diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/FindTarget.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/FindTarget.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/FindTarget.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/FindTarget.cpp
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
 #include <utility>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace clang {
 namespace clangd {
@@ -134,6 +135,35 @@
   return FirstArg.getAsType().getTypePtrOrNull();
 }
 
+const NamedDecl *getTemplatePattern(const NamedDecl *D) {
+  if (const CXXRecordDecl *CRD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D)) {
+    return CRD->getTemplateInstantiationPattern();
+  } else if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
+    return FD->getTemplateInstantiationPattern();
+  } else if (auto *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) {
+    // Hmm: getTIP returns its arg if it's not an instantiation?!
+    VarDecl *T = VD->getTemplateInstantiationPattern();
+    return (T == D) ? nullptr : T;
+  } else if (const auto *ED = dyn_cast<EnumDecl>(D)) {
+    return ED->getInstantiatedFromMemberEnum();
+  } else if (isa<FieldDecl>(D) || isa<TypedefNameDecl>(D)) {
+    if (const auto *Parent = llvm::dyn_cast<NamedDecl>(D->getDeclContext()))
+      if (const DeclContext *ParentPat =
+              dyn_cast_or_null<DeclContext>(getTemplatePattern(Parent)))
+        for (const NamedDecl *BaseND : ParentPat->lookup(D->getDeclName()))
+          if (!BaseND->isImplicit() && BaseND->getKind() == D->getKind())
+            return BaseND;
+  } else if (const auto *ECD = dyn_cast<EnumConstantDecl>(D)) {
+    if (const auto *ED = dyn_cast<EnumDecl>(ECD->getDeclContext())) {
+      if (const EnumDecl *Pattern = ED->getInstantiatedFromMemberEnum()) {
+        for (const NamedDecl *BaseECD : Pattern->lookup(ECD->getDeclName()))
+          return BaseECD;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
 // TargetFinder locates the entities that an AST node refers to.
 //
 // Typically this is (possibly) one declaration and (possibly) one type, but
@@ -167,38 +197,12 @@
 struct TargetFinder {
   using RelSet = DeclRelationSet;
   using Rel = DeclRelation;
+
+private:
+  llvm::SmallDenseMap<const NamedDecl *, size_t> InsertionOrder;
   llvm::SmallDenseMap<const NamedDecl *, RelSet> Decls;
   RelSet Flags;
 
-  static const NamedDecl *getTemplatePattern(const NamedDecl *D) {
-    if (const CXXRecordDecl *CRD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D)) {
-      return CRD->getTemplateInstantiationPattern();
-    } else if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
-      return FD->getTemplateInstantiationPattern();
-    } else if (auto *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) {
-      // Hmm: getTIP returns its arg if it's not an instantiation?!
-      VarDecl *T = VD->getTemplateInstantiationPattern();
-      return (T == D) ? nullptr : T;
-    } else if (const auto *ED = dyn_cast<EnumDecl>(D)) {
-      return ED->getInstantiatedFromMemberEnum();
-    } else if (isa<FieldDecl>(D) || isa<TypedefNameDecl>(D)) {
-      if (const auto *Parent = llvm::dyn_cast<NamedDecl>(D->getDeclContext()))
-        if (const DeclContext *ParentPat =
-                dyn_cast_or_null<DeclContext>(getTemplatePattern(Parent)))
-          for (const NamedDecl *BaseND : ParentPat->lookup(D->getDeclName()))
-            if (!BaseND->isImplicit() && BaseND->getKind() == D->getKind())
-              return BaseND;
-    } else if (const auto *ECD = dyn_cast<EnumConstantDecl>(D)) {
-      if (const auto *ED = dyn_cast<EnumDecl>(ECD->getDeclContext())) {
-        if (const EnumDecl *Pattern = ED->getInstantiatedFromMemberEnum()) {
-          for (const NamedDecl *BaseECD : Pattern->lookup(ECD->getDeclName()))
-            return BaseECD;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-
   template <typename T> void debug(T &Node, RelSet Flags) {
     dlog("visit [{0}] {1}", Flags,
          nodeToString(ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode::create(Node)));
@@ -207,10 +211,24 @@
   void report(const NamedDecl *D, RelSet Flags) {
     dlog("--> [{0}] {1}", Flags,
          nodeToString(ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode::create(*D)));
-    Decls[D] |= Flags;
+    auto It = Decls.try_emplace(D, Flags);
+    if (It.second)
+      InsertionOrder[D] = InsertionOrder.size();
+    else
+      It.first->second |= Flags;
   }
 
 public:
+  llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<const NamedDecl *, RelSet>, 1> takeDecls() const {
+    using ValTy = std::pair<const NamedDecl *, RelSet>;
+    llvm::SmallVector<ValTy, 1> Result{Decls.begin(), Decls.end()};
+    llvm::sort(Result, [this](const ValTy &LHS, const ValTy &RHS) {
+      return InsertionOrder.lookup(LHS.first) <
+             InsertionOrder.lookup(RHS.first);
+    });
+    return Result;
+  }
+
   void add(const Decl *Dcl, RelSet Flags) {
     const NamedDecl *D = llvm::dyn_cast<NamedDecl>(Dcl);
     if (!D)
@@ -485,7 +503,7 @@
   else if (const CXXCtorInitializer *CCI = N.get<CXXCtorInitializer>())
     Finder.add(CCI, Flags);
 
-  return {Finder.Decls.begin(), Finder.Decls.end()};
+  return Finder.takeDecls();
 }
 
 llvm::SmallVector<const NamedDecl *, 1>