Index: docs/AMDGPUUsage.rst =================================================================== --- docs/AMDGPUUsage.rst +++ docs/AMDGPUUsage.rst @@ -3781,6 +3781,125 @@ debugger ``s_trap 0xff`` Reserved for debugger. =================== =============== =============== ======================= +AMDPAL +------ + +This section provides code conventions used when the target triple OS is +``amdpal`` (see :ref:`amdgpu-target-triples`) for passing runtime parameters +from the application/runtime to each invocation of a hardware shader. These +parameters include both generic, application-controlled parameters called +*user data* as well as system-generated parameters that are a product of the +draw or dispatch execution. + +User Data +~~~~~~~~~ + +Each hardware stage has a set of 32-bit *user data registers* which can be +written from a command buffer and then loaded into SGPRs when waves are launched +via a subsequent diapatch or draw operation. This is the way most arguments are +passed from the application/runtime to a hardware shader. + +Compute User Data +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Compute shader user data mappings are simpler than graphics shaders, and have a +fixed mapping. + +Note that there are always 10 available *user data entries* in registers - +entries beyond that limit must be fetched from memory (via the spill table +pointer) by the shader. + + .. table:: PAL Compute Shader User Data Registers + :name: pal-compute-user-data-registers + + ============= ================================ + User Register Description + ============= ================================ + 0 Global Internal Table (32-bit pointer) + 1 Per-Shader Internal Table (32-bit pointer) + 2 - 11 Application-Controlled User Data (10 32-bit values) + 12 Spill Table (32-bit pointer) + 13 - 14 Thread Group Count (64-bit pointer) + 15 GDS Range + ============= ================================ + +Graphics User Data +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Graphics pipelines support a much more flexible user data mapping: + + .. table:: PAL Graphics Shader User Data Registers + :name: pal-graphics-user-data-registers + + ============= ================================ + User Register Description + ============= ================================ + 0 Global Internal Table (32-bit pointer) + + Per-Shader Internal Table (32-bit pointer) + + 1-15 Application Controlled User Data + (1-15 Contiguous 32-bit Values in Registers) + + Spill Table (32-bit pointer) + + Draw Index (First Stage Only) + + Vertex Offset (First Stage Only) + + Instance Offset (First Stage Only) + ============= ================================ + + The placement of the global internal table remains fixed in the first *user + data SGPR register*. Otherwise all parameters are optional, and can be mapped + to any desired *user data SGPR register*, with the following regstrictions: + + * Draw Index, Vertex Offset, and Instance Offset can only be used by the first + activehardware stage in a graphics pipeline (i.e. where the API vertex + shader runs). + + * Application-controlled user data must be mapped into a contiguous range of + user data registers. + + * The application-controlled user data range supports compaction remapping, so + only *entries* that are actually consumed by the shader must be assigned to + corresponding *registers*. Note that in order to support an efficient runtime + implementation, the remapping must pack *registers* in the same order as + *entries*, with unused *entries* removed. + +.. _pal_global_internal_table: + +Global Internal Table +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The global internal table is a table of *shader resource descriptors* (SRDs) that +define how certain engine-wide, runtime-managed resources should be accessed +from a shader. The majority of these resources have HW-defined formats, and it +is up to the compiler to write/read data as required by the target hardware. + +The following table illustrates the required format: + + .. table:: PAL Global Internal Table + :name: pal-git-table + + ============= ================================ + Offset Description + ============= ================================ + 0-3 Graphics Scratch SRD + 4-7 Compute Scratch SRD + 8-11 ES/GS Ring Output SRD + 12-15 ES/GS Ring Input SRD + 16-19 GS/VS Ring Output #0 + 20-23 GS/VS Ring Output #1 + 24-27 GS/VS Ring Output #2 + 28-31 GS/VS Ring Output #3 + 32-35 GS/VS Ring Input SRD + 36-39 Tessellation Factor Buffer SRD + 40-43 Off-Chip LDS Buffer SRD + 44-47 Off-Chip Param Cache Buffer SRD + 48-51 Sample Position Buffer SRD + 52 vaRange::ShadowDescriptorTable High Bits + ============= ================================ + + The pointer to the global internal table passed to the shader as user data + is a 32-bit pointer. The top 32 bits should be assumed to be the same as + the top 32 bits of the pipeline, so the shader may use the program + counter's top 32 bits. + Unspecified OS --------------