Index: ELF/InputFiles.h
===================================================================
--- ELF/InputFiles.h
+++ ELF/InputFiles.h
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@
   ELFKind EKind = ELFNoneKind;
   uint16_t EMachine = llvm::ELF::EM_NONE;
   uint8_t OSABI = 0;
+  uint8_t ABIVersion = 0;
 
   // Cache for toString(). Only toString() should use this member.
   mutable std::string ToStringCache;
Index: ELF/InputFiles.cpp
===================================================================
--- ELF/InputFiles.cpp
+++ ELF/InputFiles.cpp
@@ -239,6 +239,7 @@
 
   EMachine = getObj().getHeader()->e_machine;
   OSABI = getObj().getHeader()->e_ident[llvm::ELF::EI_OSABI];
+  ABIVersion = getObj().getHeader()->e_ident[llvm::ELF::EI_ABIVERSION];
 }
 
 template <class ELFT>
Index: ELF/Writer.cpp
===================================================================
--- ELF/Writer.cpp
+++ ELF/Writer.cpp
@@ -2384,9 +2384,21 @@
 
 static uint8_t getAbiVersion() {
   // MIPS non-PIC executable gets ABI version 1.
-  if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS && getELFType() == ET_EXEC &&
-      (Config->EFlags & (EF_MIPS_PIC | EF_MIPS_CPIC)) == EF_MIPS_CPIC)
-    return 1;
+  if (Config->EMachine == EM_MIPS) {
+    if (getELFType() == ET_EXEC &&
+        (Config->EFlags & (EF_MIPS_PIC | EF_MIPS_CPIC)) == EF_MIPS_CPIC)
+      return 1;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (Config->EMachine == EM_AMDGPU) {
+    uint8_t Ver = ObjectFiles[0]->ABIVersion;
+    for (InputFile *File : makeArrayRef(ObjectFiles).slice(1))
+      if (File->ABIVersion != Ver)
+        error("incompatible ABI version: " + toString(File));
+    return Ver;
+  }
+
   return 0;
 }
 
Index: test/ELF/amdgpu-abi-version-err.s
===================================================================
--- test/ELF/amdgpu-abi-version-err.s
+++ test/ELF/amdgpu-abi-version-err.s
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# REQUIRES: amdgpu
+# RUN: llvm-mc -triple amdgcn-amd-amdhsa -mcpu=gfx900 -filetype=obj %s -o %t-0.o
+# RUN: llvm-mc -triple amdgcn-amd-amdhsa -mcpu=gfx900 -mattr=-code-object-v3 -filetype=obj %s -o %t-1.o
+# RUN: not ld.lld -shared %t-0.o %t-1.o -o %t.so 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+
+# CHECK: ld.lld: error: incompatible ABI version: {{.*}}-1.o
+
+.text
+  s_nop 0x0
+  s_endpgm
Index: test/ELF/amdgpu-abi-version.s
===================================================================
--- test/ELF/amdgpu-abi-version.s
+++ test/ELF/amdgpu-abi-version.s
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# REQUIRES: amdgpu
+# RUN: llvm-mc -triple amdgcn-amd-amdhsa -mcpu=gfx900 -filetype=obj %s -o %t.o
+# RUN: ld.lld -shared %t.o -o %t.so
+# RUN: llvm-readobj -file-headers %t.so | FileCheck %s
+
+# CHECK: OS/ABI: AMDGPU_HSA (0x40)
+# CHECK: ABIVersion: 1
+
+.text
+  s_nop 0x0
+  s_endpgm