diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64InstructionSelector.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64InstructionSelector.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64InstructionSelector.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64InstructionSelector.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/InstructionSelector.h"
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/InstructionSelectorImpl.h"
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/MachineIRBuilder.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/MIPatternMatch.h"
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Utils.h"
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
@@ -143,6 +144,21 @@
   void materializeLargeCMVal(MachineInstr &I, const Value *V,
                              unsigned char OpFlags) const;
 
+  // Optimization methods.
+
+  // Helper function to check if a reg def is an MI with a given opcode and
+  // returns it if so.
+  MachineInstr *findMIFromReg(unsigned Reg, unsigned Opc,
+                              MachineIRBuilder &MIB) const {
+    auto *Def = MIB.getMRI()->getVRegDef(Reg);
+    if (!Def || Def->getOpcode() != Opc)
+      return nullptr;
+    return Def;
+  }
+
+  bool tryOptVectorShuffle(MachineInstr &I) const;
+  bool tryOptVectorDup(MachineInstr &MI) const;
+
   const AArch64TargetMachine &TM;
   const AArch64Subtarget &STI;
   const AArch64InstrInfo &TII;
@@ -2325,8 +2341,93 @@
   return &*InsElt;
 }
 
+bool AArch64InstructionSelector::tryOptVectorDup(MachineInstr &I) const {
+  // Try to match a vector splat operation into a dup instruction.
+  // We're looking for this pattern:
+  //    %scalar:gpr(s64) = COPY $x0
+  //    %undef:fpr(<2 x s64>) = G_IMPLICIT_DEF
+  //    %cst0:gpr(s32) = G_CONSTANT i32 0
+  //    %zerovec:fpr(<2 x s32>) = G_BUILD_VECTOR %cst0(s32), %cst0(s32)
+  //    %ins:fpr(<2 x s64>) = G_INSERT_VECTOR_ELT %undef, %scalar(s64), %cst0(s32)
+  //    %splat:fpr(<2 x s64>) = G_SHUFFLE_VECTOR %ins(<2 x s64>), %undef,
+  //                                             %zerovec(<2 x s32>)
+  //
+  // We use the regbank of the scalar to determine which kind of dup to use.
+  MachineIRBuilder MIB(I);
+  MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = *MIB.getMRI();
+  const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *MRI.getTargetRegisterInfo();
+  using namespace TargetOpcode;
+  using namespace MIPatternMatch;
+
+  // Begin matching the insert.
+  auto *InsMI =
+      findMIFromReg(I.getOperand(1).getReg(), G_INSERT_VECTOR_ELT, MIB);
+  if (!InsMI)
+    return false;
+  // Match the undef vector operand.
+  auto *UndefMI =
+      findMIFromReg(InsMI->getOperand(1).getReg(), G_IMPLICIT_DEF, MIB);
+  if (!UndefMI)
+    return false;
+  // Match the scalar being splatted.
+  unsigned ScalarReg = InsMI->getOperand(2).getReg();
+  const RegisterBank *ScalarRB = RBI.getRegBank(ScalarReg, MRI, TRI);
+  // Match the index constant 0.
+  int64_t Index = 0;
+  if (!mi_match(InsMI->getOperand(3).getReg(), MRI, m_ICst(Index)) || Index)
+    return false;
+
+  // The shuffle's second operand doesn't matter if the mask is all zero.
+  auto *ZeroVec = findMIFromReg(I.getOperand(3).getReg(), G_BUILD_VECTOR, MIB);
+  if (!ZeroVec)
+    return false;
+  int64_t Zero = 0;
+  if (!mi_match(ZeroVec->getOperand(1).getReg(), MRI, m_ICst(Zero)) || Zero)
+    return false;
+  for (unsigned i = 1; i < ZeroVec->getNumOperands() - 1; ++i) {
+    if (ZeroVec->getOperand(i).getReg() != ZeroVec->getOperand(1).getReg())
+      return false; // This wasn't an all zeros vector.
+  }
+
+  // We're done, now find out what kind of splat we need.
+  LLT VecTy = MRI.getType(I.getOperand(0).getReg());
+  LLT EltTy = VecTy.getElementType();
+  if (VecTy.getSizeInBits() != 128 || EltTy.getSizeInBits() < 32)
+    return false;
+  bool IsFP = ScalarRB->getID() == AArch64::FPRRegBankID;
+  static const unsigned OpcTable[2][2] = {
+      {AArch64::DUPv4i32gpr, AArch64::DUPv2i64gpr},
+      {AArch64::DUPv4i32lane, AArch64::DUPv2i64lane}};
+  unsigned Opc = OpcTable[IsFP][EltTy.getSizeInBits() == 64];
+
+  // For FP splats, we need to widen the scalar reg via undef too.
+  if (IsFP) {
+    MachineInstr *Widen = emitScalarToVector(
+        EltTy.getSizeInBits(), &AArch64::FPR128RegClass, ScalarReg, MIB);
+    if (!Widen)
+      return false;
+    ScalarReg = Widen->getOperand(0).getReg();
+  }
+  auto Dup = MIB.buildInstr(Opc, {I.getOperand(0).getReg()}, {ScalarReg});
+  if (IsFP)
+    Dup.addImm(0);
+  constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*Dup, TII, TRI, RBI);
+  I.eraseFromParent();
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool AArch64InstructionSelector::tryOptVectorShuffle(MachineInstr &I) const {
+  if (TM.getOptLevel() == CodeGenOpt::None)
+    return false;
+  if (tryOptVectorDup(I))
+    return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
 bool AArch64InstructionSelector::selectShuffleVector(
     MachineInstr &I, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const {
+  if (tryOptVectorShuffle(I))
+    return true;
   const LLT DstTy = MRI.getType(I.getOperand(0).getReg());
   unsigned Src1Reg = I.getOperand(1).getReg();
   const LLT Src1Ty = MRI.getType(Src1Reg);
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/GlobalISel/opt-shuffle-splat.mir b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/GlobalISel/opt-shuffle-splat.mir
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/AArch64/GlobalISel/opt-shuffle-splat.mir
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+# NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_mir_test_checks.py
+# RUN: llc -mtriple=aarch64-- -run-pass=instruction-select -O1 -verify-machineinstrs %s -o - | FileCheck %s
+---
+name:            splat_4xi32
+alignment:       2
+legalized:       true
+regBankSelected: true
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+body:             |
+  bb.1.entry:
+    liveins: $w0
+
+    ; CHECK-LABEL: name: splat_4xi32
+    ; CHECK: liveins: $w0
+    ; CHECK: [[COPY:%[0-9]+]]:gpr32 = COPY $w0
+    ; CHECK: [[DUPv4i32gpr:%[0-9]+]]:fpr128 = DUPv4i32gpr [[COPY]]
+    ; CHECK: $q0 = COPY [[DUPv4i32gpr]]
+    ; CHECK: RET_ReallyLR implicit $q0
+    %0:gpr(s32) = COPY $w0
+    %2:fpr(<4 x s32>) = G_IMPLICIT_DEF
+    %3:gpr(s32) = G_CONSTANT i32 0
+    %5:fpr(<4 x s32>) = G_BUILD_VECTOR %3(s32), %3(s32), %3(s32), %3(s32)
+    %1:fpr(<4 x s32>) = G_INSERT_VECTOR_ELT %2, %0(s32), %3(s32)
+    %4:fpr(<4 x s32>) = G_SHUFFLE_VECTOR %1(<4 x s32>), %2, %5(<4 x s32>)
+    $q0 = COPY %4(<4 x s32>)
+    RET_ReallyLR implicit $q0
+
+...
+---
+name:            splat_2xi64
+alignment:       2
+legalized:       true
+regBankSelected: true
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+body:             |
+  bb.1.entry:
+    liveins: $x0
+
+    ; CHECK-LABEL: name: splat_2xi64
+    ; CHECK: liveins: $x0
+    ; CHECK: [[COPY:%[0-9]+]]:gpr64 = COPY $x0
+    ; CHECK: [[DUPv2i64gpr:%[0-9]+]]:fpr128 = DUPv2i64gpr [[COPY]]
+    ; CHECK: $q0 = COPY [[DUPv2i64gpr]]
+    ; CHECK: RET_ReallyLR implicit $q0
+    %0:gpr(s64) = COPY $x0
+    %2:fpr(<2 x s64>) = G_IMPLICIT_DEF
+    %3:gpr(s32) = G_CONSTANT i32 0
+    %5:fpr(<2 x s32>) = G_BUILD_VECTOR %3(s32), %3(s32)
+    %1:fpr(<2 x s64>) = G_INSERT_VECTOR_ELT %2, %0(s64), %3(s32)
+    %4:fpr(<2 x s64>) = G_SHUFFLE_VECTOR %1(<2 x s64>), %2, %5(<2 x s32>)
+    $q0 = COPY %4(<2 x s64>)
+    RET_ReallyLR implicit $q0
+
+...
+---
+name:            splat_4xf32
+alignment:       2
+legalized:       true
+regBankSelected: true
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+body:             |
+  bb.1.entry:
+    liveins: $s0
+
+    ; CHECK-LABEL: name: splat_4xf32
+    ; CHECK: liveins: $s0
+    ; CHECK: [[COPY:%[0-9]+]]:fpr32 = COPY $s0
+    ; CHECK: [[DEF:%[0-9]+]]:fpr128 = IMPLICIT_DEF
+    ; CHECK: [[INSERT_SUBREG:%[0-9]+]]:fpr128 = INSERT_SUBREG [[DEF]], [[COPY]], %subreg.ssub
+    ; CHECK: [[DUPv4i32lane:%[0-9]+]]:fpr128 = DUPv4i32lane [[INSERT_SUBREG]], 0
+    ; CHECK: $q0 = COPY [[DUPv4i32lane]]
+    ; CHECK: RET_ReallyLR implicit $q0
+    %0:fpr(s32) = COPY $s0
+    %2:fpr(<4 x s32>) = G_IMPLICIT_DEF
+    %3:gpr(s32) = G_CONSTANT i32 0
+    %5:fpr(<4 x s32>) = G_BUILD_VECTOR %3(s32), %3(s32), %3(s32), %3(s32)
+    %1:fpr(<4 x s32>) = G_INSERT_VECTOR_ELT %2, %0(s32), %3(s32)
+    %4:fpr(<4 x s32>) = G_SHUFFLE_VECTOR %1(<4 x s32>), %2, %5(<4 x s32>)
+    $q0 = COPY %4(<4 x s32>)
+    RET_ReallyLR implicit $q0
+
+...
+---
+name:            splat_2xf64
+alignment:       2
+legalized:       true
+regBankSelected: true
+tracksRegLiveness: true
+body:             |
+  bb.1.entry:
+    liveins: $d0
+
+    ; CHECK-LABEL: name: splat_2xf64
+    ; CHECK: liveins: $d0
+    ; CHECK: [[COPY:%[0-9]+]]:fpr64 = COPY $d0
+    ; CHECK: [[DEF:%[0-9]+]]:fpr128 = IMPLICIT_DEF
+    ; CHECK: [[INSERT_SUBREG:%[0-9]+]]:fpr128 = INSERT_SUBREG [[DEF]], [[COPY]], %subreg.dsub
+    ; CHECK: [[DUPv2i64lane:%[0-9]+]]:fpr128 = DUPv2i64lane [[INSERT_SUBREG]], 0
+    ; CHECK: $q0 = COPY [[DUPv2i64lane]]
+    ; CHECK: RET_ReallyLR implicit $q0
+    %0:fpr(s64) = COPY $d0
+    %2:fpr(<2 x s64>) = G_IMPLICIT_DEF
+    %3:gpr(s32) = G_CONSTANT i32 0
+    %5:fpr(<2 x s32>) = G_BUILD_VECTOR %3(s32), %3(s32)
+    %1:fpr(<2 x s64>) = G_INSERT_VECTOR_ELT %2, %0(s64), %3(s32)
+    %4:fpr(<2 x s64>) = G_SHUFFLE_VECTOR %1(<2 x s64>), %2, %5(<2 x s32>)
+    $q0 = COPY %4(<2 x s64>)
+    RET_ReallyLR implicit $q0
+
+...