Index: clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/NetBSD.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/NetBSD.cpp
+++ clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/NetBSD.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "clang/Driver/Options.h"
 #include "clang/Driver/SanitizerArgs.h"
 #include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h"
 
 using namespace clang::driver;
 using namespace clang::driver::tools;
@@ -422,8 +423,21 @@
 
 void NetBSD::addLibCxxIncludePaths(const llvm::opt::ArgList &DriverArgs,
                                    llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CC1Args) const {
-  addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args,
-                   getDriver().SysRoot + "/usr/include/c++/");
+  const std::string Candidates[] = {
+    // directory relative to build tree
+    getDriver().Dir + "/../include/c++/v1",
+    // system install from src
+    getDriver().SysRoot + "/usr/include/c++",
+  };
+
+  for (const auto &IncludePath : Candidates) {
+    if (!getVFS().exists(IncludePath + "/__config"))
+      continue;
+
+    // Use the first candidate that looks valid.
+    addSystemInclude(DriverArgs, CC1Args, IncludePath);
+    return;
+  }
 }
 
 void NetBSD::addLibStdCxxIncludePaths(const llvm::opt::ArgList &DriverArgs,