Index: lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/NumberObjectConversionChecker.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/NumberObjectConversionChecker.cpp
+++ lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/NumberObjectConversionChecker.cpp
@@ -270,8 +270,10 @@
                            hasRHS(SuspiciousNumberObjectExprM)));
 
   auto ConversionThroughBranchingM =
-      ifStmt(hasCondition(SuspiciousNumberObjectExprM))
-      .bind("pedantic");
+      ifStmt(allOf(
+          hasCondition(SuspiciousNumberObjectExprM),
+          unless(hasConditionVariableStatement(declStmt())
+      ))).bind("pedantic");
 
   auto ConversionThroughCallM =
       callExpr(hasAnyArgument(allOf(hasType(SuspiciousScalarTypeM),
Index: test/Analysis/number-object-conversion.mm
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ test/Analysis/number-object-conversion.mm
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -triple i386-apple-darwin10 -fblocks -fobjc-arc -w -analyzer-checker=osx.NumberObjectConversion -analyzer-config osx.NumberObjectConversion:Pedantic=true %s -verify
+
+#include "Inputs/system-header-simulator-objc.h"
+
+NSNumber* generateNumber();
+
+// expected-no-diagnostics
+int test_initialization_in_ifstmt() { // Don't warn on initialization in guard.
+  if (NSNumber* number = generateNumber()) { // no-warning
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}