diff --git a/llvm/include/llvm/IR/Attributes.h b/llvm/include/llvm/IR/Attributes.h
--- a/llvm/include/llvm/IR/Attributes.h
+++ b/llvm/include/llvm/IR/Attributes.h
@@ -111,6 +111,9 @@
 
   static StringRef getNameFromAttrKind(Attribute::AttrKind AttrKind);
 
+  /// Return true if and only if the attribute has an Argument.
+  static bool doesAttrKindHaveArgument(Attribute::AttrKind AttrKind);
+
   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   // Attribute Accessors
   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
diff --git a/llvm/lib/IR/AttributeImpl.h b/llvm/lib/IR/AttributeImpl.h
--- a/llvm/lib/IR/AttributeImpl.h
+++ b/llvm/lib/IR/AttributeImpl.h
@@ -134,10 +134,7 @@
 public:
   IntAttributeImpl(Attribute::AttrKind Kind, uint64_t Val)
       : EnumAttributeImpl(IntAttrEntry, Kind), Val(Val) {
-    assert((Kind == Attribute::Alignment || Kind == Attribute::StackAlignment ||
-            Kind == Attribute::Dereferenceable ||
-            Kind == Attribute::DereferenceableOrNull ||
-            Kind == Attribute::AllocSize) &&
+    assert(Attribute::doesAttrKindHaveArgument(Kind) &&
            "Wrong kind for int attribute!");
   }
 
diff --git a/llvm/lib/IR/Attributes.cpp b/llvm/lib/IR/Attributes.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/IR/Attributes.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/IR/Attributes.cpp
@@ -199,6 +199,14 @@
   }
 }
 
+bool Attribute::doesAttrKindHaveArgument(Attribute::AttrKind AttrKind) {
+  return AttrKind == Attribute::Alignment ||
+         AttrKind == Attribute::StackAlignment ||
+         AttrKind == Attribute::Dereferenceable ||
+         AttrKind == Attribute::AllocSize ||
+         AttrKind == Attribute::DereferenceableOrNull;
+}
+
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 // Attribute Accessor Methods
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
@@ -1472,8 +1480,7 @@
 
 AttrBuilder &AttrBuilder::addAttribute(Attribute::AttrKind Val) {
   assert((unsigned)Val < Attribute::EndAttrKinds && "Attribute out of range!");
-  assert(Val != Attribute::Alignment && Val != Attribute::StackAlignment &&
-         Val != Attribute::Dereferenceable && Val != Attribute::AllocSize &&
+  assert(!Attribute::doesAttrKindHaveArgument(Val) &&
          "Adding integer attribute without adding a value!");
   Attrs[Val] = true;
   return *this;
diff --git a/llvm/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp b/llvm/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/IR/Verifier.cpp
@@ -1572,6 +1572,13 @@
     if (A.isStringAttribute())
       continue;
 
+    if (A.isIntAttribute() !=
+        Attribute::doesAttrKindHaveArgument(A.getKindAsEnum())) {
+      CheckFailed("Attribute '" + A.getAsString() + "' should have an Argument",
+                  V);
+      return;
+    }
+
     if (isFuncOnlyAttr(A.getKindAsEnum())) {
       if (!IsFunction) {
         CheckFailed("Attribute '" + A.getAsString() +
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/KnowledgeRetention.cpp b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/KnowledgeRetention.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/KnowledgeRetention.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/KnowledgeRetention.cpp
@@ -124,6 +124,11 @@
     SmallVector<OperandBundleDef, 8> OpBundle;
     for (const AssumedKnowledge &Elem : AssumedKnowledgeSet) {
       SmallVector<Value *, 2> Args;
+      assert(Attribute::getAttrKindFromName(Elem.Name) ==
+                 Attribute::AttrKind::None ||
+             static_cast<bool>(Elem.Argument) ==
+                 Attribute::doesAttrKindHaveArgument(
+                     Attribute::getAttrKindFromName(Elem.Name)));
       if (Elem.WasOn.getPointer())
         Args.push_back(Elem.WasOn.getPointer());
       if (Elem.Argument)