Index: ELF/InputFiles.cpp
===================================================================
--- ELF/InputFiles.cpp
+++ ELF/InputFiles.cpp
@@ -1188,20 +1188,28 @@
     Symbols.push_back(createBitcodeSymbol<ELFT>(KeptComdats, ObjSym, *this));
 }
 
-static ELFKind getELFKind(MemoryBufferRef MB) {
+static ELFKind getELFKind(MemoryBufferRef MB, StringRef ArchiveName) {
   unsigned char Size;
   unsigned char Endian;
   std::tie(Size, Endian) = getElfArchType(MB.getBuffer());
 
+  auto Fatal = [&](StringRef Msg) {
+    StringRef Filename = MB.getBufferIdentifier();
+    if (ArchiveName.empty())
+      fatal(Filename + ": corrupted ELF file: " + Msg);
+    else
+      fatal(ArchiveName + "(" + Filename + "): corrupted ELF file: " + Msg);
+  };
+
   if (Endian != ELFDATA2LSB && Endian != ELFDATA2MSB)
-    fatal(MB.getBufferIdentifier() + ": invalid data encoding");
+    Fatal("invalid data encoding");
   if (Size != ELFCLASS32 && Size != ELFCLASS64)
-    fatal(MB.getBufferIdentifier() + ": invalid file class");
+    Fatal("invalid file class");
 
   size_t BufSize = MB.getBuffer().size();
   if ((Size == ELFCLASS32 && BufSize < sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)) ||
       (Size == ELFCLASS64 && BufSize < sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr)))
-    fatal(MB.getBufferIdentifier() + ": file is too short");
+    Fatal("file is too short");
 
   if (Size == ELFCLASS32)
     return (Endian == ELFDATA2LSB) ? ELF32LEKind : ELF32BEKind;
@@ -1236,7 +1244,7 @@
   if (isBitcode(MB))
     return make<BitcodeFile>(MB, ArchiveName, OffsetInArchive);
 
-  switch (getELFKind(MB)) {
+  switch (getELFKind(MB, ArchiveName)) {
   case ELF32LEKind:
     return make<ObjFile<ELF32LE>>(MB, ArchiveName);
   case ELF32BEKind:
@@ -1251,7 +1259,7 @@
 }
 
 InputFile *elf::createSharedFile(MemoryBufferRef MB, StringRef DefaultSoName) {
-  switch (getELFKind(MB)) {
+  switch (getELFKind(MB, "")) {
   case ELF32LEKind:
     return make<SharedFile<ELF32LE>>(MB, DefaultSoName);
   case ELF32BEKind:
@@ -1293,7 +1301,7 @@
     return;
   }
 
-  if (getELFKind(this->MB) != Config->EKind) {
+  if (getELFKind(this->MB, ArchiveName) != Config->EKind) {
     error("incompatible file: " + this->MB.getBufferIdentifier());
     return;
   }
Index: test/ELF/invalid/invalid-elf.test
===================================================================
--- test/ELF/invalid/invalid-elf.test
+++ test/ELF/invalid/invalid-elf.test
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
 
 # RUN: not ld.lld %t %p/Inputs/data-encoding.a -o %t2 2>&1 | \
 # RUN:   FileCheck --check-prefix=INVALID-DATA-ENC %s
-# INVALID-DATA-ENC: test.o: invalid data encoding
+# INVALID-DATA-ENC: data-encoding.a(test.o): corrupted ELF file: invalid data encoding
 
 # RUN: not ld.lld %t %p/Inputs/file-class.a -o %t2 2>&1 | \
 # RUN:   FileCheck --check-prefix=INVALID-FILE-CLASS %s
-# INVALID-FILE-CLASS: test.o: invalid file class
+# INVALID-FILE-CLASS: file-class.a(test.o): corrupted ELF file: invalid file class
 
 # RUN: not ld.lld %p/Inputs/binding.elf -o %t2 2>&1 | \
 # RUN:   FileCheck --check-prefix=INVALID-BINDING %s