Index: tools/clang-format/ClangFormat.cpp
===================================================================
--- tools/clang-format/ClangFormat.cpp
+++ tools/clang-format/ClangFormat.cpp
@@ -236,8 +236,15 @@
 
 // Returns true on error.
 static bool format(StringRef FileName) {
+  if (!OutputXML && Inplace && FileName == "-") {
+    errs() << "error: cannot use -i when reading from stdin.\n";
+    return false;
+  }
+  // On Windows, overwriting a file with an open file mapping doesn't work,
+  // so read the whole file into memory when formatting in-place.
   ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> CodeOrErr =
-      MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(FileName);
+      !OutputXML && Inplace ? MemoryBuffer::getFileAsStream(FileName) :
+                              MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(FileName);
   if (std::error_code EC = CodeOrErr.getError()) {
     errs() << EC.message() << "\n";
     return true;
@@ -297,9 +304,7 @@
     Rewriter Rewrite(Sources, LangOptions());
     tooling::applyAllReplacements(Replaces, Rewrite);
     if (Inplace) {
-      if (FileName == "-")
-        errs() << "error: cannot use -i when reading from stdin.\n";
-      else if (Rewrite.overwriteChangedFiles())
+      if (Rewrite.overwriteChangedFiles())
         return true;
     } else {
       if (Cursor.getNumOccurrences() != 0)