Index: cfe/trunk/lib/CodeGen/BackendUtil.cpp
===================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/lib/CodeGen/BackendUtil.cpp
+++ cfe/trunk/lib/CodeGen/BackendUtil.cpp
@@ -1325,6 +1325,7 @@
   Conf.MAttrs = TOpts.Features;
   Conf.RelocModel = CGOpts.RelocationModel;
   Conf.CGOptLevel = getCGOptLevel(CGOpts);
+  Conf.OptLevel = CGOpts.OptimizationLevel;
   initTargetOptions(Conf.Options, CGOpts, TOpts, LOpts, HeaderOpts);
   Conf.SampleProfile = std::move(SampleProfile);
 
Index: cfe/trunk/test/CodeGen/thinlto-debug-pm.c
===================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/test/CodeGen/thinlto-debug-pm.c
+++ cfe/trunk/test/CodeGen/thinlto-debug-pm.c
@@ -1,10 +1,17 @@
-// Test to ensure -fdebug-pass-manager works when invoking the
-// ThinLTO backend path with the new PM.
+// Test to ensure the opt level is passed down to the ThinLTO backend.
 // REQUIRES: x86-registered-target
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -o %t.o -flto=thin -fexperimental-new-pass-manager -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -emit-llvm-bc %s
 // RUN: llvm-lto -thinlto -o %t %t.o
-// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -emit-obj -O2 -o %t2.o -x ir %t.o -fthinlto-index=%t.thinlto.bc -fdebug-pass-manager -fexperimental-new-pass-manager 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
-// CHECK: Running pass:
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -emit-obj -O2 -o %t2.o -x ir %t.o -fthinlto-index=%t.thinlto.bc -fdebug-pass-manager -fexperimental-new-pass-manager 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=O2-NEWPM
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -emit-obj -O0 -o %t2.o -x ir %t.o -fthinlto-index=%t.thinlto.bc -fdebug-pass-manager -fexperimental-new-pass-manager 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=O0-NEWPM
+// O2-NEWPM: Running pass: LoopVectorizePass
+// O0-NEWPM-NOT: Running pass: LoopVectorizePass
+
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -emit-obj -O2 -o %t2.o -x ir %t.o -fthinlto-index=%t.thinlto.bc -mllvm -debug-pass=Structure 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=O2-OLDPM
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -emit-obj -O0 -o %t2.o -x ir %t.o -fthinlto-index=%t.thinlto.bc -mllvm -debug-pass=Structure 2>&1 | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=O0-OLDPM
+// O2-OLDPM: Loop Vectorization
+// O0-OLDPM-NOT: Loop Vectorization
 
 void foo() {
 }
Index: cfe/trunk/test/CodeGen/thinlto-distributed-cfi-devirt.ll
===================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/test/CodeGen/thinlto-distributed-cfi-devirt.ll
+++ cfe/trunk/test/CodeGen/thinlto-distributed-cfi-devirt.ll
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@
 ; CHECK-DIS: ^2 = typeid: (name: "_ZTS1A", summary: (typeTestRes: (kind: allOnes, sizeM1BitWidth: 7), wpdResolutions: ((offset: 0, wpdRes: (kind: branchFunnel)), (offset: 8, wpdRes: (kind: singleImpl, singleImplName: "_ZN1A1nEi"))))) ; guid = 7004155349499253778
 
 ; RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-grtev4-linux-gnu \
-; RUN:   -emit-obj -fthinlto-index=%t.o.thinlto.bc \
+; RUN:   -emit-obj -fthinlto-index=%t.o.thinlto.bc -O2 \
 ; RUN:   -emit-llvm -o - -x ir %t.o | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=CHECK-IR
 
 ; Check that backend does not fail generating native code.
 ; RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-grtev4-linux-gnu \
-; RUN:   -emit-obj -fthinlto-index=%t.o.thinlto.bc \
+; RUN:   -emit-obj -fthinlto-index=%t.o.thinlto.bc -O2 \
 ; RUN:   -o %t.native.o -x ir %t.o
 
 target datalayout = "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
Index: llvm/trunk/lib/Passes/PassBuilder.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/Passes/PassBuilder.cpp
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/Passes/PassBuilder.cpp
@@ -1046,10 +1046,16 @@
     //
     // Also, WPD has access to more precise information than ICP and can
     // devirtualize more effectively, so it should operate on the IR first.
+    //
+    // The WPD and LowerTypeTest passes need to run at -O0 to lower type
+    // metadata and intrinsics.
     MPM.addPass(WholeProgramDevirtPass(nullptr, ImportSummary));
     MPM.addPass(LowerTypeTestsPass(nullptr, ImportSummary));
   }
 
+  if (Level == O0)
+    return MPM;
+
   // Force any function attributes we want the rest of the pipeline to observe.
   MPM.addPass(ForceFunctionAttrsPass());
 
@@ -1075,9 +1081,16 @@
 ModulePassManager
 PassBuilder::buildLTODefaultPipeline(OptimizationLevel Level, bool DebugLogging,
                                      ModuleSummaryIndex *ExportSummary) {
-  assert(Level != O0 && "Must request optimizations for the default pipeline!");
   ModulePassManager MPM(DebugLogging);
 
+  if (Level == O0) {
+    // The WPD and LowerTypeTest passes need to run at -O0 to lower type
+    // metadata and intrinsics.
+    MPM.addPass(WholeProgramDevirtPass(ExportSummary, nullptr));
+    MPM.addPass(LowerTypeTestsPass(ExportSummary, nullptr));
+    return MPM;
+  }
+
   if (PGOOpt && PGOOpt->Action == PGOOptions::SampleUse) {
     // Load sample profile before running the LTO optimization pipeline.
     MPM.addPass(SampleProfileLoaderPass(PGOOpt->ProfileFile,
Index: llvm/trunk/test/tools/gold/X86/opt-level.ll
===================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/test/tools/gold/X86/opt-level.ll
+++ llvm/trunk/test/tools/gold/X86/opt-level.ll
@@ -6,12 +6,25 @@
 ; RUN: %gold -plugin %llvmshlibdir/LLVMgold%shlibext -plugin-opt=save-temps \
 ; RUN:    -m elf_x86_64 \
 ; RUN:    -plugin-opt=O1 -r -o %t.o %t.bc
-; RUN: llvm-dis < %t.o.0.4.opt.bc -o - | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK-O1 %s
+; RUN: llvm-dis < %t.o.0.4.opt.bc -o - | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK-O1 --check-prefix=CHECK-O1-OLDPM %s
 ; RUN: %gold -plugin %llvmshlibdir/LLVMgold%shlibext -plugin-opt=save-temps \
 ; RUN:    -m elf_x86_64 \
 ; RUN:    -plugin-opt=O2 -r -o %t.o %t.bc
 ; RUN: llvm-dis < %t.o.0.4.opt.bc -o - | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK-O2 %s
 
+; RUN: %gold -plugin %llvmshlibdir/LLVMgold%shlibext -plugin-opt=save-temps \
+; RUN:    -m elf_x86_64 --plugin-opt=new-pass-manager \
+; RUN:    -plugin-opt=O0 -r -o %t.o %t.bc
+; RUN: llvm-dis < %t.o.0.4.opt.bc -o - | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK-O0 %s
+; RUN: %gold -plugin %llvmshlibdir/LLVMgold%shlibext -plugin-opt=save-temps \
+; RUN:    -m elf_x86_64 --plugin-opt=new-pass-manager \
+; RUN:    -plugin-opt=O1 -r -o %t.o %t.bc
+; RUN: llvm-dis < %t.o.0.4.opt.bc -o - | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK-O1 --check-prefix=CHECK-O1-NEWPM %s
+; RUN: %gold -plugin %llvmshlibdir/LLVMgold%shlibext -plugin-opt=save-temps \
+; RUN:    -m elf_x86_64 --plugin-opt=new-pass-manager \
+; RUN:    -plugin-opt=O2 -r -o %t.o %t.bc
+; RUN: llvm-dis < %t.o.0.4.opt.bc -o - | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK-O2 %s
+
 ; CHECK-O0: define internal void @foo(
 ; CHECK-O1: define internal void @foo(
 ; CHECK-O2-NOT: define internal void @foo(
@@ -36,7 +49,9 @@
 
 end:
   ; CHECK-O0: phi
-  ; CHECK-O1: select
+  ; CHECK-O1-OLDPM: select
+  ; The new PM does not do as many optimizations at O1
+  ; CHECK-O1-NEWPM: phi
   %r = phi i32 [ 1, %t ], [ 2, %f ]
   ret i32 %r
 }