Index: lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDataPrefetch.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDataPrefetch.cpp
+++ lib/Transforms/Scalar/LoopDataPrefetch.cpp
@@ -243,6 +243,10 @@
   if (ItersAhead > getMaxPrefetchIterationsAhead())
     return MadeChange;
 
+  unsigned LoopConstantTripCount = SE->getSmallConstantMaxTripCount(L);
+  if (LoopConstantTripCount && LoopConstantTripCount < ItersAhead)
+    return MadeChange;
+
   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Prefetching " << ItersAhead
                     << " iterations ahead (loop size: " << LoopSize << ") in "
                     << L->getHeader()->getParent()->getName() << ": " << *L);
Index: test/CodeGen/SystemZ/prefetch-02.ll
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ test/CodeGen/SystemZ/prefetch-02.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+; RUN: llc < %s -mtriple=s390x-linux-gnu -mcpu=z14 -prefetch-distance=100 \
+; RUN:   -stop-after=loop-data-prefetch | FileCheck %s -check-prefix=FAR-PREFETCH
+; RUN: llc < %s -mtriple=s390x-linux-gnu -mcpu=z14 -prefetch-distance=50 \
+; RUN:   -stop-after=loop-data-prefetch | FileCheck %s -check-prefix=NEAR-PREFETCH
+;
+; Check that prefetches are not emitted when the known constant trip count of
+; the loop is smaller than the estimated "iterations ahead" of the prefetch.
+;
+; FAR-PREFETCH-LABEL: fun
+; FAR-PREFETCH-NOT: call void @llvm.prefetch
+
+; NEAR-PREFETCH-LABEL: fun
+; NEAR-PREFETCH: call void @llvm.prefetch
+
+
+define void @fun(i32* nocapture %Src, i32* nocapture readonly %Dst) {
+entry:
+  br label %for.body
+
+for.cond.cleanup:                                 ; preds = %for.body
+  ret void
+
+for.body:                                         ; preds = %for.body, %entry
+  %indvars.iv = phi i64 [ 0, %entry ], [ %indvars.iv.next.9, %for.body ]
+  %arrayidx = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %Dst, i64 %indvars.iv
+  %0 = load i32, i32* %arrayidx, align 4
+  %arrayidx2 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %Src, i64 %indvars.iv
+  store i32 %0, i32* %arrayidx2, align 4
+  %indvars.iv.next.9 = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1600
+  %cmp.9 = icmp ult i64 %indvars.iv.next.9, 11200
+  br i1 %cmp.9, label %for.body, label %for.cond.cleanup
+}
+