Index: llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyIndVar.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyIndVar.cpp
+++ llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyIndVar.cpp
@@ -1539,8 +1539,27 @@
   ExtendKind ExtKind = getExtendKind(NarrowDef);
   bool CanSignExtend = ExtKind == SignExtended && OBO->hasNoSignedWrap();
   bool CanZeroExtend = ExtKind == ZeroExtended && OBO->hasNoUnsignedWrap();
-  if (!CanSignExtend && !CanZeroExtend)
-    return false;
+  auto AnotherOpExtKind = ExtKind;
+  if (!CanSignExtend && !CanZeroExtend) {
+    // Because InstCombine turns 'sub nuw' to 'add' losing the no-wrap flag, we
+    // will most likely not see it. Let's try to prove it.
+    if (OpCode != Instruction::Add)
+      return false;
+    if (ExtKind != ZeroExtended)
+      return false;
+    const SCEV *LHS = SE->getSCEV(OBO->getOperand(0));
+    const SCEV *RHS = SE->getSCEV(OBO->getOperand(1));
+    auto GEPred = ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE;
+    if (!SE->isKnownNegative(RHS))
+      return false;
+    bool ProvedSubNUW = SE->isKnownPredicateAt(
+        GEPred, LHS, SE->getNegativeSCEV(RHS), NarrowUse);
+    if (!ProvedSubNUW)
+      return false;
+    // In fact, our 'add' is 'sub nuw'. We will need to widen the 2nd operand as
+    // neg(zext(neg(op))), which is basically sext(op).
+    AnotherOpExtKind = SignExtended;
+  }
 
   // Verifying that Defining operand is an AddRec
   const SCEV *Op1 = SE->getSCEV(WideDef);
@@ -1564,11 +1583,11 @@
   Value *LHS = (NarrowUse->getOperand(0) == NarrowDef)
                    ? WideDef
                    : createExtendInst(NarrowUse->getOperand(0), WideType,
-                                      ExtKind, NarrowUse);
+                                      AnotherOpExtKind, NarrowUse);
   Value *RHS = (NarrowUse->getOperand(1) == NarrowDef)
                    ? WideDef
                    : createExtendInst(NarrowUse->getOperand(1), WideType,
-                                      ExtKind, NarrowUse);
+                                      AnotherOpExtKind, NarrowUse);
 
   auto *NarrowBO = cast<BinaryOperator>(NarrowUse);
   auto *WideBO = BinaryOperator::Create(NarrowBO->getOpcode(), LHS, RHS,
Index: llvm/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/widen-loop-comp.ll
===================================================================
--- llvm/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/widen-loop-comp.ll
+++ llvm/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/widen-loop-comp.ll
@@ -657,13 +657,10 @@
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[COND:%.*]] = icmp eq i64 [[INDVARS_IV]], 0
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[COND]], label [[EXIT:%.*]], label [[BACKEDGE]]
 ; CHECK:       backedge:
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = trunc i64 [[INDVARS_IV]] to i32
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[FOO:%.*]] = add i32 [[TMP1]], -1
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX:%.*]] = zext i32 [[FOO]] to i64
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[STORE_ADDR:%.*]] = getelementptr i32, i32* [[P:%.*]], i64 [[INDEX]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = add nsw i64 [[INDVARS_IV]], -1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[STORE_ADDR:%.*]] = getelementptr i32, i32* [[P:%.*]], i64 [[TMP1]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 1, i32* [[STORE_ADDR]], align 4
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[LOAD_ADDR:%.*]] = getelementptr i32, i32* [[Q:%.*]], i64 [[INDEX]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[STOP:%.*]] = load i32, i32* [[Q]], align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[STOP:%.*]] = load i32, i32* [[Q:%.*]], align 4
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[LOOP_COND:%.*]] = icmp eq i32 [[STOP]], 0
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDVARS_IV_NEXT]] = add nsw i64 [[INDVARS_IV]], -1
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[LOOP_COND]], label [[LOOP]], label [[FAILURE:%.*]]