diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/Rename.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/Rename.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/Rename.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/refactor/Rename.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
 #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
-#include "clang/Tooling/Refactoring/Rename/USRFindingAction.h"
 #include "clang/Tooling/Syntax/Tokens.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
@@ -76,6 +75,8 @@
   return OtherFile;
 }
 
+const NamedDecl *canonicalRenameDecl(const NamedDecl *D);
+
 llvm::DenseSet<const NamedDecl *> locateDeclAt(ParsedAST &AST,
                                                SourceLocation TokenStartLoc) {
   unsigned Offset =
@@ -92,8 +93,7 @@
        targetDecl(SelectedNode->ASTNode,
                   DeclRelation::Alias | DeclRelation::TemplatePattern)) {
     // Get to CXXRecordDecl from constructor or destructor.
-    D = tooling::getCanonicalSymbolDeclaration(D);
-    Result.insert(D);
+    Result.insert(canonicalRenameDecl(D));
   }
   return Result;
 }
@@ -222,23 +222,89 @@
   return error("Cannot rename symbol: {0}", Message(Reason));
 }
 
+const NamedDecl *canonicalRenameDecl(const ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl *D) {
+  return D->getSpecializedTemplate()->getTemplatedDecl();
+}
+
+const NamedDecl *canonicalRenameDecl(const TemplateDecl *D) {
+  return D->getTemplatedDecl();
+}
+
+const NamedDecl *canonicalRenameDecl(const CXXMethodDecl *D) {
+  const auto *Result = D;
+  if (const auto *InstantiatedMethod = D->getInstantiatedFromMemberFunction())
+    Result = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(InstantiatedMethod);
+  while (Result->isVirtual() && Result->size_overridden_methods())
+    Result = *Result->overridden_methods().begin();
+  return Result;
+}
+
+const NamedDecl *canonicalRenameDecl(const FunctionDecl *D) {
+  const auto *Definition = D->getDefinition();
+  const auto *Candidate = Definition ? Definition : D->getMostRecentDecl();
+  return Candidate->isTemplateInstantiation()
+             ? Candidate->getPrimaryTemplate()->getTemplatedDecl()
+             : Candidate;
+}
+
+const NamedDecl *canonicalRenameDecl(const FieldDecl *D) {
+  // This is a hacky way to do something like
+  // CXXMethodDecl::getINstantiatedFromMemberFunction for the field because
+  // Clang AST does not store relevant information about the field that is
+  // instantiated.
+  const auto *TemplateSpec =
+      dyn_cast<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(D->getParent());
+  if (!TemplateSpec)
+    return D;
+  const auto *FieldParent = TemplateSpec->getTemplateInstantiationPattern();
+  if (!FieldParent)
+    return D;
+  for (const auto *Field : FieldParent->fields()) {
+    if (Field->getFieldIndex() == D->getFieldIndex()) {
+      assert(Field->getLocation() == D->getLocation() &&
+             "D should be generated from Field so it has the same location.");
+      return Field;
+    }
+  }
+  return D;
+}
+
+// Canonical declarations help simplify the process of renaming. Examples:
+// - Given a constructor/destructor, canonical declaration is the parent
+//   CXXRecordDecl
+// - Specializations should point to the specialized declaration.
+// - Instantiations should point to instantiated declaration.
+// Some cases require recursive canonicalization: e.g. constructor -> parent
+// class instantiation -> instantiated class.
+const NamedDecl *canonicalRenameDecl(const NamedDecl *D) {
+  const auto *Candidate = D;
+  if (const auto *RD = dyn_cast<RecordDecl>(Candidate)) {
+    const auto *Definition = RD->getDefinition();
+    Candidate = Definition ? Definition : RD->getMostRecentDecl();
+  }
+  if (const auto *Constructor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Candidate))
+    return canonicalRenameDecl(Constructor->getParent());
+  if (const auto *Destructor = dyn_cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(Candidate))
+    return canonicalRenameDecl(Destructor->getParent());
+  if (const auto *Template = dyn_cast<TemplateDecl>(Candidate))
+    return canonicalRenameDecl(Template);
+  if (const auto *ClassTemplateSpecialization =
+          dyn_cast<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(Candidate))
+    return canonicalRenameDecl(ClassTemplateSpecialization);
+  if (const auto *Method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Candidate))
+    return canonicalRenameDecl(Method);
+  if (const auto *Function = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Candidate))
+    return canonicalRenameDecl(Function);
+  if (const auto *Field = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(Candidate))
+    return canonicalRenameDecl(Field);
+  return Candidate;
+}
+
 // Return all rename occurrences in the main file.
 std::vector<SourceLocation> findOccurrencesWithinFile(ParsedAST &AST,
                                                       const NamedDecl &ND) {
   trace::Span Tracer("FindOccurrencesWithinFile");
-  // If the cursor is at the underlying CXXRecordDecl of the
-  // ClassTemplateDecl, ND will be the CXXRecordDecl. In this case, we need to
-  // get the primary template manually.
-  // getUSRsForDeclaration will find other related symbols, e.g. virtual and its
-  // overriddens, primary template and all explicit specializations.
-  // FIXME: Get rid of the remaining tooling APIs.
-  const auto *RenameDecl =
-      ND.getDescribedTemplate() ? ND.getDescribedTemplate() : &ND;
-  std::vector<std::string> RenameUSRs =
-      tooling::getUSRsForDeclaration(RenameDecl, AST.getASTContext());
-  llvm::DenseSet<SymbolID> TargetIDs;
-  for (auto &USR : RenameUSRs)
-    TargetIDs.insert(SymbolID(USR));
+  const auto *RenameDecl = canonicalRenameDecl(&ND);
 
   std::vector<SourceLocation> Results;
   for (Decl *TopLevelDecl : AST.getLocalTopLevelDecls()) {
@@ -246,11 +312,11 @@
       if (Ref.Targets.empty())
         return;
       for (const auto *Target : Ref.Targets) {
-        auto ID = getSymbolID(Target);
-        if (!ID || TargetIDs.find(ID) == TargetIDs.end())
+        if (canonicalRenameDecl(Target) == RenameDecl) {
+          Results.push_back(Ref.NameLoc);
           return;
+        }
       }
-      Results.push_back(Ref.NameLoc);
     });
   }
 
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/RenameTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/RenameTests.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/RenameTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/unittests/RenameTests.cpp
@@ -588,6 +588,147 @@
           ns::[[Old^Alias]] Bar;
         }
       )cpp",
+
+      // Templated method instantiation.
+      R"cpp(
+        template<typename T>
+        class Foo {
+        public:
+          static T [[f^oo]]() {}
+        };
+
+        void bar() {
+          Foo<int>::[[f^oo]]();
+        }
+      )cpp",
+      R"cpp(
+        template<typename T>
+        class Foo {
+        public:
+          T [[f^oo]]() {}
+        };
+
+        void bar() {
+          Foo<int>().[[f^oo]]();
+        }
+      )cpp",
+
+      // Templated class specialization.
+      R"cpp(
+        template<typename T, typename U=bool>
+        class [[Foo^]];
+
+        template<typename T, typename U>
+        class [[Foo^]] {};
+
+        template<typename T=int, typename U>
+        class [[Foo^]];
+      )cpp",
+      R"cpp(
+        template<typename T=float, typename U=int>
+        class [[Foo^]];
+
+        template<typename T, typename U>
+        class [[Foo^]] {};
+      )cpp",
+
+      // Function template specialization.
+      R"cpp(
+        template<typename T=int, typename U=bool>
+        U [[foo^]]();
+
+        template<typename T, typename U>
+        U [[foo^]]() {};
+      )cpp",
+      R"cpp(
+        template<typename T, typename U>
+        U [[foo^]]() {};
+
+        template<typename T=int, typename U=bool>
+        U [[foo^]]();
+      )cpp",
+      R"cpp(
+        template<typename T=int, typename U=bool>
+        U [[foo^]]();
+
+        template<typename T, typename U>
+        U [[foo^]]();
+      )cpp",
+
+      // Fields in classes & partial and full specialiations.
+      R"cpp(
+        class Foo {
+        public:
+          Foo(int Variable) : [[Variabl^e]](Variable) {}
+
+          int [[Va^riable]] = 42;
+
+        private:
+          void foo() { ++[[Vari^able]]; }
+        };
+
+        void bar() {
+          Foo f(9000);
+          f.[[Variable^]] = -1;
+        }
+      )cpp",
+      R"cpp(
+        template<typename T>
+        struct Foo {
+          T [[Vari^able]] = 42;
+        };
+
+        void foo() {
+          Foo<int> f;
+          f.[[Varia^ble]] = 9000;
+        }
+      )cpp",
+      R"cpp(
+        template<typename T, typename U>
+        struct Foo {
+          T Variable[42];
+          U Another;
+
+          void bar() {}
+        };
+
+        template<typename T>
+        struct Foo<T, bool> {
+          T [[Var^iable]];
+          void bar() { ++[[Var^iable]]; }
+        };
+
+        void foo() {
+          Foo<unsigned, bool> f;
+          f.[[Var^iable]] = 9000;
+        }
+      )cpp",
+      R"cpp(
+        template<typename T, typename U>
+        struct Foo {
+          T Variable[42];
+          U Another;
+
+          void bar() {}
+        };
+
+        template<typename T>
+        struct Foo<T, bool> {
+          T Variable;
+          void bar() { ++Variable; }
+        };
+
+        template<>
+        struct Foo<unsigned, bool> {
+          unsigned [[Var^iable]];
+          void bar() { ++[[Var^iable]]; }
+        };
+
+        void foo() {
+          Foo<unsigned, bool> f;
+          f.[[Var^iable]] = 9000;
+        }
+      )cpp",
   };
   llvm::StringRef NewName = "NewName";
   for (llvm::StringRef T : Tests) {