diff --git a/clang/unittests/Tooling/TransformerTest.cpp b/clang/unittests/Tooling/TransformerTest.cpp
--- a/clang/unittests/Tooling/TransformerTest.cpp
+++ b/clang/unittests/Tooling/TransformerTest.cpp
@@ -571,6 +571,54 @@
   testRule(Rule, Input, Expected);
 }
 
+// Demonstrates bug in applyFirst caused by
+// https://reviews.llvm.org/D72534. This passes before and fails after.
+TEST_F(TransformerTest, OrderedRuleUnrelatedIgnored) {
+  std::string Input = R"cc(
+    void f1();
+    int f2();
+    void call_f1() { f1(); }
+    float call_f2() { return f2(); }
+  )cc";
+  std::string Expected = R"cc(
+    void f1();
+    int f2();
+    void call_f1() { REPLACE_F1; }
+    float call_f2() { return REPLACE_F2; }
+  )cc";
+
+  RewriteRule ReplaceF1 =
+      makeRule(callExpr(callee(functionDecl(hasName("f1")))),
+               changeTo(cat("REPLACE_F1")));
+  RewriteRule ReplaceF2 = makeRule(castExpr(hasSourceExpression(callExpr())),
+                                   changeTo(cat("REPLACE_F2")));
+  testRule(applyFirst({ReplaceF1, ReplaceF2}), Input, Expected);
+}
+
+// BAD FIX: This attempt by the API client to fix the problem fails.
+TEST_F(TransformerTest, OrderedRuleUnrelatedIgnoredBadFix) {
+  std::string Input = R"cc(
+    void f1();
+    int f2();
+    void call_f1() { f1(); }
+    float call_f2() { return f2(); }
+  )cc";
+  std::string Expected = R"cc(
+    void f1();
+    int f2();
+    void call_f1() { REPLACE_F1; }
+    float call_f2() { return REPLACE_F2; }
+  )cc";
+
+  RewriteRule ReplaceF1 =
+      makeRule(callExpr(callee(functionDecl(hasName("f1")))),
+               changeTo(cat("REPLACE_F1")));
+  RewriteRule ReplaceF2 = makeRule(
+      traverse(clang::TK_AsIs, castExpr(hasSourceExpression(callExpr()))),
+      changeTo(cat("REPLACE_F2")));
+  testRule(applyFirst({ReplaceF1, ReplaceF2}), Input, Expected);
+}
+
 //
 // Negative tests (where we expect no transformation to occur).
 //