diff --git a/compiler-rt/lib/msan/msan_interceptors.cpp b/compiler-rt/lib/msan/msan_interceptors.cpp
--- a/compiler-rt/lib/msan/msan_interceptors.cpp
+++ b/compiler-rt/lib/msan/msan_interceptors.cpp
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@
 INTERCEPTOR(int, gethostname, char *name, SIZE_T len) {
   ENSURE_MSAN_INITED();
   int res = REAL(gethostname)(name, len);
-  if (!res) {
+  if (!res || (res == -1 && errno == errno_ENAMETOOLONG)) {
     SIZE_T real_len = REAL(strnlen)(name, len);
     if (real_len < len)
       ++real_len;
diff --git a/compiler-rt/lib/msan/tests/msan_test.cpp b/compiler-rt/lib/msan/tests/msan_test.cpp
--- a/compiler-rt/lib/msan/tests/msan_test.cpp
+++ b/compiler-rt/lib/msan/tests/msan_test.cpp
@@ -3535,9 +3535,14 @@
 }
 
 TEST(MemorySanitizer, gethostname) {
-  char buf[100];
-  int res = gethostname(buf, 100);
-  ASSERT_EQ(0, res);
+  char buf[1000];
+  EXPECT_EQ(-1, gethostname(buf, 1));
+  EXPECT_EQ(ENAMETOOLONG, errno);
+  EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(buf[0]);
+  EXPECT_POISONED(buf[1]);
+
+  __msan_poison(buf, sizeof(buf));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf)));
   EXPECT_NOT_POISONED(strlen(buf));
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler-rt/lib/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_errno_codes.h b/compiler-rt/lib/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_errno_codes.h
--- a/compiler-rt/lib/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_errno_codes.h
+++ b/compiler-rt/lib/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_errno_codes.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #define errno_ENOMEM 12
 #define errno_EBUSY 16
 #define errno_EINVAL 22
+#define errno_ENAMETOOLONG 36
 
 // Those might not present or their value differ on different platforms.
 extern const int errno_EOWNERDEAD;