Index: clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
+++ clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
@@ -718,9 +718,14 @@
                                 SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc,
                                 const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo,
                                 const TemplateArgumentListInfo *TemplateArgs) {
+  // DependentScopeDeclRefExpr::Create requires a valid QualifierLoc
+  // See https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=35682
+  NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc = SS.getWithLocInContext(Context);
+  if (!QualifierLoc)
+    return ExprError();
+
   return DependentScopeDeclRefExpr::Create(
-      Context, SS.getWithLocInContext(Context), TemplateKWLoc, NameInfo,
-      TemplateArgs);
+      Context, std::move(QualifierLoc), TemplateKWLoc, NameInfo, TemplateArgs);
 }
 
 
Index: clang/test/SemaTemplate/instantiate-incomplete-typo-suggested-error-limit.cpp
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ clang/test/SemaTemplate/instantiate-incomplete-typo-suggested-error-limit.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// RUN: not %clang -fsyntax-only -std=c++11 -ferror-limit=1 %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+
+// Test case to test the error in https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=35682.
+// The issue be caused by the typo correction that changes String to the
+// incomplete type string. The example is based on the std::pair code and
+// reduced to a minimal test case. When using std::pair the issue can only be
+// reproduced when using the -stdlib=libc++ compiler option.
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+template <class T>
+class allocator;
+
+template <class charT>
+struct char_traits;
+
+template <class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>,
+          class Allocator = allocator<CharT>>
+class basic_string;
+typedef basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char>> string;
+
+template <class T>
+struct single {
+  typedef T first_type;
+
+  T first;
+
+  struct CheckArgs {
+    template <class U1>
+    static constexpr bool enable_implicit() {
+      return std::is_constructible<first_type, U1>::value;
+    }
+  };
+
+  template <class U1,
+            typename std::enable_if<CheckArgs::template enable_implicit<U1>(),
+                                    bool>::type = false>
+  single(U1 &&u1) : first(std::forward<U1>(u1)) {}
+};
+
+using SetKeyType = String;
+single<SetKeyType> v;
+
+// CHECK: error: unknown type name 'String'; did you mean 'string'?
+// CHECK: fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
+// CHECK-NOT: Assertion{{.*}}failed