diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugLine.h b/llvm/include/llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugLine.h
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugLine.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugLine.h
@@ -121,6 +121,8 @@
 
     bool hasFileAtIndex(uint64_t FileIndex) const;
 
+    uint32_t getLastValidFileIndex() const;
+
     bool
     getFileNameByIndex(uint64_t FileIndex, StringRef CompDir,
                        DILineInfoSpecifier::FileLineInfoKind Kind,
@@ -251,6 +253,10 @@
       return Prologue.hasFileAtIndex(FileIndex);
     }
 
+    uint32_t getLastValidFileIndex() const {
+      return Prologue.getLastValidFileIndex();
+    }
+
     /// Extracts filename by its index in filename table in prologue.
     /// In Dwarf 4, the files are 1-indexed and the current compilation file
     /// name is not represented in the list. In DWARF v5, the files are
diff --git a/llvm/lib/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugLine.cpp b/llvm/lib/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugLine.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugLine.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugLine.cpp
@@ -79,6 +79,16 @@
   return FileIndex != 0 && FileIndex <= FileNames.size();
 }
 
+uint32_t DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::getLastValidFileIndex() const {
+  uint16_t DwarfVersion = getVersion();
+  assert(DwarfVersion != 0 &&
+         "line table prologue has no dwarf version information");
+  // In DWARF v5 the file names are 0-indexed.
+  if (DwarfVersion >= 5)
+    return FileNames.size() - 1;
+  return FileNames.size();
+}
+
 const llvm::DWARFDebugLine::FileNameEntry &
 DWARFDebugLine::Prologue::getFileNameEntry(uint64_t Index) const {
   uint16_t DwarfVersion = getVersion();
diff --git a/llvm/lib/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFVerifier.cpp b/llvm/lib/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFVerifier.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFVerifier.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFVerifier.cpp
@@ -538,6 +538,31 @@
     }
     break;
   }
+  case DW_AT_call_file:
+  case DW_AT_decl_file: {
+    if (auto FileIdx = AttrValue.Value.getAsUnsignedConstant()) {
+      DWARFUnit *U = Die.getDwarfUnit();
+      const auto *LT = U->getContext().getLineTableForUnit(U);
+      if (LT) {
+        if (!LT->hasFileAtIndex(*FileIdx)) {
+          bool IsZeroIndexed = LT->Prologue.getVersion() >= 5;
+          uint32_t LastFileIdx = LT->getLastValidFileIndex();
+          ReportError("DIE has " + AttributeString(Attr) +
+                      " with an invalid file index " +
+                      llvm::formatv("{0}", *FileIdx) + " (valid values are [" +
+                      (IsZeroIndexed ? "0-" : "1-") +
+                      llvm::formatv("{0}", LastFileIdx) + "])");
+        }
+      } else
+        ReportError("DIE has " + AttributeString(Attr) +
+                    " that references a file with index " +
+                    llvm::formatv("{0}", *FileIdx) +
+                    " and the compile unit has no line table");
+    } else
+      ReportError("DIE has " + AttributeString(Attr) +
+                  " with invalid encoding");
+    break;
+  }
   default:
     break;
   }
diff --git a/llvm/test/tools/llvm-dwarfdump/X86/verify_attr_file_indexes.yaml b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-dwarfdump/X86/verify_attr_file_indexes.yaml
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-dwarfdump/X86/verify_attr_file_indexes.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+# RUN: yaml2obj %s | not llvm-dwarfdump --verify - | FileCheck %s --implicit-check-not=error:
+
+# CHECK:      error: DIE has DW_AT_decl_file with an invalid file index 2 (valid values are [1-1]){{[[:space:]]}}
+# CHECK-NEXT: 0x0000001e: DW_TAG_subprogram
+# CHECK-NEXT:               DW_AT_name        ("main")
+# CHECK-NEXT:               DW_AT_low_pc      (0x0000000000001000)
+# CHECK-NEXT:               DW_AT_high_pc     (0x0000000000002000)
+# CHECK-NEXT:               DW_AT_decl_file   (0x02)
+# CHECK-NEXT:               DW_AT_call_line   (5){{[[:space:]]}}
+# CHECK-NEXT: error: DIE has DW_AT_call_file with an invalid file index 3 (valid values are [1-1]){{[[:space:]]}}
+# CHECK-NEXT: 0x00000035: DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine
+# CHECK-NEXT:               DW_AT_name        ("inline1")
+# CHECK-NEXT:               DW_AT_low_pc      (0x0000000000001100)
+# CHECK-NEXT:               DW_AT_high_pc     (0x0000000000001200)
+# CHECK-NEXT:               DW_AT_call_file   (0x03)
+# CHECK-NEXT:               DW_AT_call_line   (10){{[[:space:]]}}
+
+# CHECK:      Errors detected.
+--- !ELF
+FileHeader:
+  Class:   ELFCLASS64
+  Data:    ELFDATA2LSB
+  Type:    ET_EXEC
+  Machine: EM_X86_64
+DWARF:
+  debug_str:
+    - ''
+    - '/tmp/main.c'
+    - main
+    - inline1
+  debug_abbrev:
+    - Code:            0x0000000000000001
+      Tag:             DW_TAG_compile_unit
+      Children:        DW_CHILDREN_yes
+      Attributes:
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_name
+          Form:            DW_FORM_strp
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_language
+          Form:            DW_FORM_data2
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_low_pc
+          Form:            DW_FORM_addr
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_stmt_list
+          Form:            DW_FORM_sec_offset
+    - Code:            0x0000000000000002
+      Tag:             DW_TAG_subprogram
+      Children:        DW_CHILDREN_yes
+      Attributes:
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_name
+          Form:            DW_FORM_strp
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_low_pc
+          Form:            DW_FORM_addr
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_high_pc
+          Form:            DW_FORM_addr
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_decl_file
+          Form:            DW_FORM_data1
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_call_line
+          Form:            DW_FORM_data1
+    - Code:            0x0000000000000003
+      Tag:             DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine
+      Children:        DW_CHILDREN_no
+      Attributes:
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_name
+          Form:            DW_FORM_strp
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_low_pc
+          Form:            DW_FORM_addr
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_high_pc
+          Form:            DW_FORM_data4
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_call_file
+          Form:            DW_FORM_data1
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_call_line
+          Form:            DW_FORM_data1
+  debug_info:
+    - Length:          0x0000000000000046
+      Version:         4
+      AbbrOffset:      0x0000000000000000
+      AddrSize:        8
+      Entries:
+        - AbbrCode:        0x00000001
+          Values:
+            - Value:           0x0000000000000001
+            - Value:           0x0000000000000002
+            - Value:           0x0000000000000000
+            - Value:           0x0000000000000000
+        - AbbrCode:        0x00000002
+          Values:
+            - Value:           0x000000000000000D
+            - Value:           0x0000000000001000
+            - Value:           0x0000000000002000
+            - Value:           0x0000000000000002
+            - Value:           0x0000000000000005
+        - AbbrCode:        0x00000003
+          Values:
+            - Value:           0x0000000000000012
+            - Value:           0x0000000000001100
+            - Value:           0x0000000000000100
+            - Value:           0x0000000000000003
+            - Value:           0x000000000000000A
+        - AbbrCode:        0x00000000
+          Values:          []
+        - AbbrCode:        0x00000000
+          Values:          []
+  debug_line:
+    - Length:          40
+      Version:         2
+      PrologueLength:  34
+      MinInstLength:   1
+      DefaultIsStmt:   1
+      LineBase:        251
+      LineRange:       14
+      OpcodeBase:      13
+      StandardOpcodeLengths: [ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]
+      IncludeDirs:
+        - '/tmp'
+      Files:
+        - Name:            main.c
+          DirIdx:          1
+          ModTime:         0
+          Length:          0
+      Opcodes:         []
+...
diff --git a/llvm/test/tools/llvm-dwarfdump/X86/verify_debug_info.s b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-dwarfdump/X86/verify_debug_info.s
--- a/llvm/test/tools/llvm-dwarfdump/X86/verify_debug_info.s
+++ b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-dwarfdump/X86/verify_debug_info.s
@@ -11,6 +11,17 @@
 # CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_comp_dir [DW_FORM_strp]	( .debug_str[0x0000003f] = "/Users/sgravani/Development/tests")
 # CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_low_pc [DW_FORM_addr]	(0x0000000000000000)
 # CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_high_pc [DW_FORM_data4]	(0x00000016){{[[:space:]]}}
+# CHECK-NEXT: error: DIE has DW_AT_decl_file that references a file with index 1 and the compile unit has no line table{{[[:space:]]}}
+# CHECK-NEXT: 0x0000002b: DW_TAG_subprogram [2] *
+# CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_low_pc [DW_FORM_addr]	(0x0000000000000000)
+# CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_high_pc [DW_FORM_data4]	(0x00000016)
+# CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_frame_base [DW_FORM_exprloc]	(DW_OP_reg6)
+# CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_name [DW_FORM_strp]	( .debug_str[0x00000061] = "main")
+# CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_decl_file [DW_FORM_data1]	(0x01)
+# CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_decl_line [DW_FORM_data1]	(1)
+# CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_prototyped [DW_FORM_flag_present]	(true)
+# CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_type [DW_FORM_ref4]	(cu + 0x0052 => {0x00000052} "")
+# CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_external [DW_FORM_flag_present]	(true){{[[:space:]]}}
 # CHECK-NEXT: error: DIE has DW_AT_type with incompatible tag DW_TAG_null{{[[:space:]]}}
 # CHECK-NEXT: 0x0000002b: DW_TAG_subprogram [2] *
 # CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_low_pc [DW_FORM_addr]       (0x0000000000000000)
@@ -22,6 +33,13 @@
 # CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_prototyped [DW_FORM_flag_present]   (true)
 # CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_type [DW_FORM_ref4] (cu + 0x0052 => {0x00000052} "")
 # CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_external [DW_FORM_flag_present]     (true){{[[:space:]]}}
+# CHECK-NEXT: error: DIE has DW_AT_decl_file that references a file with index 1 and the compile unit has no line table{{[[:space:]]}}
+# CHECK-NEXT: 0x00000044: DW_TAG_variable [3]
+# CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_location [DW_FORM_exprloc]	(DW_OP_fbreg -8)
+# CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_name [DW_FORM_strp]	( .debug_str[0x0000006a] = "a")
+# CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_decl_file [DW_FORM_data1]	(0x01)
+# CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_decl_line [DW_FORM_data1]	(2)
+# CHECK-NEXT: DW_AT_use_location [DW_FORM_ref4]	(cu + 0x0053 => {0x00000053}){{[[:space:]]}}
 # CHECK-NEXT: error: Compilation unit root DIE is not a unit DIE: DW_TAG_null.
 # CHECK-NEXT: error: Compilation unit type (DW_UT_compile) and root DIE (DW_TAG_null) do not match.
 # CHECK-NEXT: error: Units[2] - start offset: 0x00000068
diff --git a/llvm/test/tools/llvm-dwarfdump/X86/verify_file_encoding.yaml b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-dwarfdump/X86/verify_file_encoding.yaml
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/tools/llvm-dwarfdump/X86/verify_file_encoding.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# RUN: yaml2obj %s | not llvm-dwarfdump --verify - | FileCheck %s --implicit-check-not=error:
+
+# CHECK:      error: DIE has DW_AT_decl_file with invalid encoding{{[[:space:]]}}
+# CHECK-NEXT: 0x0000001a: DW_TAG_subprogram
+# CHECK-NEXT:               DW_AT_name        ("main")
+# CHECK-NEXT:               DW_AT_low_pc      (0x0000000000001000)
+# CHECK-NEXT:               DW_AT_high_pc     (0x0000000000002000)
+# CHECK-NEXT:               DW_AT_decl_file   ("")
+# CHECK-NEXT:               DW_AT_call_line   (5){{[[:space:]]}}
+# CHECK-NEXT: error: DIE has DW_AT_call_file with invalid encoding{{[[:space:]]}}
+# CHECK-NEXT: 0x00000034: DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine
+# CHECK-NEXT:               DW_AT_name        ("inline1")
+# CHECK-NEXT:               DW_AT_low_pc      (0x0000000000001100)
+# CHECK-NEXT:               DW_AT_high_pc     (0x0000000000001200)
+# CHECK-NEXT:               DW_AT_call_file   ("")
+# CHECK-NEXT:               DW_AT_call_line   (10){{[[:space:]]}}
+
+--- !ELF
+FileHeader:
+  Class:   ELFCLASS64
+  Data:    ELFDATA2LSB
+  Type:    ET_EXEC
+  Machine: EM_X86_64
+DWARF:
+  debug_str:
+    - ''
+    - '/tmp/main.c'
+    - main
+    - ''
+    - inline1
+  debug_abbrev:
+    - Code:            0x0000000000000001
+      Tag:             DW_TAG_compile_unit
+      Children:        DW_CHILDREN_yes
+      Attributes:
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_name
+          Form:            DW_FORM_strp
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_language
+          Form:            DW_FORM_data2
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_low_pc
+          Form:            DW_FORM_addr
+    - Code:            0x0000000000000002
+      Tag:             DW_TAG_subprogram
+      Children:        DW_CHILDREN_yes
+      Attributes:
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_name
+          Form:            DW_FORM_strp
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_low_pc
+          Form:            DW_FORM_addr
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_high_pc
+          Form:            DW_FORM_addr
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_decl_file
+          Form:            DW_FORM_strp
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_call_line
+          Form:            DW_FORM_data1
+    - Code:            0x0000000000000003
+      Tag:             DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine
+      Children:        DW_CHILDREN_no
+      Attributes:
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_name
+          Form:            DW_FORM_strp
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_low_pc
+          Form:            DW_FORM_addr
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_high_pc
+          Form:            DW_FORM_data4
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_call_file
+          Form:            DW_FORM_strp
+        - Attribute:       DW_AT_call_line
+          Form:            DW_FORM_data1
+  debug_info:
+    - Length:          0x0000000000000048
+      Version:         4
+      AbbrOffset:      0x0000000000000000
+      AddrSize:        8
+      Entries:
+        - AbbrCode:        0x00000001
+          Values:
+            - Value:           0x0000000000000001
+            - Value:           0x0000000000000002
+            - Value:           0x0000000000000000
+        - AbbrCode:        0x00000002
+          Values:
+            - Value:           0x000000000000000D
+            - Value:           0x0000000000001000
+            - Value:           0x0000000000002000
+            - Value:           0x0000000000000012
+            - Value:           0x0000000000000005
+        - AbbrCode:        0x00000003
+          Values:
+            - Value:           0x0000000000000013
+            - Value:           0x0000000000001100
+            - Value:           0x0000000000000100
+            - Value:           0x0000000000000012
+            - Value:           0x000000000000000A
+        - AbbrCode:        0x00000000
+          Values:          []
+        - AbbrCode:        0x00000000
+          Values:          []
+...