Index: llvm/lib/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFListTable.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/lib/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFListTable.cpp
+++ llvm/lib/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFListTable.cpp
@@ -29,13 +29,13 @@
   uint8_t OffsetByteSize = Format == dwarf::DWARF64 ? 8 : 4;
   uint64_t FullLength =
       HeaderData.Length + dwarf::getUnitLengthFieldByteSize(Format);
-  assert(FullLength == length());
   if (FullLength < getHeaderSize(Format))
     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
                        "%s table at offset 0x%" PRIx64
                        " has too small length (0x%" PRIx64
                        ") to contain a complete header",
                        SectionName.data(), HeaderOffset, FullLength);
+  assert(FullLength == length());
   uint64_t End = HeaderOffset + FullLength;
   if (!Data.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(HeaderOffset, FullLength))
     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
Index: llvm/test/DebugInfo/X86/dwarfdump-rnglists-format-mix.s
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ llvm/test/DebugInfo/X86/dwarfdump-rnglists-format-mix.s
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+## The test checks that llvm-dwarfdump with enabled assertions can handle
+## a malformed input file that contains debugging info sections in different
+## formats without crashing.
+
+# RUN: llvm-mc -triple x86_64 %s -filetype=obj -o - \
+# RUN:   | not llvm-dwarfdump -debug-info - 2>&1 \
+# RUN:   | FileCheck %s
+
+# CHECK: error: parsing a range list table: .debug_rnglists table at offset 0x8 has too small length (0x4) to contain a complete header
+# CHECK: error: decoding address ranges: missing or invalid range list table
+
+    .section .debug_abbrev,"",@progbits
+    .uleb128 0x01               # Abbrev code
+    .uleb128 0x11               # DW_TAG_compile_unit
+    .byte 0x00                  # DW_CHILDREN_no
+    .uleb128 0x74               # DW_AT_rnglists_base
+    .uleb128 0x17               # DW_FORM_sec_offset
+    .uleb128 0x55               # DW_AT_ranges
+    .uleb128 0x23               # DW_FORM_rnglistx
+    .byte 0x00                  # EOM(1)
+    .byte 0x00                  # EOM(2)
+    .byte 0x00                  # EOM(3)
+
+    .section .debug_info,"",@progbits
+    .long .LCUEnd-.LCUVersion   # Length of Unit (DWARF32)
+.LCUVersion:
+    .short 5                    # Version
+    .byte 0x01                  # DW_UT_compile
+    .byte 8                     # Address Size
+    .long .debug_abbrev         # Offset Into Abbrev. Section
+    .byte 1                     # Abbrev [1] DW_TAG_compile_unit
+    .long .LRLBase              # DW_AT_rnglists_base
+    .uleb128 0                  # DW_AT_ranges
+.LCUEnd:
+
+    .section .debug_rnglists,"",@progbits
+    .long 0xffffffff            # DWARF64 mark
+    .quad .LRLEnd-.LRL          # table length
+.LRL:
+    .short 5                    # version
+    .byte 8                     # address size
+    .byte 0                     # segment selector size
+    .long 1                     # offset entry count
+.LRLBase:
+    .long .LRL0-.LRLBase
+.LRL0:
+    .byte 7                     # DW_RLE_start_length
+    .quad 0x15
+    .uleb128 0x20
+    .byte 0                     # DW_RLE_end_of_list
+.LRLEnd: