Index: lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAG.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAG.cpp
+++ lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/SelectionDAG.cpp
@@ -8205,7 +8205,7 @@
 bool llvm::isBitwiseNot(SDValue V) {
   if (V.getOpcode() != ISD::XOR)
     return false;
-  ConstantSDNode *C = isConstOrConstSplat(V.getOperand(1));
+  ConstantSDNode *C = isConstOrConstSplat(peekThroughBitcasts(V.getOperand(1)));
   return C && C->isAllOnesValue();
 }
 
Index: lib/Target/X86/X86ISelLowering.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Target/X86/X86ISelLowering.cpp
+++ lib/Target/X86/X86ISelLowering.cpp
@@ -40152,6 +40152,37 @@
 static SDValue combineExtractSubvector(SDNode *N, SelectionDAG &DAG,
                                        TargetLowering::DAGCombinerInfo &DCI,
                                        const X86Subtarget &Subtarget) {
+  // For AVX1 only, if we are extracting from a 256-bit and+not (which will
+  // eventually get combined/lowered into ANDNP) with a concatenated operand,
+  // split the 'and' into 128-bit ops to avoid the concatenate and extract.
+  // We let generic combining take over from there to simplify the
+  // insert/extract and 'not'.
+  // This pattern emerges during AVX1 legalization. We handle it before lowering
+  // to avoid complications like splitting constant vector loads.
+
+  // Capture the original wide type in the likely case that we need to bitcast
+  // back to this type.
+  EVT VT = N->getValueType(0);
+  EVT WideVecVT = N->getOperand(0).getValueType();
+  SDValue WideVec = peekThroughBitcasts(N->getOperand(0));
+  if (Subtarget.hasAVX() && !Subtarget.hasAVX2() && WideVecVT.isSimple() &&
+      WideVecVT.getSizeInBits() == 256 && WideVec.getOpcode() == ISD::AND) {
+    auto isConcatenatedNot = [] (SDValue V) {
+      V = peekThroughBitcasts(V);
+      if (!isBitwiseNot(V))
+        return false;
+      SDValue NotOp = V->getOperand(0);
+      return peekThroughBitcasts(NotOp).getOpcode() == ISD::CONCAT_VECTORS;
+    };
+    if (isConcatenatedNot(WideVec.getOperand(0)) ||
+        isConcatenatedNot(WideVec.getOperand(1))) {
+      // extract (and v4i64 X, (not (concat Y1, Y2))), n -> andnp v2i64 X(n), Y1
+      SDValue Concat = split256IntArith(WideVec, DAG);
+      return DAG.getNode(ISD::EXTRACT_SUBVECTOR, SDLoc(N), VT,
+                         DAG.getBitcast(WideVecVT, Concat), N->getOperand(1));
+    }
+  }
+
   if (DCI.isBeforeLegalizeOps())
     return SDValue();
 
Index: test/CodeGen/X86/avx-logic.ll
===================================================================
--- test/CodeGen/X86/avx-logic.ll
+++ test/CodeGen/X86/avx-logic.ll
@@ -342,9 +342,9 @@
 ; AVX1-NEXT:    vextractf128 $1, %ymm1, %xmm4
 ; AVX1-NEXT:    vpaddd %xmm3, %xmm4, %xmm3
 ; AVX1-NEXT:    vpaddd %xmm0, %xmm1, %xmm0
-; AVX1-NEXT:    vinsertf128 $1, %xmm3, %ymm0, %ymm0
-; AVX1-NEXT:    vandnps {{.*}}(%rip), %ymm0, %ymm0
-; AVX1-NEXT:    vextractf128 $1, %ymm0, %xmm1
+; AVX1-NEXT:    vmovdqa {{.*#+}} xmm1 = [1095216660735,1095216660735]
+; AVX1-NEXT:    vpandn %xmm1, %xmm0, %xmm0
+; AVX1-NEXT:    vpandn %xmm1, %xmm3, %xmm1
 ; AVX1-NEXT:    vextractf128 $1, %ymm2, %xmm3
 ; AVX1-NEXT:    vpaddd %xmm3, %xmm1, %xmm1
 ; AVX1-NEXT:    vpaddd %xmm2, %xmm0, %xmm0
@@ -364,6 +364,8 @@
   ret <8 x i32> %add1
 }
 
+; Negative test - if we don't have a leading concat_vectors, the transform won't be profitable.
+
 define <8 x i32> @andn_variable_mask_operand_no_concat(<8 x i32> %x, <8 x i32> %y, <8 x i32> %z) {
 ; AVX1-LABEL: andn_variable_mask_operand_no_concat:
 ; AVX1:       # %bb.0:
@@ -386,6 +388,8 @@
   ret <8 x i32> %add
 }
 
+; Negative test - if we don't have a leading concat_vectors, the transform won't be profitable (even if the mask is a constant).
+
 define <8 x i32> @andn_constant_mask_operand_no_concat(<8 x i32> %x, <8 x i32> %y) {
 ; AVX1-LABEL: andn_constant_mask_operand_no_concat:
 ; AVX1:       # %bb.0:
@@ -408,6 +412,8 @@
   ret <8 x i32> %r
 }
 
+; This is a close call, but we split the 'andn' to reduce the insert/extract.
+
 define <8 x i32> @andn_variable_mask_operand_concat(<8 x i32> %x, <8 x i32> %y, <8 x i32> %z, <8 x i32> %w) {
 ; AVX1-LABEL: andn_variable_mask_operand_concat:
 ; AVX1:       # %bb.0:
@@ -415,9 +421,9 @@
 ; AVX1-NEXT:    vextractf128 $1, %ymm0, %xmm5
 ; AVX1-NEXT:    vpaddd %xmm4, %xmm5, %xmm4
 ; AVX1-NEXT:    vpaddd %xmm1, %xmm0, %xmm0
-; AVX1-NEXT:    vinsertf128 $1, %xmm4, %ymm0, %ymm0
-; AVX1-NEXT:    vandnps %ymm2, %ymm0, %ymm0
-; AVX1-NEXT:    vextractf128 $1, %ymm0, %xmm1
+; AVX1-NEXT:    vpandn %xmm2, %xmm0, %xmm0
+; AVX1-NEXT:    vextractf128 $1, %ymm2, %xmm1
+; AVX1-NEXT:    vpandn %xmm1, %xmm4, %xmm1
 ; AVX1-NEXT:    vextractf128 $1, %ymm3, %xmm2
 ; AVX1-NEXT:    vpaddd %xmm2, %xmm1, %xmm1
 ; AVX1-NEXT:    vpaddd %xmm3, %xmm0, %xmm0