Index: clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
===================================================================
--- clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
+++ clang/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
@@ -2853,6 +2853,10 @@
 
 def err_attribute_aligned_too_great : Error<
   "requested alignment must be %0 bytes or smaller">;
+def warn_assume_aligned_too_great
+    : Warning<"requested alignment must be %0 bytes or smaller; assumption "
+              "ignored">,
+      InGroup<DiagGroup<"builtin-assume-aligned-alignment">>;
 def warn_redeclaration_without_attribute_prev_attribute_ignored : Warning<
   "%q0 redeclared without %1 attribute: previous %1 ignored">,
   InGroup<MicrosoftInconsistentDllImport>;
Index: clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
+++ clang/lib/CodeGen/CGBuiltin.cpp
@@ -2048,11 +2048,10 @@
 
     Value *AlignmentValue = EmitScalarExpr(E->getArg(1));
     ConstantInt *AlignmentCI = cast<ConstantInt>(AlignmentValue);
-    unsigned Alignment = (unsigned)AlignmentCI->getZExtValue();
 
     EmitAlignmentAssumption(PtrValue, Ptr,
                             /*The expr loc is sufficient.*/ SourceLocation(),
-                            Alignment, OffsetValue);
+                            AlignmentCI, OffsetValue);
     return RValue::get(PtrValue);
   }
   case Builtin::BI__assume:
Index: clang/lib/CodeGen/CGCall.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/CodeGen/CGCall.cpp
+++ clang/lib/CodeGen/CGCall.cpp
@@ -4569,7 +4569,7 @@
       llvm::Value *Alignment = EmitScalarExpr(AA->getAlignment());
       llvm::ConstantInt *AlignmentCI = cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(Alignment);
       EmitAlignmentAssumption(Ret.getScalarVal(), RetTy, Loc, AA->getLocation(),
-                              AlignmentCI->getZExtValue(), OffsetValue);
+                              AlignmentCI, OffsetValue);
     } else if (const auto *AA = TargetDecl->getAttr<AllocAlignAttr>()) {
       llvm::Value *AlignmentVal = CallArgs[AA->getParamIndex().getLLVMIndex()]
                                       .getRValue(*this)
Index: clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprScalar.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprScalar.cpp
+++ clang/lib/CodeGen/CGExprScalar.cpp
@@ -294,8 +294,7 @@
 
     Value *AlignmentValue = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(AVAttr->getAlignment());
     llvm::ConstantInt *AlignmentCI = cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(AlignmentValue);
-    CGF.EmitAlignmentAssumption(V, E, AVAttr->getLocation(),
-                                AlignmentCI->getZExtValue());
+    CGF.EmitAlignmentAssumption(V, E, AVAttr->getLocation(), AlignmentCI);
   }
 
   /// EmitLoadOfLValue - Given an expression with complex type that represents a
Index: clang/lib/CodeGen/CGStmtOpenMP.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/CodeGen/CGStmtOpenMP.cpp
+++ clang/lib/CodeGen/CGStmtOpenMP.cpp
@@ -1519,14 +1519,14 @@
   if (!CGF.HaveInsertPoint())
     return;
   for (const auto *Clause : D.getClausesOfKind<OMPAlignedClause>()) {
-    unsigned ClauseAlignment = 0;
+    size_t ClauseAlignment = 0;
     if (const Expr *AlignmentExpr = Clause->getAlignment()) {
       auto *AlignmentCI =
           cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(CGF.EmitScalarExpr(AlignmentExpr));
-      ClauseAlignment = static_cast<unsigned>(AlignmentCI->getZExtValue());
+      ClauseAlignment = AlignmentCI->getZExtValue();
     }
     for (const Expr *E : Clause->varlists()) {
-      unsigned Alignment = ClauseAlignment;
+      size_t Alignment = ClauseAlignment;
       if (Alignment == 0) {
         // OpenMP [2.8.1, Description]
         // If no optional parameter is specified, implementation-defined default
@@ -1542,7 +1542,8 @@
       if (Alignment != 0) {
         llvm::Value *PtrValue = CGF.EmitScalarExpr(E);
         CGF.EmitAlignmentAssumption(
-            PtrValue, E, /*No second loc needed*/ SourceLocation(), Alignment);
+            PtrValue, E, /*No second loc needed*/ SourceLocation(),
+            llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.SizeTy, Alignment));
       }
     }
   }
Index: clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.h
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.h
+++ clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.h
@@ -2829,13 +2829,8 @@
                                llvm::Value *Alignment,
                                llvm::Value *OffsetValue = nullptr);
 
-  void EmitAlignmentAssumption(llvm::Value *PtrValue, QualType Ty,
-                               SourceLocation Loc, SourceLocation AssumptionLoc,
-                               unsigned Alignment,
-                               llvm::Value *OffsetValue = nullptr);
-
   void EmitAlignmentAssumption(llvm::Value *PtrValue, const Expr *E,
-                               SourceLocation AssumptionLoc, unsigned Alignment,
+                               SourceLocation AssumptionLoc, llvm::Value *Alignment,
                                llvm::Value *OffsetValue = nullptr);
 
   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Index: clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp
+++ clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp
@@ -2057,24 +2057,9 @@
 }
 
 void CodeGenFunction::EmitAlignmentAssumption(llvm::Value *PtrValue,
-                                              QualType Ty, SourceLocation Loc,
-                                              SourceLocation AssumptionLoc,
-                                              unsigned Alignment,
-                                              llvm::Value *OffsetValue) {
-  llvm::Value *TheCheck;
-  llvm::Instruction *Assumption = Builder.CreateAlignmentAssumption(
-      CGM.getDataLayout(), PtrValue, Alignment, OffsetValue, &TheCheck);
-  if (SanOpts.has(SanitizerKind::Alignment)) {
-    llvm::Value *AlignmentVal = llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtrTy, Alignment);
-    EmitAlignmentAssumptionCheck(PtrValue, Ty, Loc, AssumptionLoc, AlignmentVal,
-                                 OffsetValue, TheCheck, Assumption);
-  }
-}
-
-void CodeGenFunction::EmitAlignmentAssumption(llvm::Value *PtrValue,
                                               const Expr *E,
                                               SourceLocation AssumptionLoc,
-                                              unsigned Alignment,
+                                              llvm::Value *Alignment,
                                               llvm::Value *OffsetValue) {
   if (auto *CE = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(E))
     E = CE->getSubExprAsWritten();
Index: clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
+++ clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/AtomicOrdering.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
@@ -6063,6 +6064,9 @@
     if (!Result.isPowerOf2())
       return Diag(TheCall->getBeginLoc(), diag::err_alignment_not_power_of_two)
              << Arg->getSourceRange();
+    if (Result > llvm::Value::MaximumAlignment)
+      Diag(TheCall->getBeginLoc(), diag::warn_assume_aligned_too_great)
+          << Arg->getSourceRange() << llvm::Value::MaximumAlignment;
   }
 
   if (NumArgs > 2) {
Index: clang/test/Sema/builtin-assume-aligned.c
===================================================================
--- clang/test/Sema/builtin-assume-aligned.c
+++ clang/test/Sema/builtin-assume-aligned.c
@@ -58,3 +58,7 @@
 void *test_no_fn_proto() __attribute__((assume_aligned())); // expected-error {{'assume_aligned' attribute takes at least 1 argument}}
 void *test_no_fn_proto() __attribute__((assume_aligned(32, 45, 37))); // expected-error {{'assume_aligned' attribute takes no more than 2 arguments}}
 
+int pr43638(int *a) {
+  a = __builtin_assume_aligned(a, 4294967296); // expected-warning {{requested alignment must be %0 bytes or smaller; assumption ignored}}
+return a[0];
+}