Index: llvm/test/tools/llvm-objcopy/ELF/fail-no-output-directory.test
===================================================================
--- llvm/test/tools/llvm-objcopy/ELF/fail-no-output-directory.test
+++ llvm/test/tools/llvm-objcopy/ELF/fail-no-output-directory.test
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # RUN: yaml2obj %s > %t
 # RUN: not llvm-objcopy %t no/such/dir 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
-# CHECK: failed to open no/such/dir:
+# CHECK: error: 'no/such/dir': No such file or directory
 
 !ELF
 FileHeader:
Index: llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/Buffer.h
===================================================================
--- llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/Buffer.h
+++ llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/Buffer.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 
 public:
   virtual ~Buffer();
-  virtual void allocate(size_t Size) = 0;
+  virtual Error allocate(size_t Size) = 0;
   virtual uint8_t *getBufferStart() = 0;
   virtual Error commit() = 0;
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
   std::unique_ptr<FileOutputBuffer> Buf;
 
 public:
-  void allocate(size_t Size) override;
+  Error allocate(size_t Size) override;
   uint8_t *getBufferStart() override;
   Error commit() override;
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
   std::unique_ptr<WritableMemoryBuffer> Buf;
 
 public:
-  void allocate(size_t Size) override;
+  Error allocate(size_t Size) override;
   uint8_t *getBufferStart() override;
   Error commit() override;
 
Index: llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/Buffer.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/Buffer.cpp
+++ llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/Buffer.cpp
@@ -18,23 +18,31 @@
 
 Buffer::~Buffer() {}
 
-void FileBuffer::allocate(size_t Size) {
+Error FileBuffer::allocate(size_t Size) {
   Expected<std::unique_ptr<FileOutputBuffer>> BufferOrErr =
       FileOutputBuffer::create(getName(), Size, FileOutputBuffer::F_executable);
-  handleAllErrors(BufferOrErr.takeError(), [this](const ErrorInfoBase &E) {
-    error("failed to open " + getName() + ": " + E.message());
-  });
+  // FileOutputBuffer::create() returns an Error that is just a wrapper around
+  // std::error_code. Wrap it in FileError to include the actual filename.
+  if (!BufferOrErr)
+    return createFileError(getName(), BufferOrErr.takeError());
   Buf = std::move(*BufferOrErr);
+  return Error::success();
 }
 
-Error FileBuffer::commit() { return Buf->commit(); }
+Error FileBuffer::commit() {
+  Error Err = Buf->commit();
+  // FileOutputBuffer::commit() returns an Error that is just a wrapper around
+  // std::error_code. Wrap it in FileError to include the actual filename.
+  return Err ? createFileError(getName(), std::move(Err)) : std::move(Err);
+}
 
 uint8_t *FileBuffer::getBufferStart() {
   return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(Buf->getBufferStart());
 }
 
-void MemBuffer::allocate(size_t Size) {
+Error MemBuffer::allocate(size_t Size) {
   Buf = WritableMemoryBuffer::getNewMemBuffer(Size, getName());
+  return Error::success();
 }
 
 Error MemBuffer::commit() { return Error::success(); }
Index: llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/COFF/Writer.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/COFF/Writer.cpp
+++ llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/COFF/Writer.cpp
@@ -271,7 +271,8 @@
   if (Error E = finalize(IsBigObj))
     return E;
 
-  Buf.allocate(FileSize);
+  if (Error E = Buf.allocate(FileSize))
+    return E;
 
   writeHeaders(IsBigObj);
   writeSections();
Index: llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/ELF/ELFObjcopy.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/ELF/ELFObjcopy.cpp
+++ llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/ELF/ELFObjcopy.cpp
@@ -177,8 +177,10 @@
     DWOFile->Machine = Config.OutputArch.getValue().EMachine;
   FileBuffer FB(File);
   auto Writer = createWriter(Config, *DWOFile, FB, OutputElfType);
-  Writer->finalize();
-  Writer->write();
+  if (Error E = Writer->finalize())
+    error(std::move(E));
+  if (Error E = Writer->write())
+    error(std::move(E));
 }
 
 static Error dumpSectionToFile(StringRef SecName, StringRef Filename,
@@ -543,8 +545,10 @@
   handleArgs(Config, *Obj, Reader, OutputElfType);
   std::unique_ptr<Writer> Writer =
       createWriter(Config, *Obj, Out, OutputElfType);
-  Writer->finalize();
-  Writer->write();
+  if (Error E = Writer->finalize())
+    error(std::move(E));
+  if (Error E = Writer->write())
+    error(std::move(E));
 }
 
 void executeObjcopyOnBinary(const CopyConfig &Config,
@@ -571,8 +575,10 @@
   handleArgs(Config, *Obj, Reader, OutputElfType);
   std::unique_ptr<Writer> Writer =
       createWriter(Config, *Obj, Out, OutputElfType);
-  Writer->finalize();
-  Writer->write();
+  if (Error E = Writer->finalize())
+    error(std::move(E));
+  if (Error E = Writer->write())
+    error(std::move(E));
   if (!Config.BuildIdLinkDir.empty() && Config.BuildIdLinkOutput) {
     linkToBuildIdDir(Config, Config.OutputFilename,
                      Config.BuildIdLinkOutput.getValue(), BuildIdBytes);
Index: llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/ELF/Object.h
===================================================================
--- llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/ELF/Object.h
+++ llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/ELF/Object.h
@@ -194,8 +194,8 @@
 
 public:
   virtual ~Writer();
-  virtual void finalize() = 0;
-  virtual void write() = 0;
+  virtual Error finalize() = 0;
+  virtual Error write() = 0;
 
   Writer(Object &O, Buffer &B) : Obj(O), Buf(B) {}
 };
@@ -227,8 +227,8 @@
   virtual ~ELFWriter() {}
   bool WriteSectionHeaders = true;
 
-  void finalize() override;
-  void write() override;
+  Error finalize() override;
+  Error write() override;
   ELFWriter(Object &Obj, Buffer &Buf, bool WSH)
       : Writer(Obj, Buf), WriteSectionHeaders(WSH) {}
 };
@@ -241,8 +241,8 @@
 
 public:
   ~BinaryWriter() {}
-  void finalize() override;
-  void write() override;
+  Error finalize() override;
+  Error write() override;
   BinaryWriter(Object &Obj, Buffer &Buf) : Writer(Obj, Buf) {}
 };
 
Index: llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/ELF/Object.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/ELF/Object.cpp
+++ llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/ELF/Object.cpp
@@ -1489,17 +1489,16 @@
          NullSectionSize;
 }
 
-template <class ELFT> void ELFWriter<ELFT>::write() {
+template <class ELFT> Error ELFWriter<ELFT>::write() {
   writeEhdr();
   writePhdrs();
   writeSectionData();
   if (WriteSectionHeaders)
     writeShdrs();
-  if (auto E = Buf.commit())
-    reportError(Buf.getName(), errorToErrorCode(std::move(E)));
+  return Buf.commit();
 }
 
-template <class ELFT> void ELFWriter<ELFT>::finalize() {
+template <class ELFT> Error ELFWriter<ELFT>::finalize() {
   // It could happen that SectionNames has been removed and yet the user wants
   // a section header table output. We need to throw an error if a user tries
   // to do that.
@@ -1583,21 +1582,22 @@
     Section.finalize();
   }
 
-  Buf.allocate(totalSize());
+  if (Error E = Buf.allocate(totalSize()))
+    return E;
   SecWriter = llvm::make_unique<ELFSectionWriter<ELFT>>(Buf);
+  return Error::success();
 }
 
-void BinaryWriter::write() {
+Error BinaryWriter::write() {
   for (auto &Section : Obj.sections()) {
     if ((Section.Flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
       continue;
     Section.accept(*SecWriter);
   }
-  if (auto E = Buf.commit())
-    reportError(Buf.getName(), errorToErrorCode(std::move(E)));
+  return Buf.commit();
 }
 
-void BinaryWriter::finalize() {
+Error BinaryWriter::finalize() {
   // TODO: Create a filter range to construct OrderedSegments from so that this
   // code can be deduped with assignOffsets above. This should also solve the
   // todo below for LayoutSections.
@@ -1676,8 +1676,10 @@
       TotalSize = std::max(TotalSize, Section->Offset + Section->Size);
   }
 
-  Buf.allocate(TotalSize);
+  if (Error E = Buf.allocate(TotalSize))
+    return E;
   SecWriter = llvm::make_unique<BinarySectionWriter>(Buf);
+  return Error::success();
 }
 
 template class ELFBuilder<ELF64LE>;
Index: llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/llvm-objcopy.h
===================================================================
--- llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/llvm-objcopy.h
+++ llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/llvm-objcopy.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 namespace objcopy {
 
 LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN extern void error(Twine Message);
+LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN extern void error(Error E);
 LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN extern void reportError(StringRef File, Error E);
 LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN extern void reportError(StringRef File,
                                                 std::error_code EC);
Index: llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/llvm-objcopy.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/llvm-objcopy.cpp
+++ llvm/tools/llvm-objcopy/llvm-objcopy.cpp
@@ -57,6 +57,16 @@
   exit(1);
 }
 
+LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN void error(Error E) {
+  assert(E);
+  std::string Buf;
+  raw_string_ostream OS(Buf);
+  logAllUnhandledErrors(std::move(E), OS);
+  OS.flush();
+  WithColor::error(errs(), ToolName) << Buf;
+  exit(1);
+}
+
 LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN void reportError(StringRef File, std::error_code EC) {
   assert(EC);
   WithColor::error(errs(), ToolName)
@@ -101,10 +111,11 @@
     // NewArchiveMember still requires them even though writeArchive does not
     // write them on disk.
     FileBuffer FB(Member.MemberName);
-    FB.allocate(Member.Buf->getBufferSize());
+    if (Error E = FB.allocate(Member.Buf->getBufferSize()))
+      return E;
     std::copy(Member.Buf->getBufferStart(), Member.Buf->getBufferEnd(),
               FB.getBufferStart());
-    if (auto E = FB.commit())
+    if (Error E = FB.commit())
       return E;
   }
   return Error::success();