Index: llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/IndVarSimplify.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/IndVarSimplify.cpp
+++ llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/IndVarSimplify.cpp
@@ -1123,8 +1123,27 @@
   ExtendKind ExtKind = getExtendKind(NarrowDef);
   bool CanSignExtend = ExtKind == SignExtended && OBO->hasNoSignedWrap();
   bool CanZeroExtend = ExtKind == ZeroExtended && OBO->hasNoUnsignedWrap();
-  if (!CanSignExtend && !CanZeroExtend)
-    return false;
+  auto AnotherOpExtKind = ExtKind;
+  if (!CanSignExtend && !CanZeroExtend) {
+    // Because InstCombine turns 'sub nuw' to 'add' losing the no-wrap flag, we
+    // will most likely not see it. Let's try to prove it.
+    if (OpCode != Instruction::Add)
+      return false;
+    if (ExtKind != ZeroExtended)
+      return false;
+    const SCEV *LHS = SE->getSCEV(OBO->getOperand(0));
+    const SCEV *RHS = SE->getSCEV(OBO->getOperand(1));
+    auto GEPred = ICmpInst::ICMP_UGE;
+    if (!SE->isKnownNegative(RHS))
+      return false;
+    bool ProvedSubNUW = SE->isKnownPredicateAt(
+        GEPred, LHS, SE->getNegativeSCEV(RHS), NarrowUse);
+    if (!ProvedSubNUW)
+      return false;
+    // In fact, our 'add' is 'sub nuw'. We will need to widen the 2nd operand as
+    // neg(zext(neg(op))), which is basically sext(op).
+    AnotherOpExtKind = SignExtended;
+  }
 
   // Verifying that Defining operand is an AddRec
   const SCEV *Op1 = SE->getSCEV(WideDef);
@@ -1132,14 +1151,20 @@
   if (!AddRecOp1 || AddRecOp1->getLoop() != L)
     return false;
 
+  // Check that all uses are either s/zext, or narrow def (in case of we are
+  // widening the IV increment).
   if (ExtKind == SignExtended) {
     for (Use &U : NarrowUse->uses()) {
+      if (U.getUser() == NarrowDef)
+        continue;
       SExtInst *User = dyn_cast<SExtInst>(U.getUser());
       if (!User || User->getType() != WideType)
         return false;
     }
   } else { // ExtKind == ZeroExtended
     for (Use &U : NarrowUse->uses()) {
+      if (U.getUser() == NarrowDef)
+        continue;
       ZExtInst *User = dyn_cast<ZExtInst>(U.getUser());
       if (!User || User->getType() != WideType)
         return false;
@@ -1152,11 +1177,11 @@
   Value *LHS = (NarrowUse->getOperand(0) == NarrowDef)
                    ? WideDef
                    : createExtendInst(NarrowUse->getOperand(0), WideType,
-                                      ExtKind, NarrowUse);
+                                      AnotherOpExtKind, NarrowUse);
   Value *RHS = (NarrowUse->getOperand(1) == NarrowDef)
                    ? WideDef
                    : createExtendInst(NarrowUse->getOperand(1), WideType,
-                                      ExtKind, NarrowUse);
+                                      AnotherOpExtKind, NarrowUse);
 
   auto *NarrowBO = cast<BinaryOperator>(NarrowUse);
   auto *WideBO = BinaryOperator::Create(NarrowBO->getOpcode(), LHS, RHS,
@@ -1167,6 +1192,9 @@
   ExtendKindMap[NarrowUse] = ExtKind;
 
   for (Use &U : NarrowUse->uses()) {
+    // Ignore narrow def: it will be removed after the transform.
+    if (U.getUser() == NarrowDef)
+      continue;
     Instruction *User = nullptr;
     if (ExtKind == SignExtended)
       User = cast<SExtInst>(U.getUser());
Index: llvm/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/widen-loop-comp.ll
===================================================================
--- llvm/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/widen-loop-comp.ll
+++ llvm/test/Transforms/IndVarSimplify/widen-loop-comp.ll
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py
-; RUN: opt < %s -indvars -S | FileCheck %s
+; RUN: opt < %s -indvars -scalar-evolution-use-expensive-range-sharpening -S | FileCheck %s
 target triple = "aarch64--linux-gnu"
 
 ; Provide legal integer types.
@@ -607,13 +607,10 @@
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[COND:%.*]] = icmp eq i64 [[INDVARS_IV]], 0
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[COND]], label [[EXIT:%.*]], label [[BACKEDGE]]
 ; CHECK:       backedge:
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = trunc i64 [[INDVARS_IV]] to i32
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[IV_NEXT:%.*]] = add i32 [[TMP1]], -1
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDEX:%.*]] = zext i32 [[IV_NEXT]] to i64
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[STORE_ADDR:%.*]] = getelementptr i32, i32* [[P:%.*]], i64 [[INDEX]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[TMP1:%.*]] = add nsw i64 [[INDVARS_IV]], -1
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[STORE_ADDR:%.*]] = getelementptr i32, i32* [[P:%.*]], i64 [[TMP1]]
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    store i32 1, i32* [[STORE_ADDR]], align 4
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[LOAD_ADDR:%.*]] = getelementptr i32, i32* [[Q:%.*]], i64 [[INDEX]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[STOP:%.*]] = load i32, i32* [[Q]], align 4
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[STOP:%.*]] = load i32, i32* [[Q:%.*]], align 4
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[LOOP_COND:%.*]] = icmp eq i32 [[STOP]], 0
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[INDVARS_IV_NEXT]] = add nsw i64 [[INDVARS_IV]], -1
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    br i1 [[LOOP_COND]], label [[LOOP]], label [[FAILURE:%.*]]