CHECK: cond_br %{{.*}}, ^bb1(%[[ARG]] : i1), ^bb2
+// CHECK-SAME: %[[ARG:.*]]: i1, %[[ARG2:.*]]: i1
+func @mismatch_loop(%cond : i1, %cond2 : i1) {
+  // CHECK: cond_br %{{.*}}, ^bb1(%[[ARG2]] : i1), ^bb2
 
   cond_br %cond, ^bb2, ^bb3
 
 ^bb1:
-  // CHECK: ^bb1(%[[ARG2:.*]]: i1):
+  // CHECK: ^bb1(%[[ARG3:.*]]: i1):
   // CHECK-NEXT: %[[LOOP_CARRY:.*]] = "foo.op"
-  // CHECK-NEXT: cond_br %[[ARG2]], ^bb1(%[[LOOP_CARRY]] : i1), ^bb2
+  // CHECK-NEXT: cond_br %[[ARG3]], ^bb1(%[[LOOP_CARRY]] : i1), ^bb2
 
   %ignored = "foo.op"() : () -> (i1)
-  cond_br %cond2, ^bb1, ^bb3
+  cond_br %cond3, ^bb1, ^bb3
 
 ^bb2:
-  %cond2 = "foo.op"() : () -> (i1)
-  cond_br %cond, ^bb1, ^bb3
+  %cond3 = "foo.op"() : () -> (i1)
+  cond_br %cond2, ^bb1, ^bb3
 
 ^bb3:
   // CHECK: ^bb2: