diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/AddressSanitizer.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/AddressSanitizer.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/AddressSanitizer.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/AddressSanitizer.cpp
@@ -2036,11 +2036,15 @@
   assert(ExtendedGlobals.size() == MetadataInitializers.size());
   auto &DL = M.getDataLayout();
 
+  SmallVector<GlobalValue *, 16> MetadataGlobals(ExtendedGlobals.size());
   for (size_t i = 0; i < ExtendedGlobals.size(); i++) {
     Constant *Initializer = MetadataInitializers[i];
     GlobalVariable *G = ExtendedGlobals[i];
     GlobalVariable *Metadata =
         CreateMetadataGlobal(M, Initializer, G->getName());
+    MDNode *MD = MDNode::get(M.getContext(), ValueAsMetadata::get(G));
+    Metadata->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_associated, MD);
+    MetadataGlobals[i] = Metadata;
 
     // The MSVC linker always inserts padding when linking incrementally. We
     // cope with that by aligning each struct to its size, which must be a power
@@ -2052,6 +2056,11 @@
 
     SetComdatForGlobalMetadata(G, Metadata, "");
   }
+
+  // Update llvm.compiler.used, adding the new metadata globals. This is
+  // needed so that during LTO these variables stay alive.
+  if (!MetadataGlobals.empty())
+    appendToCompilerUsed(M, MetadataGlobals);
 }
 
 void ModuleAddressSanitizer::InstrumentGlobalsELF(
diff --git a/llvm/test/Instrumentation/AddressSanitizer/global_metadata_windows.ll b/llvm/test/Instrumentation/AddressSanitizer/global_metadata_windows.ll
--- a/llvm/test/Instrumentation/AddressSanitizer/global_metadata_windows.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Instrumentation/AddressSanitizer/global_metadata_windows.ll
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
 ; CHECK: @dead_global = global { i32, [60 x i8] } { i32 42, [60 x i8] zeroinitializer }, comdat, align 32
 ; CHECK: @private_str = internal constant { [8 x i8], [56 x i8] } { [8 x i8] c"private\00", [56 x i8] zeroinitializer }, comdat, align 32
 
-; CHECK: @__asan_global_dead_global = private global { {{.*}} }, section ".ASAN$GL", comdat($dead_global), align 64
-; CHECK: @__asan_global_private_str = private global { {{.*}} }, section ".ASAN$GL", comdat($private_str), align 64
+; CHECK: @__asan_global_dead_global = private global { {{.*}} }, section ".ASAN$GL", comdat($dead_global), align 64, !associated
+; CHECK: @__asan_global_private_str = private global { {{.*}} }, section ".ASAN$GL", comdat($private_str), align 64, !associated
+
+; CHECK: @llvm.compiler.used {{.*}} @__asan_global_dead_global {{.*}} @__asan_global_private_str {{.*}} section "llvm.metadata"
 
 @dead_global = local_unnamed_addr global i32 42, align 4
 @mystr = linkonce_odr unnamed_addr constant [5 x i8] c"main\00", comdat, align 1