Index: include/lldb/Target/Language.h
===================================================================
--- include/lldb/Target/Language.h
+++ include/lldb/Target/Language.h
@@ -264,6 +264,8 @@
   // etc.
   static lldb::LanguageType GetPrimaryLanguage(lldb::LanguageType language);
 
+  static std::set<lldb::LanguageType> GetSupportedLanguages();
+
   static void GetLanguagesSupportingTypeSystems(
       std::set<lldb::LanguageType> &languages,
       std::set<lldb::LanguageType> &languages_for_expressions);
Index: include/lldb/Target/Process.h
===================================================================
--- include/lldb/Target/Process.h
+++ include/lldb/Target/Process.h
@@ -2178,6 +2178,9 @@
 
   OperatingSystem *GetOperatingSystem() { return m_os_up.get(); }
 
+  std::vector<LanguageRuntime *>
+  GetLanguageRuntimes(bool retry_if_null = true);
+
   LanguageRuntime *GetLanguageRuntime(lldb::LanguageType language,
                                       bool retry_if_null = true);
 
Index: source/Target/Language.cpp
===================================================================
--- source/Target/Language.cpp
+++ source/Target/Language.cpp
@@ -348,6 +348,15 @@
   }
 }
 
+std::set<lldb::LanguageType> Language::GetSupportedLanguages() {
+  std::set<lldb::LanguageType> supported_languages;
+  ForEach([&](Language *lang) {
+    supported_languages.emplace(lang->GetLanguageType());
+    return true;
+  });
+  return supported_languages;
+}
+
 void Language::GetLanguagesSupportingTypeSystems(
     std::set<lldb::LanguageType> &languages,
     std::set<lldb::LanguageType> &languages_for_expressions) {
Index: source/Target/Process.cpp
===================================================================
--- source/Target/Process.cpp
+++ source/Target/Process.cpp
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include "lldb/Target/InstrumentationRuntime.h"
 #include "lldb/Target/JITLoader.h"
 #include "lldb/Target/JITLoaderList.h"
+#include "lldb/Target/Language.h"
 #include "lldb/Target/LanguageRuntime.h"
 #include "lldb/Target/MemoryHistory.h"
 #include "lldb/Target/MemoryRegionInfo.h"
@@ -1547,6 +1548,27 @@
   return m_abi_sp;
 }
 
+std::vector<LanguageRuntime *>
+Process::GetLanguageRuntimes(bool retry_if_null) {
+  std::vector<LanguageRuntime *> language_runtimes;
+
+  if (m_finalizing)
+    return language_runtimes;
+
+  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_language_runtimes_mutex);
+  // Before we pass off a copy of the language runtimes, we must make sure that
+  // our collection is properly populated. It's possible that some of the
+  // language runtimes were not loaded yet, either because nobody requested it
+  // yet or the proper condition for loading wasn't yet met (e.g. libc++.so
+  // hadn't been loaded).
+  for (const lldb::LanguageType lang_type : Language::GetSupportedLanguages()) {
+    if (LanguageRuntime *runtime = GetLanguageRuntime(lang_type, retry_if_null))
+      language_runtimes.emplace_back(runtime);
+  }
+
+  return language_runtimes;
+}
+
 LanguageRuntime *Process::GetLanguageRuntime(lldb::LanguageType language,
                                              bool retry_if_null) {
   if (m_finalizing)
Index: source/Target/Thread.cpp
===================================================================
--- source/Target/Thread.cpp
+++ source/Target/Thread.cpp
@@ -2211,11 +2211,9 @@
 
   // NOTE: Even though this behavior is generalized, only ObjC is actually
   // supported at the moment.
-  for (unsigned lang = eLanguageTypeUnknown; lang < eNumLanguageTypes; lang++) {
-    if (auto runtime = GetProcess()->GetLanguageRuntime(
-            static_cast<lldb::LanguageType>(lang)))
-      if (auto e = runtime->GetExceptionObjectForThread(shared_from_this()))
-        return e;
+  for (LanguageRuntime *runtime : GetProcess()->GetLanguageRuntimes()) {
+    if (auto e = runtime->GetExceptionObjectForThread(shared_from_this()))
+      return e;
   }
 
   return ValueObjectSP();
@@ -2228,11 +2226,9 @@
 
   // NOTE: Even though this behavior is generalized, only ObjC is actually
   // supported at the moment.
-  for (unsigned lang = eLanguageTypeUnknown; lang < eNumLanguageTypes; lang++) {
-    if (auto runtime = GetProcess()->GetLanguageRuntime(
-            static_cast<lldb::LanguageType>(lang)))
-      if (auto bt = runtime->GetBacktraceThreadFromException(exception))
-        return bt;
+  for (LanguageRuntime *runtime : GetProcess()->GetLanguageRuntimes()) {
+    if (auto bt = runtime->GetBacktraceThreadFromException(exception))
+      return bt;
   }
 
   return ThreadSP();