Index: CMakeLists.txt
===================================================================
--- CMakeLists.txt
+++ CMakeLists.txt
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@
         "LIBCXX_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM;LIBCXX_INSTALL_LIBRARY" OFF)
 
 set(LIBCXX_ABI_VERSION "1" CACHE STRING "ABI version of libc++. Can be either 1 or 2, where 2 is currently not stable. Defaults to 1.")
+set(LIBCXX_ABI_NAMESPACE "" CACHE STRING "The inline ABI namespace used by libc++. It defaults to __n where `n` is the current ABI version.")
 option(LIBCXX_ABI_UNSTABLE "Unstable ABI of libc++." OFF)
 option(LIBCXX_ABI_FORCE_ITANIUM "Ignore auto-detection and force use of the Itanium ABI.")
 option(LIBCXX_ABI_FORCE_MICROSOFT "Ignore auto-detection and force use of the Microsoft ABI.")
@@ -680,6 +681,15 @@
 if (NOT LIBCXX_ABI_VERSION EQUAL 1)
   config_define(${LIBCXX_ABI_VERSION} _LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION)
 endif()
+if (NOT LIBCXX_ABI_NAMESPACE STREQUAL "")
+  if (NOT LIBCXX_ABI_NAMESPACE MATCHES "__.*")
+    message(WARNING "LIBCXX_ABI_NAMESPACE must be a reserved identifier.")
+  endif()
+  if (LIBCXX_ABI_NAMESPACE MATCHES "__[0-9]+$")
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "LIBCXX_ABI_NAMESPACE '${LIBCXX_ABI_NAMESPACE}' is reserved for use by libc++.")
+  endif()
+  config_define(${LIBCXX_ABI_NAMESPACE} _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE)
+endif()
 config_define_if(LIBCXX_ABI_UNSTABLE _LIBCPP_ABI_UNSTABLE)
 config_define_if(LIBCXX_ABI_FORCE_ITANIUM _LIBCPP_ABI_FORCE_ITANIUM)
 config_define_if(LIBCXX_ABI_FORCE_MICROSOFT _LIBCPP_ABI_FORCE_MICROSOFT)
Index: docs/BuildingLibcxx.rst
===================================================================
--- docs/BuildingLibcxx.rst
+++ docs/BuildingLibcxx.rst
@@ -360,6 +360,18 @@
   Build the "unstable" ABI version of libc++. Includes all ABI changing features
   on top of the current stable version.
 
+.. option:: LIBCXX_ABI_NAMESPACE:STRING
+
+  **Default**: ``__n`` where ``n`` is the current ABI version.
+
+  This option defines the name of the inline ABI versioning namespace. It can be used for building
+  custom versions of libc++ with unique symbol names in order to prevent conflicts or ODR issues
+  with other libc++ versions.
+
+  .. warning::
+    When providing a custom namespace, it's the users responsibility to ensure the name won't cause
+    conflicts with other names defined by libc++, both now and in the future.
+
 .. option:: LIBCXX_ABI_DEFINES:STRING
 
   **Default**: ``""``
Index: include/__config
===================================================================
--- include/__config
+++ include/__config
@@ -119,7 +119,9 @@
 #define _LIBCPP_CONCAT1(_LIBCPP_X,_LIBCPP_Y) _LIBCPP_X##_LIBCPP_Y
 #define _LIBCPP_CONCAT(_LIBCPP_X,_LIBCPP_Y) _LIBCPP_CONCAT1(_LIBCPP_X,_LIBCPP_Y)
 
-#define _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE _LIBCPP_CONCAT(__,_LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION)
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE
+# define _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE _LIBCPP_CONCAT(__,_LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION)
+#endif
 
 #if __cplusplus < 201103L
 #define _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
@@ -791,9 +793,9 @@
 #define _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
 
 // Inline namespaces are available in Clang/GCC/MSVC regardless of C++ dialect.
-#define _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD namespace std { inline namespace _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE {
+#define _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD namespace std { inline namespace _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE {
 #define _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD  } }
-#define _VSTD std::_LIBCPP_NAMESPACE
+#define _VSTD std::_LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
Index: include/__config_site.in
===================================================================
--- include/__config_site.in
+++ include/__config_site.in
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #cmakedefine _LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL
 #cmakedefine _LIBCPP_DISABLE_VISIBILITY_ANNOTATIONS
 #cmakedefine _LIBCPP_NO_VCRUNTIME
+#cmakedefine _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE @_LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE@
 
 @_LIBCPP_ABI_DEFINES@
 
Index: src/iostream.cpp
===================================================================
--- src/iostream.cpp
+++ src/iostream.cpp
@@ -13,21 +13,21 @@
 
 #define _str(s) #s
 #define str(s) _str(s)
-#define _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE_STR str(_LIBCPP_NAMESPACE)
+#define _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE_STR str(_LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE)
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STDIN
 _ALIGNAS_TYPE (istream) _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS char cin[sizeof(istream)]
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT) && defined(__clang__)
-__asm__("?cin@" _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@3V?$basic_istream@DU?$char_traits@D@" _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@@12@A")
+__asm__("?cin@" _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@3V?$basic_istream@DU?$char_traits@D@" _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@@12@A")
 #endif
 ;
 _ALIGNAS_TYPE (__stdinbuf<char> ) static char __cin[sizeof(__stdinbuf <char>)];
 static mbstate_t mb_cin;
 _ALIGNAS_TYPE (wistream) _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS char wcin[sizeof(wistream)]
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT) && defined(__clang__)
-__asm__("?wcin@" _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@3V?$basic_istream@_WU?$char_traits@_W@" _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@@12@A")
+__asm__("?wcin@" _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@3V?$basic_istream@_WU?$char_traits@_W@" _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@@12@A")
 #endif
 ;
 _ALIGNAS_TYPE (__stdinbuf<wchar_t> ) static char __wcin[sizeof(__stdinbuf <wchar_t>)];
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_STDOUT
 _ALIGNAS_TYPE (ostream) _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS char cout[sizeof(ostream)]
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT) && defined(__clang__)
-__asm__("?cout@" _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@3V?$basic_ostream@DU?$char_traits@D@" _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@@12@A")
+__asm__("?cout@" _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@3V?$basic_ostream@DU?$char_traits@D@" _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@@12@A")
 #endif
 ;
 _ALIGNAS_TYPE (__stdoutbuf<char>) static char __cout[sizeof(__stdoutbuf<char>)];
 static mbstate_t mb_cout;
 _ALIGNAS_TYPE (wostream) _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS char wcout[sizeof(wostream)]
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT) && defined(__clang__)
-__asm__("?wcout@" _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@3V?$basic_ostream@_WU?$char_traits@_W@" _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@@12@A")
+__asm__("?wcout@" _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@3V?$basic_ostream@_WU?$char_traits@_W@" _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@@12@A")
 #endif
 ;
 _ALIGNAS_TYPE (__stdoutbuf<wchar_t>) static char __wcout[sizeof(__stdoutbuf<wchar_t>)];
@@ -53,14 +53,14 @@
 
 _ALIGNAS_TYPE (ostream) _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS char cerr[sizeof(ostream)]
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT) && defined(__clang__)
-__asm__("?cerr@" _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@3V?$basic_ostream@DU?$char_traits@D@" _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@@12@A")
+__asm__("?cerr@" _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@3V?$basic_ostream@DU?$char_traits@D@" _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@@12@A")
 #endif
 ;
 _ALIGNAS_TYPE (__stdoutbuf<char>) static char __cerr[sizeof(__stdoutbuf<char>)];
 static mbstate_t mb_cerr;
 _ALIGNAS_TYPE (wostream) _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS char wcerr[sizeof(wostream)]
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT) && defined(__clang__)
-__asm__("?wcerr@" _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@3V?$basic_ostream@_WU?$char_traits@_W@" _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@@12@A")
+__asm__("?wcerr@" _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@3V?$basic_ostream@_WU?$char_traits@_W@" _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@@12@A")
 #endif
 ;
 _ALIGNAS_TYPE (__stdoutbuf<wchar_t>) static char __wcerr[sizeof(__stdoutbuf<wchar_t>)];
@@ -68,12 +68,12 @@
 
 _ALIGNAS_TYPE (ostream) _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS char clog[sizeof(ostream)]
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT) && defined(__clang__)
-__asm__("?clog@" _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@3V?$basic_ostream@DU?$char_traits@D@" _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@@12@A")
+__asm__("?clog@" _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@3V?$basic_ostream@DU?$char_traits@D@" _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@@12@A")
 #endif
 ;
 _ALIGNAS_TYPE (wostream) _LIBCPP_FUNC_VIS char wclog[sizeof(wostream)]
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_ABI_MICROSOFT) && defined(__clang__)
-__asm__("?wclog@" _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@3V?$basic_ostream@_WU?$char_traits@_W@" _LIBCPP_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@@12@A")
+__asm__("?wclog@" _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@3V?$basic_ostream@_WU?$char_traits@_W@" _LIBCPP_ABI_NAMESPACE_STR "@std@@@12@A")
 #endif
 ;