Index: include/llvm/Support/FileSystem.h
===================================================================
--- include/llvm/Support/FileSystem.h
+++ include/llvm/Support/FileSystem.h
@@ -378,6 +378,13 @@
 /// @param to The path to rename to. This is created.
 std::error_code rename(const Twine &from, const Twine &to);
 
+/// Rename from From to To, but don't replace To if it exists.
+///
+/// This is not atomic on posix. Both names will be visible for a short time.
+///
+/// FD should correspond to From. It is used instead of From when possible.
+std::error_code rename_dont_replace(const Twine &From, int FD, const Twine &To);
+
 /// @brief Copy the contents of \a From to \a To.
 ///
 /// @param From The path to copy from.
@@ -751,6 +758,11 @@
   // Keep this with the temporary name.
   Error keep();
 
+  // Change the name of the temporary file. This doesn't replace Name if it
+  // already exits. This will still be a temporary file and keep or discard
+  // should still be called.
+  Error rename(const Twine &Name);
+
   // Delete the file.
   Error discard();
 
Index: lib/Support/LockFileManager.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Support/LockFileManager.cpp
+++ lib/Support/LockFileManager.cpp
@@ -205,21 +205,23 @@
   }
 
   while (true) {
-    // Create a link from the lock file name. If this succeeds, we're done.
-    std::error_code EC =
-        sys::fs::create_link(UniqueLockFile->TmpName, LockFileName);
-    if (!EC) {
+    // Rename the lock. If this succeeds, we're done.
+    Error E = UniqueLockFile->rename(LockFileName);
+    if (!E) {
       RemoveTempFile.cancel();
       return;
     }
-
-    if (EC != errc::file_exists) {
-      std::string S("failed to create link ");
-      raw_string_ostream OSS(S);
-      OSS << LockFileName.str() << " to " << UniqueLockFile->TmpName;
-      setError(EC, OSS.str());
+    handleAllErrors(std::move(E), [&](const ECError &E) {
+      std::error_code EC = E.convertToErrorCode();
+      if (EC != errc::file_exists) {
+        std::string S("failed to create link ");
+        raw_string_ostream OSS(S);
+        OSS << LockFileName.str() << " to " << UniqueLockFile->TmpName;
+        setError(EC, OSS.str());
+      }
+    });
+    if (ErrorCode)
       return;
-    }
 
     // Someone else managed to create the lock file first. Read the process ID
     // from the lock file.
@@ -234,7 +236,7 @@
 
     // There is a lock file that nobody owns; try to clean it up and get
     // ownership.
-    if ((EC = sys::fs::remove(LockFileName))) {
+    if (std::error_code EC = sys::fs::remove(LockFileName)) {
       std::string S("failed to remove lockfile ");
       S.append(LockFileName.str());
       setError(EC, S);
@@ -269,8 +271,7 @@
   if (getState() != LFS_Owned)
     return;
 
-  // Since we own the lock, remove the lock file and our own unique lock file.
-  sys::fs::remove(LockFileName);
+  // Since we own the lock, remove it.
   consumeError(UniqueLockFile->discard());
 }
 
Index: lib/Support/Path.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Support/Path.cpp
+++ lib/Support/Path.cpp
@@ -829,10 +829,20 @@
   return Error::success();
 }
 
+Error TempFile::rename(const Twine &Name) {
+  SmallString<128> NameStorage;
+  StringRef N = Name.toStringRef(NameStorage);
+  if (std::error_code EC = rename_dont_replace(TmpName, FD, N))
+    return errorCodeToError(EC);
+  TmpName = N;
+  return Error::success();
+}
+
 Expected<TempFile> TempFile::create(const Twine &Model, unsigned Mode) {
   int FD;
   SmallString<128> ResultPath;
-  if (std::error_code EC = createUniqueFile(Model, FD, ResultPath, Mode))
+  if (std::error_code EC = createUniqueFile(Model, FD, ResultPath, Mode,
+                                            sys::fs::F_RW | sys::fs::F_Delete))
     return errorCodeToError(EC);
 
   // Make sure we delete the file when RemoveFileOnSignal fails.
Index: lib/Support/Unix/Path.inc
===================================================================
--- lib/Support/Unix/Path.inc
+++ lib/Support/Unix/Path.inc
@@ -421,6 +421,22 @@
   return std::error_code();
 }
 
+std::error_code rename_dont_replace(const Twine &From, int FD,
+                                    const Twine &To) {
+  // FIXME: on linux we could use
+  // renameat2(AT_FDCWD, from, AT_FDCWD, to, RENAME_NOREPLACE)
+
+  // The natural way of implementing this would be to create a hard
+  // link named To and then unlink From.
+  // It seems we have to support SMB file systems and hard links don't work on
+  // those.
+  // What we do istead is create a soft link and rename From over To. That way
+  // we avoid hard links and any reader will always see a valid file.
+  if (std::error_code EC = create_link(From, To))
+    return EC;
+  return rename(From, To);
+}
+
 std::error_code resize_file(int FD, uint64_t Size) {
 #if defined(HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE)
   // If we have posix_fallocate use it. Unlike ftruncate it always allocates
Index: lib/Support/Windows/Path.inc
===================================================================
--- lib/Support/Windows/Path.inc
+++ lib/Support/Windows/Path.inc
@@ -537,6 +537,12 @@
   return rename_handle(FromHandle, To);
 }
 
+std::error_code rename_dont_replace(const Twine &From, int FD,
+                                    const Twine &To) {
+  HANDLE FromHandle = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_get_osfhandle(FD));
+  return rename_internal(FromHandle, To, false);
+}
+
 std::error_code resize_file(int FD, uint64_t Size) {
 #ifdef HAVE__CHSIZE_S
   errno_t error = ::_chsize_s(FD, Size);