Index: lib/Target/X86/X86ISelDAGToDAG.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Target/X86/X86ISelDAGToDAG.cpp
+++ lib/Target/X86/X86ISelDAGToDAG.cpp
@@ -3383,8 +3383,11 @@
     SDValue N0 = Node->getOperand(0);
     SDValue N1 = Node->getOperand(1);
 
-    if (N0.getOpcode() == ISD::TRUNCATE && N0.hasOneUse() &&
-        hasNoSignedComparisonUses(Node))
+    // Save the original VT of the compare.
+    MVT CmpVT = N0.getSimpleValueType();
+
+    // We can peek through truncates, but we need to be careful below.
+    if (N0.getOpcode() == ISD::TRUNCATE && N0.hasOneUse())
       N0 = N0.getOperand(0);
 
     // Look for (X86cmp (and $op, $imm), 0) and see if we can convert it to
@@ -3402,14 +3405,21 @@
       int SubRegOp;
       unsigned Op;
 
+      // For each of these checks we need to be careful if the sign flag is
+      // being used. It is only safe to use the sign flag in two conditions,
+      // either the sign bit in the shrunken mask is zero or the final test
+      // size is equal to the original compare size.
+
       if (isUInt<8>(Mask) &&
-          (!(Mask & 0x80) || hasNoSignedComparisonUses(Node))) {
+          (!(Mask & 0x80) || CmpVT == MVT::i8 ||
+           hasNoSignedComparisonUses(Node))) {
         // For example, convert "testl %eax, $8" to "testb %al, $8"
         VT = MVT::i8;
         SubRegOp = X86::sub_8bit;
         Op = X86::TEST8ri;
       } else if (OptForMinSize && isUInt<16>(Mask) &&
-                 (!(Mask & 0x8000) || hasNoSignedComparisonUses(Node))) {
+                 (!(Mask & 0x8000) || CmpVT == MVT::i16 ||
+                  hasNoSignedComparisonUses(Node))) {
         // For example, "testl %eax, $32776" to "testw %ax, $32776".
         // NOTE: We only want to form TESTW instructions if optimizing for
         // min size. Otherwise we only save one byte and possibly get a length
@@ -3418,7 +3428,8 @@
         SubRegOp = X86::sub_16bit;
         Op = X86::TEST16ri;
       } else if (isUInt<32>(Mask) && N0.getValueType() != MVT::i16 &&
-                 (!(Mask & 0x80000000) || hasNoSignedComparisonUses(Node))) {
+                 (!(Mask & 0x80000000) || CmpVT == MVT::i32 ||
+                  hasNoSignedComparisonUses(Node))) {
         // For example, "testq %rax, $268468232" to "testl %eax, $268468232".
         // NOTE: We only want to run that transform if N0 is 32 or 64 bits.
         // Otherwize, we find ourselves in a position where we have to do
@@ -3432,6 +3443,8 @@
         break;
       }
 
+      // FIXME: We should be able to fold loads here.
+
       SDValue Imm = CurDAG->getTargetConstant(Mask, dl, VT);
       SDValue Reg = N0.getOperand(0);
 
Index: test/CodeGen/X86/2010-08-04-MaskedSignedCompare.ll
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGen/X86/2010-08-04-MaskedSignedCompare.ll
+++ test/CodeGen/X86/2010-08-04-MaskedSignedCompare.ll
@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    xorl %eax, %eax
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    cmpq {{.*}}(%rip), %rax
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    sbbl %eax, %eax
-; CHECK-NEXT:    andl $150, %eax
-; CHECK-NEXT:    testb %al, %al
+; CHECK-NEXT:    testb $-106, %al
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    jle .LBB0_1
 ; CHECK-NEXT:  # %bb.2: # %if.then
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    movl $1, {{.*}}(%rip)
Index: test/CodeGen/X86/test-shrink.ll
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGen/X86/test-shrink.ll
+++ test/CodeGen/X86/test-shrink.ll
@@ -578,8 +578,7 @@
 define void @and16_trunc_8_sign(i16 %x) nounwind {
 ; CHECK-LINUX64-LABEL: and16_trunc_8_sign:
 ; CHECK-LINUX64:       # %bb.0:
-; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    andl $128, %edi
-; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    testb %dil, %dil
+; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    testb $-128, %dil
 ; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    jg .LBB13_2
 ; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:  # %bb.1: # %yes
 ; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    pushq %rax
@@ -592,8 +591,7 @@
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64:       # %bb.0:
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    subq $40, %rsp
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    # kill: def $cx killed $cx def $ecx
-; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    andl $128, %ecx
-; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    testb %cl, %cl
+; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    testb $-128, %cl
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    jg .LBB13_2
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:  # %bb.1: # %yes
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    callq bar
@@ -604,8 +602,7 @@
 ; CHECK-X86-LABEL: and16_trunc_8_sign:
 ; CHECK-X86:       # %bb.0:
 ; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    movzwl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %eax
-; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    andl $128, %eax
-; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    testb %al, %al
+; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    testb $-128, %al
 ; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    jg .LBB13_2
 ; CHECK-X86-NEXT:  # %bb.1: # %yes
 ; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    calll bar
@@ -626,8 +623,7 @@
 define void @and32_trunc_8_sign(i32 %x) nounwind {
 ; CHECK-LINUX64-LABEL: and32_trunc_8_sign:
 ; CHECK-LINUX64:       # %bb.0:
-; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    andl $128, %edi
-; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    testb %dil, %dil
+; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    testb $-128, %dil
 ; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    jg .LBB14_2
 ; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:  # %bb.1: # %yes
 ; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    pushq %rax
@@ -639,8 +635,7 @@
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-LABEL: and32_trunc_8_sign:
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64:       # %bb.0:
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    subq $40, %rsp
-; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    andl $128, %ecx
-; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    testb %cl, %cl
+; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    testb $-128, %cl
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    jg .LBB14_2
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:  # %bb.1: # %yes
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    callq bar
@@ -650,9 +645,8 @@
 ;
 ; CHECK-X86-LABEL: and32_trunc_8_sign:
 ; CHECK-X86:       # %bb.0:
-; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    movl $128, %eax
-; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    andl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %eax
-; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    testb %al, %al
+; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %eax
+; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    testb $-128, %al
 ; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    jg .LBB14_2
 ; CHECK-X86-NEXT:  # %bb.1: # %yes
 ; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    calll bar
@@ -673,8 +667,7 @@
 define void @and64_trunc_8_sign(i64 %x) nounwind {
 ; CHECK-LINUX64-LABEL: and64_trunc_8_sign:
 ; CHECK-LINUX64:       # %bb.0:
-; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    andl $128, %edi
-; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    testb %dil, %dil
+; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    testb $-128, %dil
 ; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    jg .LBB15_2
 ; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:  # %bb.1: # %yes
 ; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    pushq %rax
@@ -686,8 +679,7 @@
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-LABEL: and64_trunc_8_sign:
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64:       # %bb.0:
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    subq $40, %rsp
-; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    andl $128, %ecx
-; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    testb %cl, %cl
+; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    testb $-128, %cl
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    jg .LBB15_2
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:  # %bb.1: # %yes
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    callq bar
@@ -697,9 +689,8 @@
 ;
 ; CHECK-X86-LABEL: and64_trunc_8_sign:
 ; CHECK-X86:       # %bb.0:
-; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    movl $128, %eax
-; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    andl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %eax
-; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    testb %al, %al
+; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %eax
+; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    testb $-128, %al
 ; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    jg .LBB15_2
 ; CHECK-X86-NEXT:  # %bb.1: # %yes
 ; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    calll bar
@@ -720,8 +711,7 @@
 define void @and32_trunc_16_sign(i32 %x) minsize nounwind {
 ; CHECK-LINUX64-LABEL: and32_trunc_16_sign:
 ; CHECK-LINUX64:       # %bb.0:
-; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    andl $32768, %edi # imm = 0x8000
-; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    testw %di, %di
+; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    testw $-32768, %di # imm = 0x8000
 ; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    jg .LBB16_2
 ; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:  # %bb.1: # %yes
 ; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    pushq %rax
@@ -733,8 +723,7 @@
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-LABEL: and32_trunc_16_sign:
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64:       # %bb.0:
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    subq $40, %rsp
-; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    andl $32768, %ecx # imm = 0x8000
-; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    testw %cx, %cx
+; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    testw $-32768, %cx # imm = 0x8000
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    jg .LBB16_2
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:  # %bb.1: # %yes
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    callq bar
@@ -744,9 +733,8 @@
 ;
 ; CHECK-X86-LABEL: and32_trunc_16_sign:
 ; CHECK-X86:       # %bb.0:
-; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    movl $32768, %eax # imm = 0x8000
-; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    andl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %eax
-; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    testw %ax, %ax
+; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %eax
+; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    testw $-32768, %ax # imm = 0x8000
 ; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    jg .LBB16_2
 ; CHECK-X86-NEXT:  # %bb.1: # %yes
 ; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    calll bar
@@ -767,8 +755,7 @@
 define void @and64_trunc_32_sign(i64 %x) minsize nounwind {
 ; CHECK-LINUX64-LABEL: and64_trunc_32_sign:
 ; CHECK-LINUX64:       # %bb.0:
-; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    andl $32768, %edi # imm = 0x8000
-; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    testw %di, %di
+; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    testw $-32768, %di # imm = 0x8000
 ; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    jg .LBB17_2
 ; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:  # %bb.1: # %yes
 ; CHECK-LINUX64-NEXT:    pushq %rax
@@ -780,8 +767,7 @@
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-LABEL: and64_trunc_32_sign:
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64:       # %bb.0:
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    subq $40, %rsp
-; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    andl $32768, %ecx # imm = 0x8000
-; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    testw %cx, %cx
+; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    testw $-32768, %cx # imm = 0x8000
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    jg .LBB17_2
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:  # %bb.1: # %yes
 ; CHECK-WIN32-64-NEXT:    callq bar
@@ -791,9 +777,8 @@
 ;
 ; CHECK-X86-LABEL: and64_trunc_32_sign:
 ; CHECK-X86:       # %bb.0:
-; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    movl $32768, %eax # imm = 0x8000
-; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    andl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %eax
-; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    testw %ax, %ax
+; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %eax
+; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    testw $-32768, %ax # imm = 0x8000
 ; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    jg .LBB17_2
 ; CHECK-X86-NEXT:  # %bb.1: # %yes
 ; CHECK-X86-NEXT:    calll bar