diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIRegisterInfo.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIRegisterInfo.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIRegisterInfo.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIRegisterInfo.cpp
@@ -687,6 +687,7 @@
   MachineFunction *MF = MI->getParent()->getParent();
   const SIInstrInfo *TII = ST.getInstrInfo();
   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF->getFrameInfo();
+  const SIMachineFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF->getInfo<SIMachineFunctionInfo>();
 
   const MCInstrDesc &Desc = TII->get(LoadStoreOp);
   const DebugLoc &DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
@@ -725,22 +726,26 @@
       SOffset = RS->scavengeRegister(&AMDGPU::SGPR_32RegClass, MI, 0, false);
 
     if (!SOffset) {
-      if (!ScratchOffsetReg) {
-        report_fatal_error("could not scavenge SGPR to spill in entry function");
-      }
       // There are no free SGPRs, and since we are in the process of spilling
       // VGPRs too.  Since we need a VGPR in order to spill SGPRs (this is true
       // on SI/CI and on VI it is true until we implement spilling using scalar
       // stores), we have no way to free up an SGPR.  Our solution here is to
-      // add the offset directly to the ScratchOffset register, and then
-      // subtract the offset after the spill to return ScratchOffset to it's
-      // original value.
-      SOffset = ScratchOffsetReg;
+      // add the offset directly to the ScratchOffset or StackPtrOffset
+      // register, and then subtract the offset after the spill to return the
+      // register to it's original value.
+      if (ScratchOffsetReg) {
+        SOffset = ScratchOffsetReg;
+      } else {
+        SOffset = FuncInfo->getStackPtrOffsetReg();
+      }
       ScratchOffsetRegDelta = Offset;
     } else {
       Scavenged = true;
     }
 
+    if (!SOffset)
+      report_fatal_error("could not scavenge SGPR to spill in entry function");
+
     if (ScratchOffsetReg == AMDGPU::NoRegister) {
       BuildMI(*MBB, MI, DL, TII->get(AMDGPU::S_MOV_B32), SOffset)
           .addImm(Offset);
@@ -811,8 +816,8 @@
 
   if (ScratchOffsetRegDelta != 0) {
     // Subtract the offset we added to the ScratchOffset register.
-    BuildMI(*MBB, MI, DL, TII->get(AMDGPU::S_SUB_U32), ScratchOffsetReg)
-        .addReg(ScratchOffsetReg)
+    BuildMI(*MBB, MI, DL, TII->get(AMDGPU::S_SUB_U32), SOffset)
+        .addReg(SOffset)
         .addImm(ScratchOffsetRegDelta);
   }
 }
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/spill-scavenge-offset.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/spill-scavenge-offset.ll
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/spill-scavenge-offset.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AMDGPU/spill-scavenge-offset.ll
@@ -34,7 +34,33 @@
   ret void
 }
 
+; Just test that it compiles successfully.
+; CHECK-LABEL: test_limited_sgpr
+define amdgpu_kernel void @test_limited_sgpr(<1280 x i32> addrspace(1)* %out, <1280 x i32> addrspace(1)* %in) #0 {
+entry:
+  %lo = call i32 @llvm.amdgcn.mbcnt.lo(i32 -1, i32 0)
+  %tid = call i32 @llvm.amdgcn.mbcnt.hi(i32 -1, i32 %lo)
+
+  %aptr = getelementptr <1280 x i32>, <1280 x i32> addrspace(1)* %in, i32 %tid
+  %a = load <1280 x i32>, <1280 x i32> addrspace(1)* %aptr
+
+; mark most VGPR registers as used to increase register pressure
+  call void asm sideeffect "", "~{v4},~{v8},~{v12},~{v16},~{v20},~{v24},~{v28},~{v32}" ()
+  call void asm sideeffect "", "~{v36},~{v40},~{v44},~{v48},~{v52},~{v56},~{v60},~{v64}" ()
+  call void asm sideeffect "", "~{v68},~{v72},~{v76},~{v80},~{v84},~{v88},~{v92},~{v96}" ()
+  call void asm sideeffect "", "~{v100},~{v104},~{v108},~{v112},~{v116},~{v120},~{v124},~{v128}" ()
+  call void asm sideeffect "", "~{v132},~{v136},~{v140},~{v144},~{v148},~{v152},~{v156},~{v160}" ()
+  call void asm sideeffect "", "~{v164},~{v168},~{v172},~{v176},~{v180},~{v184},~{v188},~{v192}" ()
+  call void asm sideeffect "", "~{v196},~{v200},~{v204},~{v208},~{v212},~{v216},~{v220},~{v224}" ()
+
+  %outptr = getelementptr <1280 x i32>, <1280 x i32> addrspace(1)* %out, i32 %tid
+  store <1280 x i32> %a, <1280 x i32> addrspace(1)* %outptr
+
+  ret void
+}
+
 declare i32 @llvm.amdgcn.mbcnt.lo(i32, i32) #1
 declare i32 @llvm.amdgcn.mbcnt.hi(i32, i32) #1
 
+attributes #0 = { "amdgpu-num-sgpr"="30" }
 attributes #1 = { nounwind readnone }