diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/GPU/GPUOps.td b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/GPU/GPUOps.td
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/GPU/GPUOps.td
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/GPU/GPUOps.td
@@ -161,10 +161,6 @@
   ];
 
   let extraClassDeclaration = [{
-    /// Adds a workgroup attribution of the MemRef type with the given shape and
-    /// element type.
-    Value addWorkgroupAttribution(ArrayRef<int64_t> shape, Type elementType);
-
     /// Returns `true` if the GPU function defined by this Op is a kernel, i.e.
     /// it is intended to be launched from host.
     bool isKernel() {
@@ -198,25 +194,31 @@
       return {begin, end};
     }
 
-    // Adds a new block argument that corresponds to buffers located in
-    // workgroup memory.
-    BlockArgument addWorkgroupAttribution(Type type) {
-      auto attrName = getNumWorkgroupAttributionsAttrName();
-      auto attr = getAttrOfType<IntegerAttr>(attrName);
-      setAttr(attrName, IntegerAttr::get(attr.getType(), attr.getValue() + 1));
-      return getBody().front().insertArgument(
-          getType().getNumInputs() + attr.getInt(), type);
-    }
+    /// Adds a new block argument that corresponds to buffers located in
+    /// workgroup memory.
+    BlockArgument addWorkgroupAttribution(Type type);
 
+    /// Returns the number of buffers located in the private memory.
+    unsigned getNumPrivateAttributions() {
+      return getOperation()->getNumOperands() - getType().getNumInputs() -
+          getNumWorkgroupAttributions();
+    }
+ 
     /// Returns a list of block arguments that correspond to buffers located in
     /// the private memory.
     ArrayRef<BlockArgument> getPrivateAttributions() {
+      // Buffers on the private memory always come after buffers on the workgroup
+      // memory.
       auto begin =
           std::next(getBody().front().args_begin(),
                     getType().getNumInputs() + getNumWorkgroupAttributions());
       return {begin, getBody().front().args_end()};
     }
 
+    /// Adds a new block argument that corresponds to buffers located in
+    /// private memory.
+    BlockArgument addPrivateAttribution(Type type);
+
     /// Returns the name of the attribute containing the number of buffers
     /// located in the workgroup memory.
     static StringRef getNumWorkgroupAttributionsAttrName() {
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/GPU/IR/GPUDialect.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/GPU/IR/GPUDialect.cpp
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/GPU/IR/GPUDialect.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/GPU/IR/GPUDialect.cpp
@@ -457,22 +457,25 @@
 // GPUFuncOp
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-/// Adds a workgroup attribution to "op" of the MemRef type with the given shape
-/// and element type.
-Value GPUFuncOp::addWorkgroupAttribution(ArrayRef<int64_t> shape,
-                                         Type elementType) {
-  unsigned pos = getNumFuncArguments() + getNumWorkgroupAttributions();
-  Block &bodyBlock = body().front();
-  Value attribution = bodyBlock.insertArgument(
-      std::next(bodyBlock.args_begin(), pos),
-      MemRefType::get(shape, elementType, /*affineMapComposition=*/{},
-                      GPUDialect::getWorkgroupAddressSpace()));
-  auto numWorkgroupBuffersAttr =
-      getAttrOfType<IntegerAttr>(getNumWorkgroupAttributionsAttrName());
-  setAttr(getNumWorkgroupAttributionsAttrName(),
-          IntegerAttr::get(numWorkgroupBuffersAttr.getType(),
-                           numWorkgroupBuffersAttr.getValue() + 1));
-  return attribution;
+/// Adds a new block argument that corresponds to buffers located in
+/// workgroup memory.
+BlockArgument GPUFuncOp::addWorkgroupAttribution(Type type) {
+  auto attrName = getNumWorkgroupAttributionsAttrName();
+  auto attr = getAttrOfType<IntegerAttr>(attrName);
+  setAttr(attrName, IntegerAttr::get(attr.getType(), attr.getValue() + 1));
+  return getBody().front().insertArgument(
+      getType().getNumInputs() + attr.getInt(), type);
+}
+
+/// Adds a new block argument that corresponds to buffers located in
+/// private memory.
+BlockArgument GPUFuncOp::addPrivateAttribution(Type type) {
+  // Buffers on the private memory always come after buffers on the workgroup
+  // memory.
+  auto workgroupAttrCount = getNumWorkgroupAttributions();
+  auto privateAttrCount = getNumPrivateAttributions();
+  return getBody().front().insertArgument(
+      getType().getNumInputs() + workgroupAttrCount + privateAttrCount, type);
 }
 
 void GPUFuncOp::build(OpBuilder &builder, OperationState &result,
@@ -675,10 +678,13 @@
 LogicalResult GPUFuncOp::verifyBody() {
   unsigned numFuncArguments = getNumArguments();
   unsigned numWorkgroupAttributions = getNumWorkgroupAttributions();
+  unsigned numPrivateAttributions = getNumPrivateAttributions();
   unsigned numBlockArguments = front().getNumArguments();
-  if (numBlockArguments < numFuncArguments + numWorkgroupAttributions)
+  if (numBlockArguments <
+      numFuncArguments + numWorkgroupAttributions + numPrivateAttributions)
     return emitOpError() << "expected at least "
-                         << numFuncArguments + numWorkgroupAttributions
+                         << numFuncArguments + numWorkgroupAttributions +
+                                numPrivateAttributions
                          << " arguments to body region";
 
   ArrayRef<Type> funcArgTypes = getType().getInputs();
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/GPU/Transforms/AllReduceLowering.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/GPU/Transforms/AllReduceLowering.cpp
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/GPU/Transforms/AllReduceLowering.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/GPU/Transforms/AllReduceLowering.cpp
@@ -151,7 +151,8 @@
 
   /// Adds type to funcOp's workgroup attributions.
   Value createWorkgroupBuffer() {
-    int workgroupMemoryAddressSpace = 3;
+    int workgroupMemoryAddressSpace =
+        gpu::GPUDialect::getWorkgroupAddressSpace();
     auto bufferType =
         MemRefType::get({kSubgroupSize}, valueType, ArrayRef<AffineMap>{},
                         workgroupMemoryAddressSpace);
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/GPU/Transforms/MemoryPromotion.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/GPU/Transforms/MemoryPromotion.cpp
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/GPU/Transforms/MemoryPromotion.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/GPU/Transforms/MemoryPromotion.cpp
@@ -160,8 +160,12 @@
   auto type = value.getType().dyn_cast<MemRefType>();
   assert(type && type.hasStaticShape() && "can only promote memrefs");
 
-  Value attribution =
-      op.addWorkgroupAttribution(type.getShape(), type.getElementType());
+  // Get the type of the buffer in the workgroup memory.
+  int workgroupMemoryAddressSpace = gpu::GPUDialect::getWorkgroupAddressSpace();
+  auto bufferType = MemRefType::get(type.getShape(), type.getElementType(), {},
+                                    workgroupMemoryAddressSpace);
+
+  Value attribution = op.addWorkgroupAttribution(bufferType);
 
   // Replace the uses first since only the original uses are currently present.
   // Then insert the copies.