diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/AsmParser/RISCVAsmParser.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/AsmParser/RISCVAsmParser.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/AsmParser/RISCVAsmParser.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/AsmParser/RISCVAsmParser.cpp
@@ -188,6 +188,18 @@
     Parser.addAliasForDirective(".word", ".4byte");
     Parser.addAliasForDirective(".dword", ".8byte");
     setAvailableFeatures(ComputeAvailableFeatures(STI.getFeatureBits()));
+
+    if (Options.ABIName.back() == 'f' &&
+        !getSTI().getFeatureBits()[RISCV::FeatureStdExtF]) {
+      errs() << "Hard-float 'f' ABI can't be used for a target that "
+                "doesn't support the F instruction set extension (ignoring "
+                "target-abi)\n";
+    } else if (Options.ABIName.back() == 'd' &&
+               !getSTI().getFeatureBits()[RISCV::FeatureStdExtD]) {
+      errs() << "Hard-float 'd' ABI can't be used for a target that "
+                "doesn't support the D instruction set extension (ignoring "
+                "target-abi)\n";
+    }
   }
 };
 
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp
@@ -50,6 +50,20 @@
   RISCVABI::ABI ABI = Subtarget.getTargetABI();
   assert(ABI != RISCVABI::ABI_Unknown && "Improperly initialised target ABI");
 
+  if ((ABI == RISCVABI::ABI_ILP32F || ABI == RISCVABI::ABI_LP64F) &&
+      !Subtarget.hasStdExtF()) {
+    errs() << "Hard-float 'f' ABI can't be used for a target that "
+                "doesn't support the F instruction set extension (ignoring "
+                          "target-abi)\n";
+    ABI = Subtarget.is64Bit() ? RISCVABI::ABI_LP64 : RISCVABI::ABI_ILP32;
+  } else if ((ABI == RISCVABI::ABI_ILP32D || ABI == RISCVABI::ABI_LP64D) &&
+             !Subtarget.hasStdExtD()) {
+    errs() << "Hard-float 'd' ABI can't be used for a target that "
+              "doesn't support the D instruction set extension (ignoring "
+              "target-abi)\n";
+    ABI = Subtarget.is64Bit() ? RISCVABI::ABI_LP64 : RISCVABI::ABI_ILP32;
+  }
+
   switch (ABI) {
   default:
     report_fatal_error("Don't know how to lower this ABI");
diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/Utils/RISCVBaseInfo.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/Utils/RISCVBaseInfo.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/Utils/RISCVBaseInfo.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/Utils/RISCVBaseInfo.cpp
@@ -37,17 +37,8 @@
     errs() << "64-bit ABIs are not supported for 32-bit targets (ignoring "
               "target-abi)\n";
     TargetABI = ABI_Unknown;
-  } else if (ABIName.endswith("f") && !FeatureBits[RISCV::FeatureStdExtF]) {
-    errs() << "Hard-float 'f' ABI can't be used for a target that "
-              "doesn't support the F instruction set extension (ignoring "
-              "target-abi)\n";
-    TargetABI = ABI_Unknown;
-  } else if (ABIName.endswith("d") && !FeatureBits[RISCV::FeatureStdExtD]) {
-    errs() << "Hard-float 'd' ABI can't be used for a target that "
-              "doesn't support the D instruction set extension (ignoring "
-              "target-abi)\n";
-    TargetABI = ABI_Unknown;
   } else if (IsRV32E && TargetABI != ABI_ILP32E && TargetABI != ABI_Unknown) {
+    // TODO: move this checking to RISCVTargetLowering and RISCVAsmParser
     errs()
         << "Only the ilp32e ABI is supported for RV32E (ignoring target-abi)\n";
     TargetABI = ABI_Unknown;
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/subtarget-features-std-ext.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/subtarget-features-std-ext.ll
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/subtarget-features-std-ext.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/subtarget-features-std-ext.ll
@@ -2,12 +2,17 @@
 ; RUN:   | FileCheck -check-prefix=RV32IF-ILP32 %s
 ; RUN: llc -mtriple=riscv32 -target-abi ilp32f < %s 2>&1 \
 ; RUN:   | FileCheck -check-prefix=RV32IF-ILP32F %s
+; RUN: llc -mtriple=riscv32 -mattr=-f -target-abi ilp32f <%s 2>&1 \
+; RUN:   | FileCheck -check-prefix=RV32I-ILP32F-FAILED %s
+
+; RV32I-ILP32F-FAILED: Hard-float 'f' ABI can't be used for a target that doesn't support the F instruction set extension
 
-; RV32IF-ILP32F: Hard-float 'f' ABI can't be used for a target that doesn't support the F instruction set extension (ignoring target-abi)
 
 define float @foo(i32 %a) nounwind #0 {
-; RV32IF-ILP32: # %bb.0:
-; RV32IF-ILP32-NEXT: fcvt.s.w  ft0, a0
+; RV32IF-ILP32: fcvt.s.w  ft0, a0
+; RV32IF-ILP32-NEXT: fmv.x.w a0, ft0
+; RV32IF-ILP32F: fcvt.s.w fa0, a0
+; RV32IF-ILP32F-NEXT: ret
   %conv = sitofp i32 %a to float
   ret float %conv
 }