diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/ClangdLSPServer.h b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/ClangdLSPServer.h
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/ClangdLSPServer.h
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/ClangdLSPServer.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 /// MessageHandler binds the implemented LSP methods (e.g. onInitialize) to
 /// corresponding JSON-RPC methods ("initialize").
 /// The server also supports $/cancelRequest (MessageHandler provides this).
-class ClangdLSPServer : private DiagnosticsConsumer {
+class ClangdLSPServer : private ClangdServer::Callbacks {
 public:
   /// If \p CompileCommandsDir has a value, compile_commands.json will be
   /// loaded only from \p CompileCommandsDir. Otherwise, clangd will look
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
   bool run();
 
 private:
-  // Implement DiagnosticsConsumer.
+  // Implement ClangdServer::Callbacks.
   void onDiagnosticsReady(PathRef File, std::vector<Diag> Diagnostics) override;
   void onFileUpdated(PathRef File, const TUStatus &Status) override;
   void
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/ClangdLSPServer.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/ClangdLSPServer.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/ClangdLSPServer.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/ClangdLSPServer.cpp
@@ -500,8 +500,8 @@
     if (NegotiatedOffsetEncoding)
       WithOffsetEncoding.emplace(kCurrentOffsetEncoding,
                                  *NegotiatedOffsetEncoding);
-    Server.emplace(*CDB, FSProvider, static_cast<DiagnosticsConsumer &>(*this),
-                   ClangdServerOpts);
+    Server.emplace(*CDB, FSProvider, ClangdServerOpts,
+                   static_cast<ClangdServer::Callbacks *>(this));
   }
   applyConfiguration(Params.initializationOptions.ConfigSettings);
 
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/ClangdServer.h b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/ClangdServer.h
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/ClangdServer.h
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/ClangdServer.h
@@ -41,26 +41,6 @@
 namespace clang {
 namespace clangd {
 
-// FIXME: find a better name.
-class DiagnosticsConsumer {
-public:
-  virtual ~DiagnosticsConsumer() = default;
-
-  /// Called by ClangdServer when \p Diagnostics for \p File are ready.
-  virtual void onDiagnosticsReady(PathRef File,
-                                  std::vector<Diag> Diagnostics) = 0;
-  /// Called whenever the file status is updated.
-  virtual void onFileUpdated(PathRef File, const TUStatus &Status){};
-
-  /// Called by ClangdServer when some \p Highlightings for \p File are ready.
-  virtual void
-  onHighlightingsReady(PathRef File,
-                       std::vector<HighlightingToken> Highlightings) {}
-
-  // Called when background indexing tasks are enqueued, started, or completed.
-  virtual void onBackgroundIndexProgress(const BackgroundQueue::Stats &Stats) {}
-};
-
 /// When set, used by ClangdServer to get clang-tidy options for each particular
 /// file. Must be thread-safe. We use this instead of ClangTidyOptionsProvider
 /// to allow reading tidy configs from the VFS used for parsing.
@@ -82,6 +62,31 @@
 /// (ClangdLSPServer uses this to implement $/cancelRequest).
 class ClangdServer {
 public:
+  /// Interface with hooks for users of ClangdServer to be notified of events.
+  class Callbacks {
+  public:
+    virtual ~Callbacks() = default;
+
+    /// Called by ClangdServer when \p Diagnostics for \p File are ready.
+    /// May be called concurrently for separate files, not for a single file.
+    virtual void onDiagnosticsReady(PathRef File,
+                                    std::vector<Diag> Diagnostics) {}
+    /// Called whenever the file status is updated.
+    /// May be called concurrently for separate files, not for a single file.
+    virtual void onFileUpdated(PathRef File, const TUStatus &Status){};
+
+    /// Called by ClangdServer when some \p Highlightings for \p File are ready.
+    /// May be called concurrently for separate files, not for a single file.
+    virtual void
+    onHighlightingsReady(PathRef File,
+                         std::vector<HighlightingToken> Highlightings) {}
+
+    /// Called when background indexing tasks are enqueued/started/completed.
+    /// Not called concurrently.
+    virtual void
+    onBackgroundIndexProgress(const BackgroundQueue::Stats &Stats) {}
+  };
+
   struct Options {
     /// To process requests asynchronously, ClangdServer spawns worker threads.
     /// If this is zero, no threads are spawned. All work is done on the calling
@@ -162,8 +167,14 @@
   /// worker thread. Therefore, instances of \p DiagConsumer must properly
   /// synchronize access to shared state.
   ClangdServer(const GlobalCompilationDatabase &CDB,
-               const FileSystemProvider &FSProvider,
-               DiagnosticsConsumer &DiagConsumer, const Options &Opts);
+               const FileSystemProvider &FSProvider, const Options &Opts,
+               Callbacks *Callbacks = nullptr);
+
+  // FIXME: remove this compatibility alias.
+  ClangdServer(const GlobalCompilationDatabase &CDB,
+               const FileSystemProvider &FSProvider, Callbacks &Callbacks,
+               const Options &Opts)
+      : ClangdServer(CDB, FSProvider, Opts, &Callbacks) {}
 
   /// Add a \p File to the list of tracked C++ files or update the contents if
   /// \p File is already tracked. Also schedules parsing of the AST for it on a
@@ -353,6 +364,9 @@
   TUScheduler WorkScheduler;
 };
 
+// FIXME: Remove this compatibility alias.
+using DiagnosticsConsumer = ClangdServer::Callbacks;
+
 } // namespace clangd
 } // namespace clang
 
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/ClangdServer.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/ClangdServer.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/ClangdServer.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/ClangdServer.cpp
@@ -56,9 +56,10 @@
 
 // Update the FileIndex with new ASTs and plumb the diagnostics responses.
 struct UpdateIndexCallbacks : public ParsingCallbacks {
-  UpdateIndexCallbacks(FileIndex *FIndex, DiagnosticsConsumer &DiagConsumer,
+  UpdateIndexCallbacks(FileIndex *FIndex,
+                       ClangdServer::Callbacks *ServerCallbacks,
                        bool SemanticHighlighting)
-      : FIndex(FIndex), DiagConsumer(DiagConsumer),
+      : FIndex(FIndex), ServerCallbacks(ServerCallbacks),
         SemanticHighlighting(SemanticHighlighting) {}
 
   void onPreambleAST(PathRef Path, ASTContext &Ctx,
@@ -77,25 +78,28 @@
     if (SemanticHighlighting)
       Highlightings = getSemanticHighlightings(AST);
 
-    Publish([&]() {
-      DiagConsumer.onDiagnosticsReady(Path, std::move(Diagnostics));
-      if (SemanticHighlighting)
-        DiagConsumer.onHighlightingsReady(Path, std::move(Highlightings));
-    });
+    if (ServerCallbacks)
+      Publish([&]() {
+        ServerCallbacks->onDiagnosticsReady(Path, std::move(Diagnostics));
+        if (SemanticHighlighting)
+          ServerCallbacks->onHighlightingsReady(Path, std::move(Highlightings));
+      });
   }
 
   void onFailedAST(PathRef Path, std::vector<Diag> Diags,
                    PublishFn Publish) override {
-    Publish([&]() { DiagConsumer.onDiagnosticsReady(Path, Diags); });
+    if (ServerCallbacks)
+      Publish([&]() { ServerCallbacks->onDiagnosticsReady(Path, Diags); });
   }
 
   void onFileUpdated(PathRef File, const TUStatus &Status) override {
-    DiagConsumer.onFileUpdated(File, Status);
+    if (ServerCallbacks)
+      ServerCallbacks->onFileUpdated(File, Status);
   }
 
 private:
   FileIndex *FIndex;
-  DiagnosticsConsumer &DiagConsumer;
+  ClangdServer::Callbacks *ServerCallbacks;
   bool SemanticHighlighting;
 };
 } // namespace
@@ -111,8 +115,7 @@
 
 ClangdServer::ClangdServer(const GlobalCompilationDatabase &CDB,
                            const FileSystemProvider &FSProvider,
-                           DiagnosticsConsumer &DiagConsumer,
-                           const Options &Opts)
+                           const Options &Opts, Callbacks *Callbacks)
     : FSProvider(FSProvider),
       DynamicIdx(Opts.BuildDynamicSymbolIndex
                      ? new FileIndex(Opts.HeavyweightDynamicSymbolIndex)
@@ -126,11 +129,10 @@
       // is parsed.
       // FIXME(ioeric): this can be slow and we may be able to index on less
       // critical paths.
-      WorkScheduler(
-          CDB, Opts.AsyncThreadsCount, Opts.StorePreamblesInMemory,
-          std::make_unique<UpdateIndexCallbacks>(DynamicIdx.get(), DiagConsumer,
-                                                 Opts.SemanticHighlighting),
-          Opts.UpdateDebounce, Opts.RetentionPolicy) {
+      WorkScheduler(CDB, Opts.AsyncThreadsCount, Opts.StorePreamblesInMemory,
+                    std::make_unique<UpdateIndexCallbacks>(
+                        DynamicIdx.get(), Callbacks, Opts.SemanticHighlighting),
+                    Opts.UpdateDebounce, Opts.RetentionPolicy) {
   // Adds an index to the stack, at higher priority than existing indexes.
   auto AddIndex = [&](SymbolIndex *Idx) {
     if (this->Index != nullptr) {
@@ -148,8 +150,9 @@
         BackgroundIndexStorage::createDiskBackedStorageFactory(
             [&CDB](llvm::StringRef File) { return CDB.getProjectInfo(File); }),
         std::max(Opts.AsyncThreadsCount, 1u),
-        [&DiagConsumer](BackgroundQueue::Stats S) {
-          DiagConsumer.onBackgroundIndexProgress(S);
+        [Callbacks](BackgroundQueue::Stats S) {
+          if (Callbacks)
+            Callbacks->onBackgroundIndexProgress(S);
         });
     AddIndex(BackgroundIdx.get());
   }
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/ClangdTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/ClangdTests.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/ClangdTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/ClangdTests.cpp
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
   return false;
 }
 
-class ErrorCheckingDiagConsumer : public DiagnosticsConsumer {
+class ErrorCheckingCallbacks : public ClangdServer::Callbacks {
 public:
   void onDiagnosticsReady(PathRef File,
                           std::vector<Diag> Diagnostics) override {
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 
 /// For each file, record whether the last published diagnostics contained at
 /// least one error.
-class MultipleErrorCheckingDiagConsumer : public DiagnosticsConsumer {
+class MultipleErrorCheckingCallbacks : public ClangdServer::Callbacks {
 public:
   void onDiagnosticsReady(PathRef File,
                           std::vector<Diag> Diagnostics) override {
@@ -142,9 +142,9 @@
       std::vector<std::pair<PathRef, llvm::StringRef>> ExtraFiles = {},
       bool ExpectErrors = false) {
     MockFSProvider FS;
-    ErrorCheckingDiagConsumer DiagConsumer;
+    ErrorCheckingCallbacks DiagConsumer;
     MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-    ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+    ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest(), &DiagConsumer);
     for (const auto &FileWithContents : ExtraFiles)
       FS.Files[testPath(FileWithContents.first)] = FileWithContents.second;
 
@@ -194,9 +194,9 @@
 
 TEST_F(ClangdVFSTest, Reparse) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
-  ErrorCheckingDiagConsumer DiagConsumer;
+  ErrorCheckingCallbacks DiagConsumer;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest(), &DiagConsumer);
 
   const auto SourceContents = R"cpp(
 #include "foo.h"
@@ -229,9 +229,9 @@
 
 TEST_F(ClangdVFSTest, ReparseOnHeaderChange) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
-  ErrorCheckingDiagConsumer DiagConsumer;
+  ErrorCheckingCallbacks DiagConsumer;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest(), &DiagConsumer);
 
   const auto SourceContents = R"cpp(
 #include "foo.h"
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
     }
     mutable int Got;
   } FS;
-  struct DiagConsumer : public DiagnosticsConsumer {
+  struct DiagConsumer : public ClangdServer::Callbacks {
     void onDiagnosticsReady(PathRef File,
                             std::vector<Diag> Diagnostics) override {
       Got = Context::current().getExisting(Secret);
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
 
   // Verify that the context is plumbed to the FS provider and diagnostics.
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest(), &DiagConsumer);
   {
     WithContextValue Entrypoint(Secret, 42);
     Server.addDocument(testPath("foo.cpp"), "void main(){}");
@@ -299,13 +299,13 @@
 TEST_F(ClangdVFSTest, SearchLibDir) {
   // Checks that searches for GCC installation is done through vfs.
   MockFSProvider FS;
-  ErrorCheckingDiagConsumer DiagConsumer;
+  ErrorCheckingCallbacks DiagConsumer;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
   CDB.ExtraClangFlags.insert(CDB.ExtraClangFlags.end(),
                              {"-xc++", "-target", "x86_64-linux-unknown",
                               "-m64", "--gcc-toolchain=/randomusr",
                               "-stdlib=libstdc++"});
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest(), &DiagConsumer);
 
   // Just a random gcc version string
   SmallString<8> Version("4.9.3");
@@ -348,9 +348,9 @@
 
 TEST_F(ClangdVFSTest, ForceReparseCompileCommand) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
-  ErrorCheckingDiagConsumer DiagConsumer;
+  ErrorCheckingCallbacks DiagConsumer;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest(), &DiagConsumer);
 
   auto FooCpp = testPath("foo.cpp");
   const auto SourceContents1 = R"cpp(
@@ -384,9 +384,9 @@
 
 TEST_F(ClangdVFSTest, ForceReparseCompileCommandDefines) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
-  ErrorCheckingDiagConsumer DiagConsumer;
+  ErrorCheckingCallbacks DiagConsumer;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest(), &DiagConsumer);
 
   auto FooCpp = testPath("foo.cpp");
   const auto SourceContents = R"cpp(
@@ -437,8 +437,8 @@
 
   MockFSProvider FS;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  MultipleErrorCheckingDiagConsumer DiagConsumer;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  MultipleErrorCheckingCallbacks DiagConsumer;
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest(), &DiagConsumer);
 
   auto FooCpp = testPath("foo.cpp");
   auto BarCpp = testPath("bar.cpp");
@@ -480,9 +480,9 @@
 
 TEST_F(ClangdVFSTest, MemoryUsage) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
-  ErrorCheckingDiagConsumer DiagConsumer;
+  ErrorCheckingCallbacks DiagConsumer;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest(), &DiagConsumer);
 
   Path FooCpp = testPath("foo.cpp");
   const auto SourceContents = R"cpp(
@@ -515,10 +515,10 @@
 
 TEST_F(ClangdVFSTest, InvalidCompileCommand) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
-  ErrorCheckingDiagConsumer DiagConsumer;
+  ErrorCheckingCallbacks DiagConsumer;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
 
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest(), &DiagConsumer);
 
   auto FooCpp = testPath("foo.cpp");
   // clang cannot create CompilerInvocation if we pass two files in the
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@
     bool HadErrorsInLastDiags = false;
   };
 
-  class TestDiagConsumer : public DiagnosticsConsumer {
+  class TestDiagConsumer : public ClangdServer::Callbacks {
   public:
     TestDiagConsumer() : Stats(FilesCount, FileStat()) {}
 
@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@
   TestDiagConsumer DiagConsumer;
   {
     MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-    ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+    ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest(), &DiagConsumer);
 
     // Prepare some random distributions for the test.
     std::random_device RandGen;
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(ClangdThreadingTest, NoConcurrentDiagnostics) {
-  class NoConcurrentAccessDiagConsumer : public DiagnosticsConsumer {
+  class NoConcurrentAccessDiagConsumer : public ClangdServer::Callbacks {
   public:
     std::atomic<int> Count = {0};
 
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@
 
   NoConcurrentAccessDiagConsumer DiagConsumer(std::move(StartSecondPromise));
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest(), &DiagConsumer);
   Server.addDocument(FooCpp, SourceContentsWithErrors);
   StartSecond.wait();
   Server.addDocument(FooCpp, SourceContentsWithoutErrors);
@@ -828,9 +828,9 @@
 
 TEST_F(ClangdVFSTest, FormatCode) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
-  ErrorCheckingDiagConsumer DiagConsumer;
+  ErrorCheckingCallbacks DiagConsumer;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest(), &DiagConsumer);
 
   auto Path = testPath("foo.cpp");
   std::string Code = R"cpp(
@@ -857,9 +857,9 @@
 
 TEST_F(ClangdVFSTest, ChangedHeaderFromISystem) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
-  ErrorCheckingDiagConsumer DiagConsumer;
+  ErrorCheckingCallbacks DiagConsumer;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest(), &DiagConsumer);
 
   auto SourcePath = testPath("source/foo.cpp");
   auto HeaderPath = testPath("headers/foo.h");
@@ -932,9 +932,9 @@
 
   llvm::StringMap<unsigned> CountStats;
   ListenStatsFSProvider FS(CountStats);
-  ErrorCheckingDiagConsumer DiagConsumer;
+  ErrorCheckingCallbacks DiagConsumer;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest(), &DiagConsumer);
 
   auto SourcePath = testPath("foo.cpp");
   auto HeaderPath = testPath("foo.h");
@@ -961,9 +961,9 @@
 
 TEST_F(ClangdVFSTest, FallbackWhenPreambleIsNotReady) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
-  ErrorCheckingDiagConsumer DiagConsumer;
+  ErrorCheckingCallbacks DiagConsumer;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest(), &DiagConsumer);
 
   auto FooCpp = testPath("foo.cpp");
   Annotations Code(R"cpp(
@@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(ClangdVFSTest, FallbackWhenWaitingForCompileCommand) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
-  ErrorCheckingDiagConsumer DiagConsumer;
+  ErrorCheckingCallbacks DiagConsumer;
   // Returns compile command only when notified.
   class DelayedCompilationDatabase : public GlobalCompilationDatabase {
   public:
@@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@
 
   Notification CanReturnCommand;
   DelayedCompilationDatabase CDB(CanReturnCommand);
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest(), &DiagConsumer);
 
   auto FooCpp = testPath("foo.cpp");
   Annotations Code(R"cpp(
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/CodeCompleteTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/CodeCompleteTests.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/CodeCompleteTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/CodeCompleteTests.cpp
@@ -45,11 +45,6 @@
 using ::testing::Not;
 using ::testing::UnorderedElementsAre;
 
-class IgnoreDiagnostics : public DiagnosticsConsumer {
-  void onDiagnosticsReady(PathRef File,
-                          std::vector<Diag> Diagnostics) override {}
-};
-
 // GMock helpers for matching completion items.
 MATCHER_P(Named, Name, "") { return arg.Name == Name; }
 MATCHER_P(NameStartsWith, Prefix, "") {
@@ -143,8 +138,7 @@
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
   // To make sure our tests for completiopns inside templates work on Windows.
   CDB.ExtraClangFlags = {"-fno-delayed-template-parsing"};
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
   return completions(Server, Text, std::move(IndexSymbols), std::move(Opts),
                      FilePath);
 }
@@ -670,8 +664,7 @@
   std::string BarHeader = testPath("sub/bar.h");
   FS.Files[BarHeader] = "";
 
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
   auto BarURI = URI::create(BarHeader).toString();
   Symbol Sym = cls("ns::X");
   Sym.CanonicalDeclaration.FileURI = BarURI.c_str();
@@ -709,8 +702,7 @@
   MockFSProvider FS;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
 
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
   Symbol SymX = cls("ns::X");
   Symbol SymY = cls("ns::Y");
   std::string BarHeader = testPath("bar.h");
@@ -737,8 +729,7 @@
 TEST(CompletionTest, IndexSuppressesPreambleCompletions) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
 
   FS.Files[testPath("bar.h")] =
       R"cpp(namespace ns { struct preamble { int member; }; })cpp";
@@ -787,10 +778,9 @@
 TEST(CompletionTest, DynamicIndexIncludeInsertion) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
   ClangdServer::Options Opts = ClangdServer::optsForTest();
   Opts.BuildDynamicSymbolIndex = true;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, Opts);
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, Opts);
 
   FS.Files[testPath("foo_header.h")] = R"cpp(
     #pragma once
@@ -816,10 +806,9 @@
 TEST(CompletionTest, DynamicIndexMultiFile) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
   auto Opts = ClangdServer::optsForTest();
   Opts.BuildDynamicSymbolIndex = true;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, Opts);
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, Opts);
 
   FS.Files[testPath("foo.h")] = R"cpp(
       namespace ns { class XYZ {}; void foo(int x) {} }
@@ -877,12 +866,11 @@
 TEST(CompletionTest, CommentsFromSystemHeaders) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
 
   auto Opts = ClangdServer::optsForTest();
   Opts.BuildDynamicSymbolIndex = true;
 
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, Opts);
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, Opts);
 
   FS.Files[testPath("foo.h")] = R"cpp(
     #pragma GCC system_header
@@ -1050,11 +1038,10 @@
 
   MockFSProvider FS;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
   ClangdServer::Options Opts = ClangdServer::optsForTest();
   Opts.StaticIndex = Index.get();
 
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, Opts);
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, Opts);
   auto File = testPath("foo.cpp");
   runAddDocument(Server, File, Text);
   return llvm::cantFail(runSignatureHelp(Server, File, Point));
@@ -1502,8 +1489,7 @@
   FS.Files[FooCpp] = "";
 
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
 
   Annotations Source(R"cpp(
     #include "foo.h"
@@ -1537,8 +1523,7 @@
   FS.Files[FooCpp] = "";
 
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
 
   Annotations Source(R"cpp(
     // We ignore namespace comments, for rationale see CodeCompletionStrings.h.
@@ -1602,11 +1587,10 @@
   auto FooCpp = testPath("foo.cpp");
 
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
   MockFSProvider FS;
   FS.Files[FooCpp] = "// empty file";
 
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
   // Run completion outside the file range.
   Position Pos;
   Pos.line = 100;
@@ -1726,8 +1710,7 @@
 TEST(CompletionTest, FixItForArrowToDot) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
 
   CodeCompleteOptions Opts;
   Opts.IncludeFixIts = true;
@@ -1766,8 +1749,7 @@
 TEST(CompletionTest, FixItForDotToArrow) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
 
   CodeCompleteOptions Opts;
   Opts.IncludeFixIts = true;
@@ -1846,8 +1828,7 @@
 TEST(CompletionTest, CompletionTokenRange) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
 
   constexpr const char *TestCodes[] = {
       R"cpp(
@@ -2004,10 +1985,9 @@
 TEST(SignatureHelpTest, DynamicIndexDocumentation) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
   ClangdServer::Options Opts = ClangdServer::optsForTest();
   Opts.BuildDynamicSymbolIndex = true;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, Opts);
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, Opts);
 
   FS.Files[testPath("foo.h")] = R"cpp(
     struct Foo {
@@ -2176,8 +2156,7 @@
 TEST(CompletionTest, EnableSpeculativeIndexRequest) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
 
   auto File = testPath("foo.cpp");
   Annotations Test(R"cpp(
@@ -2235,8 +2214,7 @@
   std::string FooHeader = testPath("foo.h");
   FS.Files[FooHeader] = "";
 
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
 
   std::string DeclFile = URI::create(testPath("foo")).toString();
   Symbol Sym = func("Func");
@@ -2266,8 +2244,7 @@
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
   std::string FooHeader = testPath("foo.h");
   FS.Files[FooHeader] = "#define CLANGD_PREAMBLE_HEADER x\n";
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
   auto Results = completions(
       R"cpp(#include "foo.h"
           #define CLANGD_PREAMBLE_MAIN x
@@ -2396,8 +2373,7 @@
   CDB.ExtraClangFlags = {SearchDirArg.c_str()};
   std::string BarHeader = testPath("sub/bar.h");
   FS.Files[BarHeader] = "";
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
   auto Results = completions(Server,
                              R"cpp(
         #include "^"
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/FindSymbolsTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/FindSymbolsTests.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/FindSymbolsTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/FindSymbolsTests.cpp
@@ -25,11 +25,6 @@
 using ::testing::IsEmpty;
 using ::testing::UnorderedElementsAre;
 
-class IgnoreDiagnostics : public DiagnosticsConsumer {
-  void onDiagnosticsReady(PathRef File,
-                          std::vector<Diag> Diagnostics) override {}
-};
-
 // GMock helpers for matching SymbolInfos items.
 MATCHER_P(QName, Name, "") {
   if (arg.containerName.empty())
@@ -56,8 +51,7 @@
 
 class WorkspaceSymbolsTest : public ::testing::Test {
 public:
-  WorkspaceSymbolsTest()
-      : Server(CDB, FSProvider, DiagConsumer, optsForTests()) {
+  WorkspaceSymbolsTest() : Server(CDB, FSProvider, optsForTests()) {
     // Make sure the test root directory is created.
     FSProvider.Files[testPath("unused")] = "";
     CDB.ExtraClangFlags = {"-xc++"};
@@ -66,7 +60,6 @@
 protected:
   MockFSProvider FSProvider;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
   ClangdServer Server;
   int Limit = 0;
 
@@ -316,13 +309,11 @@
 namespace {
 class DocumentSymbolsTest : public ::testing::Test {
 public:
-  DocumentSymbolsTest()
-      : Server(CDB, FSProvider, DiagConsumer, optsForTests()) {}
+  DocumentSymbolsTest() : Server(CDB, FSProvider, optsForTests()) {}
 
 protected:
   MockFSProvider FSProvider;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
   ClangdServer Server;
 
   std::vector<DocumentSymbol> getSymbols(PathRef File) {
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/HeaderSourceSwitchTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/HeaderSourceSwitchTests.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/HeaderSourceSwitchTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/HeaderSourceSwitchTests.cpp
@@ -249,10 +249,6 @@
 }
 
 TEST(HeaderSourceSwitchTest, ClangdServerIntegration) {
-  class IgnoreDiagnostics : public DiagnosticsConsumer {
-    void onDiagnosticsReady(PathRef File,
-                            std::vector<Diag> Diagnostics) override {}
-  } DiagConsumer;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
   CDB.ExtraClangFlags = {"-I" +
                          testPath("src/include")}; // add search directory.
@@ -268,7 +264,7 @@
   FS.Files[CppPath] = FileContent;
   auto Options = ClangdServer::optsForTest();
   Options.BuildDynamicSymbolIndex = true;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, Options);
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, Options);
   runAddDocument(Server, CppPath, FileContent);
   EXPECT_EQ(HeaderPath,
             *llvm::cantFail(runSwitchHeaderSource(Server, CppPath)));
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/RenameTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/RenameTests.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/RenameTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/RenameTests.cpp
@@ -755,10 +755,6 @@
 TEST(CrossFileRenameTests, WithUpToDateIndex) {
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
   CDB.ExtraClangFlags = {"-xc++"};
-  class IgnoreDiagnostics : public DiagnosticsConsumer {
-    void onDiagnosticsReady(PathRef File,
-                            std::vector<Diag> Diagnostics) override {}
-  } DiagConsumer;
   // rename is runnning on all "^" points in FooH, and "[[]]" ranges are the
   // expected rename occurrences.
   struct Case {
@@ -902,7 +898,7 @@
     auto ServerOpts = ClangdServer::optsForTest();
     ServerOpts.CrossFileRename = true;
     ServerOpts.BuildDynamicSymbolIndex = true;
-    ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ServerOpts);
+    ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ServerOpts);
 
     // Add all files to clangd server to make sure the dynamic index has been
     // built.
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/SemanticHighlightingTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/SemanticHighlightingTests.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/SemanticHighlightingTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/SemanticHighlightingTests.cpp
@@ -696,11 +696,10 @@
 }
 
 TEST(SemanticHighlighting, GeneratesHighlightsWhenFileChange) {
-  class HighlightingsCounterDiagConsumer : public DiagnosticsConsumer {
+  class HighlightingsCounter : public ClangdServer::Callbacks {
   public:
     std::atomic<int> Count = {0};
 
-    void onDiagnosticsReady(PathRef, std::vector<Diag>) override {}
     void onHighlightingsReady(
         PathRef File, std::vector<HighlightingToken> Highlightings) override {
       ++Count;
@@ -712,11 +711,11 @@
   FS.Files[FooCpp] = "";
 
   MockCompilationDatabase MCD;
-  HighlightingsCounterDiagConsumer DiagConsumer;
-  ClangdServer Server(MCD, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  HighlightingsCounter Counter;
+  ClangdServer Server(MCD, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest(), &Counter);
   Server.addDocument(FooCpp, "int a;");
   ASSERT_TRUE(Server.blockUntilIdleForTest()) << "Waiting for server";
-  ASSERT_EQ(DiagConsumer.Count, 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(Counter.Count, 1);
 }
 
 TEST(SemanticHighlighting, toSemanticHighlightingInformation) {
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/SemanticSelectionTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/SemanticSelectionTests.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/SemanticSelectionTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/SemanticSelectionTests.cpp
@@ -26,11 +26,6 @@
 namespace {
 using ::testing::ElementsAreArray;
 
-class IgnoreDiagnostics : public DiagnosticsConsumer {
-  void onDiagnosticsReady(PathRef File,
-                          std::vector<Diag> Diagnostics) override {}
-};
-
 TEST(SemanticSelection, All) {
   const char *Tests[] = {
       R"cpp( // Single statement in a function body.
@@ -146,9 +141,8 @@
 
 TEST(SemanticSelection, RunViaClangDServer) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
 
   auto FooH = testPath("foo.h");
   FS.Files[FooH] = R"cpp(
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TUSchedulerTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TUSchedulerTests.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TUSchedulerTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/TUSchedulerTests.cpp
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(TUSchedulerTests, TUStatus) {
-  class CaptureTUStatus : public DiagnosticsConsumer {
+  class CaptureTUStatus : public ClangdServer::Callbacks {
   public:
     void onDiagnosticsReady(PathRef File,
                             std::vector<Diag> Diagnostics) override {}
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@
   } CaptureTUStatus;
   MockFSProvider FS;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, CaptureTUStatus, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest(), &CaptureTUStatus);
   Annotations Code("int m^ain () {}");
 
   // We schedule the following tasks in the queue:
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/XRefsTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/XRefsTests.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/XRefsTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/XRefsTests.cpp
@@ -42,11 +42,6 @@
 using ::testing::Matcher;
 using ::testing::UnorderedElementsAreArray;
 
-class IgnoreDiagnostics : public DiagnosticsConsumer {
-  void onDiagnosticsReady(PathRef File,
-                          std::vector<Diag> Diagnostics) override {}
-};
-
 MATCHER_P2(FileRange, File, Range, "") {
   return Location{URIForFile::canonicalize(File, testRoot()), Range} == arg;
 }
@@ -692,9 +687,8 @@
   std::string BuildDir = testPath("build");
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB(BuildDir, RelPathPrefix);
 
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
   MockFSProvider FS;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
 
   // Fill the filesystem.
   auto FooCpp = testPath("src/foo.cpp");
@@ -729,9 +723,8 @@
 
 TEST(GoToInclude, All) {
   MockFSProvider FS;
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
 
   auto FooCpp = testPath("foo.cpp");
   const char *SourceContents = R"cpp(
@@ -804,9 +797,8 @@
   // Test stragety: AST should always use the latest preamble instead of last
   // good preamble.
   MockFSProvider FS;
-  IgnoreDiagnostics DiagConsumer;
   MockCompilationDatabase CDB;
-  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, DiagConsumer, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
+  ClangdServer Server(CDB, FS, ClangdServer::optsForTest());
 
   auto FooCpp = testPath("foo.cpp");
   // The trigger locations must be the same.