Index: llvm/test/tools/llvm-elfabi/binary-read-neededlibs.test
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ llvm/test/tools/llvm-elfabi/binary-read-neededlibs.test
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# RUN: yaml2obj %s > %t
+# RUN: llvm-elfabi %t -emit-tbe=%t2
+# RUN: cat %t2 | FileCheck %s
+
+!ELF
+FileHeader:
+  Class:           ELFCLASS64
+  Data:            ELFDATA2LSB
+  Type:            ET_DYN
+  Machine:         EM_X86_64
+Sections:
+  - Name:            .dynamic
+    Type:            SHT_DYNAMIC
+    Flags:           [ SHF_ALLOC ]
+    Address:         0x1000
+    Content:         "010000000000000001000000000000000e00000000000000150000000000000001000000000000000b000000000000000a000000000000001c000000000000000500000000000000d00200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
+      # DT_NEEDED     1 (0x01)
+      # DT_SONAME     21 (0x15)
+      # DT_NEEDED     11 (0x0b)
+      # DT_STRSZ      36 (0x24)
+      # DT_STRTAB     0x2b0
+      # DT_NULL       0x0
+    Size:            96
+  - Name:            .dynsym
+    Type:            SHT_DYNSYM
+    Flags:           [ SHF_ALLOC ]
+    Address:         0x2000
+    EntSize:         24
+    Size:            0
+    Link:            .dynstr
+  - Name:            .dynstr
+    Type:            SHT_STRTAB
+    Flags:           [ SHF_ALLOC ]
+    Address:         0x3000
+#                     \0 l i b f o o . s o\0 l i b b a r . s o\0 s o m e l i b . s o\0 f o o\0
+    Content:         "006c6962666f6f2e736f006c69626261722e736f00736f6d656c69622e736f00666f6f00"
+ProgramHeaders:
+  - Type: PT_LOAD
+    VAddr: 0x0000
+    PAddr: 0x0000
+  - Type: PT_DYNAMIC
+    Flags: [ PF_X, PF_R ]
+    VAddr: 0x1000
+    PAddr: 0x1000
+    Sections:
+      - Section: .dynamic
+
+#CHECK:         --- !tapi-tbe
+#CHECK-NEXT:    TbeVersion: {{[1-9]\d*\.(0|([1-9]\d*))}}
+#CHECK-NEXT:    SoName: somelib.so
+#CHECK-NEXT:    Arch: x86_64
+#CHECK-NEXT:    NeededLibs:
+#CHECK-NEXT:      - libfoo.so
+#CHECK-NEXT:      - libbar.so
+#CHECK-NEXT:    Symbols: {}
+#CHECK-NEXT:    ...
Index: llvm/tools/llvm-elfabi/ELFObjHandler.h
===================================================================
--- llvm/tools/llvm-elfabi/ELFObjHandler.h
+++ llvm/tools/llvm-elfabi/ELFObjHandler.h
@@ -57,6 +57,19 @@
                     const typename ELFT::DynRange &DynamicEntries,
                     StringRef DynStr);
 
+/// Populate the `NeededLibs` member of an ELFStub.
+/// Since NeededLibs is optional, this doesn't return any errors and will simply
+/// return the number of located occurrences of DT_NEEDED entries.
+/// @param TargetStub An ELFStub whose NeededLibs member will be populated.
+/// @param DynamicEntries Dynamic entries to pull DT_NEEDED entries from.
+/// @param DynStr String table containing library names.
+///
+/// @return Number of DT_NEEDED entries read and added to NeededLibs.
+template <class ELFT>
+int populateNeededLibs(ELFStub &TargetStub,
+                       const typename ELFT::DynRange &DynamicEntries,
+                       StringRef DynStr);
+
 /// Attempt to read a binary ELF file from a MemoryBuffer reference.
 Expected<std::unique_ptr<ELFStub>> readELFFile(MemoryBufferRef Buf);
 
Index: llvm/tools/llvm-elfabi/ELFObjHandler.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/tools/llvm-elfabi/ELFObjHandler.cpp
+++ llvm/tools/llvm-elfabi/ELFObjHandler.cpp
@@ -66,7 +66,9 @@
   // Populate SoName from .dynamic entries and dynamic string table.
   populateSoName<ELFT>(*DestStub, DynamicEntries, DynStr);
 
-  // TODO: Populate NeededLibs from .dynamic entries and linked string table.
+  // Populate NeededLibs from .dynamic entries and dynamic string table.
+  populateNeededLibs<ELFT>(*DestStub, DynamicEntries, DynStr);
+
   // TODO: Populate Symbols from .dynsym table and linked string table.
 
   return std::move(DestStub);
@@ -116,6 +118,23 @@
   return false;
 }
 
+template <class ELFT>
+int populateNeededLibs(ELFStub &TargetStub,
+                       const typename ELFT::DynRange &DynamicEntries,
+                       StringRef DynStr) {
+  uint64_t NeededLibCount = 0;
+  for (auto &Entry : DynamicEntries) {
+    if (Entry.d_tag == DT_NEEDED) {
+      uint64_t LibNameOffset = Entry.d_un.d_val;
+      const char *SoNamePtr = DynStr.data() + LibNameOffset;
+      TargetStub.NeededLibs.push_back(SoNamePtr);
+      NeededLibCount++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return NeededLibCount;
+}
+
 template <class ELFT>
 Error populateArch(ELFStub &TargetStub, const typename ELFT::Ehdr &Header) {
   TargetStub.Arch = Header.e_machine;