Index: llvm/tools/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
===================================================================
--- llvm/tools/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ llvm/tools/clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -3445,6 +3445,12 @@
   "variable template partial|function template|member "
   "function|static data member|member class|member enumeration}0 "
   "specialization of %1 not in a namespace enclosing %2">;
+def ext_ms_template_spec_redecl_out_of_scope: ExtWarn<
+  "%select{class template|class template partial|variable template|"
+  "variable template partial|function template|member "
+  "function|static data member|member class|member enumeration}0 "
+  "specialization of %1 outside namespace enclosing %2 "
+  "is a Microsoft extension">, InGroup<Microsoft>;
 def err_template_spec_redecl_global_scope : Error<
   "%select{class template|class template partial|variable template|"
   "variable template partial|function template|member "
Index: llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
+++ llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
@@ -5835,11 +5835,13 @@
     if (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(SpecializedContext))
       S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_template_spec_redecl_global_scope)
         << EntityKind << Specialized;
-    else if (isa<NamespaceDecl>(SpecializedContext))
-      S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_template_spec_redecl_out_of_scope)
-        << EntityKind << Specialized
-        << cast<NamedDecl>(SpecializedContext);
-    else
+    else if (isa<NamespaceDecl>(SpecializedContext)) {
+      int Diag = diag::err_template_spec_redecl_out_of_scope;
+      if (S.getLangOpts().MSVCCompat)
+        Diag = diag::ext_ms_template_spec_redecl_out_of_scope;
+      S.Diag(Loc, Diag) << EntityKind << Specialized
+                        << cast<NamedDecl>(SpecializedContext);
+    } else
       llvm_unreachable("unexpected namespace context for specialization");
 
     S.Diag(Specialized->getLocation(), diag::note_specialized_entity);
Index: llvm/tools/clang/test/SemaTemplate/ext_ms_template_spec.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/tools/clang/test/SemaTemplate/ext_ms_template_spec.cpp
+++ llvm/tools/clang/test/SemaTemplate/ext_ms_template_spec.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -fms-compatibility -std=c++11 -verify %s
+
+namespace A {
+
+template <class T>
+class ClassTemplate; // expected-note {{explicitly specialized declaration is here}}
+
+template <class T1, class T2>
+class ClassTemplatePartial; // expected-note {{explicitly specialized declaration is here}}
+
+template <typename T> struct X {
+  struct MemberClass; // expected-note {{explicitly specialized declaration is here}}
+  enum MemberEnumeration; // expected-note {{explicitly specialized declaration is here}}
+};
+
+}
+
+namespace B {
+
+template <>
+class A::ClassTemplate<int>; // expected-warning {{class template specialization of 'ClassTemplate' outside namespace enclosing 'A' is a Microsoft extension}}
+
+template <class T1>
+class A::ClassTemplatePartial<T1, T1 *> {}; // expected-warning {{class template partial specialization of 'ClassTemplatePartial' outside namespace enclosing 'A' is a Microsoft extension}}
+
+template <>
+struct A::X<int>::MemberClass; // expected-warning {{member class specialization of 'MemberClass' outside namespace enclosing 'A' is a Microsoft extension}}
+
+template <>
+enum A::X<int>::MemberEnumeration; // expected-warning {{member enumeration specialization of 'MemberEnumeration' outside namespace enclosing 'A' is a Microsoft extension}}
+
+}
+