diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/FuzzyMatch.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/FuzzyMatch.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clangd/FuzzyMatch.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clangd/FuzzyMatch.cpp
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 // Score field is 15 bits wide, min value is -2^14, we use half of that.
 static constexpr int AwfulScore = -(1 << 13);
 static bool isAwful(int S) { return S < AwfulScore / 2; }
-static constexpr int PerfectBonus = 3; // Perfect per-pattern-char score.
+static constexpr int PerfectBonus = 4; // Perfect per-pattern-char score.
 
 FuzzyMatcher::FuzzyMatcher(llvm::StringRef Pattern)
     : PatN(std::min<int>(MaxPat, Pattern.size())),
@@ -267,24 +267,26 @@
 }
 
 int FuzzyMatcher::skipPenalty(int W, Action Last) const {
-  int S = 0;
+  if (W == 0) // Skipping the first character.
+    return 3;
   if (WordRole[W] == Head) // Skipping a segment.
-    S += 1;
-  if (Last == Match) // Non-consecutive match.
-    S += 2;          // We'd rather skip a segment than split our match.
-  return S;
+    return 1; // We want to keep it lower than the bonus for a consecutive
+              // match.
+  return 0;
 }
 
 int FuzzyMatcher::matchBonus(int P, int W, Action Last) const {
   assert(LowPat[P] == LowWord[W]);
   int S = 1;
-  // Bonus: pattern so far is a (case-insensitive) prefix of the word.
-  if (P == W) // We can't skip pattern characters, so we must have matched all.
-    ++S;
+  bool IsPatSingleCase =
+      (PatTypeSet == 1 << Lower) || (PatTypeSet == 1 << Upper);
   // Bonus: case matches, or a Head in the pattern aligns with one in the word.
-  if ((Pat[P] == Word[W] && ((PatTypeSet & 1 << Upper) || P == W)) ||
-      (PatRole[P] == Head && WordRole[W] == Head))
+  if (Pat[P] == Word[W] ||
+      (WordRole[W] == Head && (IsPatSingleCase || PatRole[P] == Head)))
     ++S;
+  // Bonus: a consecutive match.
+  if (W == 0 || Last == Match)
+    S += 2;
   // Penalty: matching inside a segment (and previous char wasn't matched).
   if (WordRole[W] == Tail && P && Last == Miss)
     S -= 3;
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/unittests/clangd/FuzzyMatchTests.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/unittests/clangd/FuzzyMatchTests.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/unittests/clangd/FuzzyMatchTests.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/unittests/clangd/FuzzyMatchTests.cpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "FuzzyMatch.h"
 
 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
+#include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
@@ -270,12 +271,18 @@
 // Verify some bounds so we know scores fall in the right range.
 // Testing exact scores is fragile, so we prefer Ranking tests.
 TEST(FuzzyMatch, Scoring) {
-  EXPECT_THAT("abs", matches("[a]w[B]xYz[S]", 0.f));
+  EXPECT_THAT("abs", matches("[a]w[B]xYz[S]", 7.f / 12.f));
   EXPECT_THAT("abs", matches("[abs]l", 1.f));
   EXPECT_THAT("abs", matches("[abs]", 2.f));
   EXPECT_THAT("Abs", matches("[abs]", 2.f));
 }
 
+TEST(FuzzyMatch, InitialismAndSegment) {
+  // We want these scores to be roughly the same.
+  EXPECT_THAT("up", matches("[u]nique_[p]tr", 3.f / 4.f));
+  EXPECT_THAT("up", matches("[up]per_bound", 1.f));
+}
+
 // Returns pretty-printed segmentation of Text.
 // e.g. std::basic_string --> +--  +---- +-----
 std::string segment(llvm::StringRef Text) {