diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/LoopVectorizationPlanner.h b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/LoopVectorizationPlanner.h
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/LoopVectorizationPlanner.h
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/LoopVectorizationPlanner.h
@@ -279,9 +279,10 @@
 
   /// Build a VPlan using VPRecipes according to the information gather by
   /// Legal. This method is only used for the legacy inner loop vectorizer.
-  VPlanPtr
-  buildVPlanWithVPRecipes(VFRange &Range, SmallPtrSetImpl<Value *> &NeedDef,
-                          SmallPtrSetImpl<Instruction *> &DeadInstructions);
+  VPlanPtr buildVPlanWithVPRecipes(
+      VFRange &Range, SmallPtrSetImpl<Value *> &NeedDef,
+      SmallPtrSetImpl<Instruction *> &DeadInstructions,
+      const DenseMap<Instruction *, Instruction *> &SinkAfter);
 
   /// Build VPlans for power-of-2 VF's between \p MinVF and \p MaxVF inclusive,
   /// according to the information gathered by Legal when it checked if it is
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/LoopVectorize.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/LoopVectorize.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/LoopVectorize.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Vectorize/LoopVectorize.cpp
@@ -7130,25 +7130,31 @@
   SmallPtrSet<Instruction *, 4> DeadInstructions;
   collectTriviallyDeadInstructions(DeadInstructions);
 
+  DenseMap<Instruction *, Instruction *> &SinkAfter = Legal->getSinkAfter();
+  // Dead instructions do not need sinking. Remove them from SinkAfter.
+  for (auto &Entry : make_early_inc_range(SinkAfter)) {
+    if (DeadInstructions.find(Entry.first) != DeadInstructions.end())
+      SinkAfter.erase(Entry.first);
+  }
+
   for (unsigned VF = MinVF; VF < MaxVF + 1;) {
     VFRange SubRange = {VF, MaxVF + 1};
-    VPlans.push_back(
-        buildVPlanWithVPRecipes(SubRange, NeedDef, DeadInstructions));
+    VPlans.push_back(buildVPlanWithVPRecipes(SubRange, NeedDef,
+                                             DeadInstructions, SinkAfter));
     VF = SubRange.End;
   }
 }
 
 VPlanPtr LoopVectorizationPlanner::buildVPlanWithVPRecipes(
     VFRange &Range, SmallPtrSetImpl<Value *> &NeedDef,
-    SmallPtrSetImpl<Instruction *> &DeadInstructions) {
+    SmallPtrSetImpl<Instruction *> &DeadInstructions,
+    const DenseMap<Instruction *, Instruction *> &SinkAfter) {
 
   // Hold a mapping from predicated instructions to their recipes, in order to
   // fix their AlsoPack behavior if a user is determined to replicate and use a
   // scalar instead of vector value.
   DenseMap<Instruction *, VPReplicateRecipe *> PredInst2Recipe;
 
-  DenseMap<Instruction *, Instruction *> &SinkAfter = Legal->getSinkAfter();
-
   SmallPtrSet<const InterleaveGroup<Instruction> *, 1> InterleaveGroups;
 
   VPRecipeBuilder RecipeBuilder(OrigLoop, TLI, Legal, CM, Builder);
diff --git a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/first-order-recurrence.ll b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/first-order-recurrence.ll
--- a/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/first-order-recurrence.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/Transforms/LoopVectorize/first-order-recurrence.ll
@@ -607,3 +607,41 @@
 for.end12.loopexit:                               ; preds = %cond.end
   ret void
 }
+
+; Dead instructions, like the exit condition are not part of the actual VPlan
+; and do not need to be sunk. PR44634.
+define void @sink_dead_inst() {
+; SINK-AFTER-LABEL: define void @sink_dead_inst(
+; SINK-AFTER-LABEL: vector.body:                                      ; preds = %vector.body, %vector.ph
+; SINK-AFTER-NEXT:    %index = phi i32 [ 0, %vector.ph ], [ %index.next, %vector.body ]
+; SINK-AFTER-NEXT:    %vec.ind = phi <4 x i16> [ <i16 -27, i16 -26, i16 -25, i16 -24>, %vector.ph ], [ %vec.ind.next, %vector.body ]
+; SINK-AFTER-NEXT:    %vector.recur = phi <4 x i16> [ <i16 undef, i16 undef, i16 undef, i16 0>, %vector.ph ], [ %3, %vector.body ]
+; SINK-AFTER-NEXT:    %vector.recur2 = phi <4 x i32> [ <i32 undef, i32 undef, i32 undef, i32 -27>, %vector.ph ], [ %1, %vector.body ]
+; SINK-AFTER-NEXT:    %0 = add <4 x i16> %vec.ind, <i16 1, i16 1, i16 1, i16 1>
+; SINK-AFTER-NEXT:    %1 = zext <4 x i16> %0 to <4 x i32>
+; SINK-AFTER-NEXT:    %2 = shufflevector <4 x i32> %vector.recur2, <4 x i32> %1, <4 x i32> <i32 3, i32 4, i32 5, i32 6>
+; SINK-AFTER-NEXT:    %3 = add <4 x i16> %0, <i16 5, i16 5, i16 5, i16 5>
+; SINK-AFTER-NEXT:    %4 = shufflevector <4 x i16> %vector.recur, <4 x i16> %3, <4 x i32> <i32 3, i32 4, i32 5, i32 6>
+; SINK-AFTER-NEXT:    %5 = sub <4 x i16> %4, <i16 10, i16 10, i16 10, i16 10>
+; SINK-AFTER-NEXT:    %index.next = add i32 %index, 4
+; SINK-AFTER-NEXT:    %vec.ind.next = add <4 x i16> %vec.ind, <i16 4, i16 4, i16 4, i16 4>
+; SINK-AFTER-NEXT:    %6 = icmp eq i32 %index.next, 40
+; SINK-AFTER-NEXT:    br i1 %6, label %middle.block, label %vector.body, !llvm.loop !43
+;
+entry:
+  br label %for.cond
+
+for.cond:
+  %iv = phi i16 [ -27, %entry ], [ %iv.next, %for.cond ]
+  %rec.1 = phi i16 [ 0, %entry ], [ %rec.1.prev, %for.cond ]
+  %rec.2 = phi i32 [ -27, %entry ], [ %rec.2.prev, %for.cond ]
+  %use.rec.1 = sub i16 %rec.1, 10
+  %cmp = icmp eq i32 %rec.2, 15
+  %iv.next = add i16 %iv, 1
+  %rec.2.prev = zext i16 %iv.next to i32
+  %rec.1.prev = add i16 %iv.next, 5
+  br i1 %cmp, label %for.end, label %for.cond
+
+for.end:
+  ret void
+}