Index: src/experimental/filesystem/operations.cpp
===================================================================
--- src/experimental/filesystem/operations.cpp
+++ src/experimental/filesystem/operations.cpp
@@ -661,8 +661,9 @@
 
 bool __remove(const path& p, std::error_code *ec) {
     if (ec) ec->clear();
+
     if (::remove(p.c_str()) == -1) {
-        set_or_throw(ec, "remove", p);
+        if (errno != ENOENT) set_or_throw(ec, "remove", p);
         return false;
     }
     return true;
Index: test/libcxx/experimental/filesystem/class.path/path.remove/remove_should_not_throw.pass.cpp
===================================================================
--- test/libcxx/experimental/filesystem/class.path/path.remove/remove_should_not_throw.pass.cpp
+++ test/libcxx/experimental/filesystem/class.path/path.remove/remove_should_not_throw.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
+// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++98, c++03
+
+// <experimental/filesystem>
+
+// class path
+
+#define _LIBCPP_DEBUG 0
+#define _LIBCPP_ASSERT(x, m) ((x) ? (void)0 : (void)::AssertCount++)
+int AssertCount = 0;
+
+#include <experimental/filesystem>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <fstream>
+
+namespace fs = std::experimental::filesystem;
+
+int main()
+{
+    using namespace fs;
+
+    path nFile("nonexistant.file");
+    assert(remove(nFile) == false);
+
+    path tempFilePath = temp_directory_path();
+    tempFilePath += path("existingFile");
+
+    std::ofstream theTempFile(tempFilePath);
+    theTempFile.close();
+
+    assert(remove(tempFilePath) == true);
+
+    return 0;
+}