Index: include/deque
===================================================================
--- include/deque
+++ include/deque
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@
     void push_front(value_type&& v);
     void push_back(const value_type& v);
     void push_back(value_type&& v);
-    template <class... Args> reference emplace_front(Args&&... args);
-    template <class... Args> reference emplace_back(Args&&... args);
+    template <class... Args> reference emplace_front(Args&&... args);  // reference in C++17
+    template <class... Args> reference emplace_back(Args&&... args);   // reference in C++17
     template <class... Args> iterator emplace(const_iterator p, Args&&... args);
     iterator insert(const_iterator p, const value_type& v);
     iterator insert(const_iterator p, value_type&& v);
@@ -1342,8 +1342,13 @@
     void push_back(const value_type& __v);
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
     template <class... _Args> reference emplace_front(_Args&&... __args);
-    template <class... _Args> reference emplace_back(_Args&&... __args);
+    template <class... _Args> reference emplace_back (_Args&&... __args);
+#else
+    template <class... _Args> void      emplace_front(_Args&&... __args);
+    template <class... _Args> void      emplace_back (_Args&&... __args);
+#endif
     template <class... _Args> iterator emplace(const_iterator __p, _Args&&... __args);
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
     void push_front(value_type&& __v);
@@ -1822,7 +1827,11 @@
 
 template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
 template <class... _Args>
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
 typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::reference
+#else
+void
+#endif
 deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::emplace_back(_Args&&... __args)
 {
     allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
@@ -1832,7 +1841,9 @@
     __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*__base::end()),
                               _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
     ++__base::size();
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
     return *--__base::end();
+#endif
 }
 
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
@@ -1870,7 +1881,11 @@
 
 template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
 template <class... _Args>
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
 typename deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::reference
+#else
+void
+#endif
 deque<_Tp, _Allocator>::emplace_front(_Args&&... __args)
 {
     allocator_type& __a = __base::__alloc();
@@ -1880,7 +1895,9 @@
     __alloc_traits::construct(__a, _VSTD::addressof(*--__base::begin()), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
     --__base::__start_;
     ++__base::size();
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
     return *__base::begin();
+#endif
 }
 
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
Index: include/forward_list
===================================================================
--- include/forward_list
+++ include/forward_list
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
     reference       front();
     const_reference front() const;
 
-    template <class... Args> reference emplace_front(Args&&... args);
+    template <class... Args> reference emplace_front(Args&&... args);  // reference in C++17
     void push_front(const value_type& v);
     void push_front(value_type&& v);
 
@@ -747,8 +747,12 @@
 
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
     template <class... _Args> reference emplace_front(_Args&&... __args);
+#else
+    template <class... _Args> void      emplace_front(_Args&&... __args);
 #endif
+#endif
     void push_front(value_type&& __v);
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
     void push_front(const value_type& __v);
@@ -1103,7 +1107,11 @@
 
 template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
 template <class... _Args>
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
 typename forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::reference
+#else
+void
+#endif
 forward_list<_Tp, _Alloc>::emplace_front(_Args&&... __args)
 {
     __node_allocator& __a = base::__alloc();
@@ -1113,7 +1121,9 @@
                                   _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
     __h->__next_ = base::__before_begin()->__next_;
     base::__before_begin()->__next_ = __h.release();
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
     return base::__before_begin()->__next_->__value_;
+#endif
 }
 
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
Index: include/list
===================================================================
--- include/list
+++ include/list
@@ -93,10 +93,10 @@
     size_type max_size() const noexcept;
 
     template <class... Args>
-        reference emplace_front(Args&&... args);
+        reference emplace_front(Args&&... args); // reference in C++17
     void pop_front();
     template <class... Args>
-        reference emplace_back(Args&&... args);
+        reference emplace_back(Args&&... args);  // reference in C++17
     void pop_back();
     void push_front(const value_type& x);
     void push_front(value_type&& x);
@@ -969,9 +969,17 @@
     void push_back(value_type&& __x);
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
     template <class... _Args>
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
        reference emplace_front(_Args&&... __args);
+#else
+       void      emplace_front(_Args&&... __args);
+#endif
     template <class... _Args>
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
         reference emplace_back(_Args&&... __args);
+#else
+       void       emplace_back(_Args&&... __args);
+#endif
     template <class... _Args>
         iterator emplace(const_iterator __p, _Args&&... __args);
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
@@ -1600,7 +1608,11 @@
 
 template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
 template <class... _Args>
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
 typename list<_Tp, _Alloc>::reference
+#else
+void
+#endif
 list<_Tp, _Alloc>::emplace_front(_Args&&... __args)
 {
     __node_allocator& __na = base::__node_alloc();
@@ -1609,12 +1621,20 @@
     __node_alloc_traits::construct(__na, _VSTD::addressof(__hold->__value_), _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
     __link_nodes_at_front(__hold.get()->__as_link(), __hold.get()->__as_link());
     ++base::__sz();
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
     return __hold.release()->__value_;
+#else
+    __hold.release();
+#endif
 }
 
 template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
 template <class... _Args>
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
 typename list<_Tp, _Alloc>::reference
+#else
+void
+#endif
 list<_Tp, _Alloc>::emplace_back(_Args&&... __args)
 {
     __node_allocator& __na = base::__node_alloc();
@@ -1624,7 +1644,11 @@
     __link_pointer __nl = __hold->__as_link();
     __link_nodes_at_back(__nl, __nl);
     ++base::__sz();
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
     return __hold.release()->__value_;
+#else
+    __hold.release();
+#endif
 }
 
 template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
Index: include/queue
===================================================================
--- include/queue
+++ include/queue
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 
     void push(const value_type& v);
     void push(value_type&& v);
-    template <class... Args> reference emplace(Args&&... args);
+    template <class... Args> reference emplace(Args&&... args); // reference in C++17
     void pop();
 
     void swap(queue& q) noexcept(is_nothrow_swappable_v<Container>)
@@ -292,8 +292,13 @@
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
     template <class... _Args>
         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
         reference emplace(_Args&&... __args)
             { return c.emplace_back(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);}
+#else
+        void     emplace(_Args&&... __args)
+            {        c.emplace_back(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);}
+#endif
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
Index: include/stack
===================================================================
--- include/stack
+++ include/stack
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 
     void push(const value_type& x);
     void push(value_type&& x);
-    template <class... Args> reference emplace(Args&&... args);
+    template <class... Args> reference emplace(Args&&... args); // reference in C++17
     void pop();
 
     void swap(stack& c) noexcept(is_nothrow_swappable_v<Container>)
@@ -199,8 +199,13 @@
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
     template <class... _Args>
         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
         reference emplace(_Args&&... __args)
         { return c.emplace_back(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);}
+#else
+        void      emplace(_Args&&... __args)
+        {        c.emplace_back(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);}
+#endif
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
Index: include/vector
===================================================================
--- include/vector
+++ include/vector
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
     void push_back(const value_type& x);
     void push_back(value_type&& x);
     template <class... Args>
-        reference emplace_back(Args&&... args);
+        reference emplace_back(Args&&... args); // reference in C++17
     void pop_back();
 
     template <class... Args> iterator emplace(const_iterator position, Args&&... args);
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
     const_reference back() const;
 
     void push_back(const value_type& x);
-    template <class... Args> reference emplace_back(Args&&... args);  // C++14
+    template <class... Args> reference emplace_back(Args&&... args);  // C++14; reference in C++17
     void pop_back();
 
     template <class... Args> iterator emplace(const_iterator position, Args&&... args);  // C++14
@@ -679,7 +679,11 @@
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
     template <class... _Args>
         _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
         reference emplace_back(_Args&&... __args);
+#else
+        void      emplace_back(_Args&&... __args);
+#endif
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
@@ -1625,7 +1629,11 @@
 template <class _Tp, class _Allocator>
 template <class... _Args>
 inline
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
 typename vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::reference
+#else
+void
+#endif
 vector<_Tp, _Allocator>::emplace_back(_Args&&... __args)
 {
     if (this->__end_ < this->__end_cap())
@@ -1639,7 +1647,9 @@
     }
     else
         __emplace_back_slow_path(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
     return this->back();
+#endif
 }
 
 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
@@ -2336,9 +2346,16 @@
     void push_back(const value_type& __x);
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
     template <class... _Args>
-    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference emplace_back(_Args&&... __args) {
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY reference emplace_back(_Args&&... __args)
+#else
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY void      emplace_back(_Args&&... __args)
+#endif
+    {
         push_back ( value_type ( _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)... ));
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
         return this->back();
+#endif
     }
 #endif
 
Index: test/std/containers/container.adaptors/queue/queue.defn/emplace.pass.cpp
===================================================================
--- test/std/containers/container.adaptors/queue/queue.defn/emplace.pass.cpp
+++ test/std/containers/container.adaptors/queue/queue.defn/emplace.pass.cpp
@@ -12,10 +12,14 @@
 // <queue>
 
 // template <class... Args> reference emplace(Args&&... args);
+// return type is 'reference' in C++17; 'void' before
 
+
 #include <queue>
 #include <cassert>
 
+#include "test_macros.h"
+
 #include "../../../Emplaceable.h"
 
 int main()
@@ -22,6 +26,7 @@
 {
     typedef Emplaceable T;
     std::queue<Emplaceable> q;
+#if TEST_STD_VER > 14
     T& r1 = q.emplace(1, 2.5);
     assert(&r1 == &q.back());
     T& r2 = q.emplace(2, 3.5);
@@ -28,9 +33,14 @@
     assert(&r2 == &q.back());
     T& r3 = q.emplace(3, 4.5);
     assert(&r3 == &q.back());
+    assert(&r1 == &q.front());
+#else
+    q.emplace(1, 2.5);
+    q.emplace(2, 3.5);
+    q.emplace(3, 4.5);
+#endif
+
     assert(q.size() == 3);
     assert(q.front() == Emplaceable(1, 2.5));
     assert(q.back() == Emplaceable(3, 4.5));
-    assert(&r3 == &q.back());
-    assert(&r1 == &q.front());
 }
Index: test/std/containers/container.adaptors/stack/stack.defn/emplace.pass.cpp
===================================================================
--- test/std/containers/container.adaptors/stack/stack.defn/emplace.pass.cpp
+++ test/std/containers/container.adaptors/stack/stack.defn/emplace.pass.cpp
@@ -12,10 +12,13 @@
 // <stack>
 
 // template <class... Args> reference emplace(Args&&... args);
+// return type is 'reference' in C++17; 'void' before
 
 #include <stack>
 #include <cassert>
 
+#include "test_macros.h"
+
 #include "../../../Emplaceable.h"
 
 int main()
@@ -22,6 +25,7 @@
 {
     typedef Emplaceable T;
     std::stack<Emplaceable> q;
+#if TEST_STD_VER > 14
     T& r1 = q.emplace(1, 2.5);
     assert(&r1 == &q.top());
     T& r2 = q.emplace(2, 3.5);
@@ -28,6 +32,11 @@
     assert(&r2 == &q.top());
     T& r3 = q.emplace(3, 4.5);
     assert(&r3 == &q.top());
+#else
+    q.emplace(1, 2.5);
+    q.emplace(2, 3.5);
+    q.emplace(3, 4.5);
+#endif
     assert(q.size() == 3);
     assert(q.top() == Emplaceable(3, 4.5));
 }
Index: test/std/containers/sequences/deque/deque.modifiers/emplace_back.pass.cpp
===================================================================
--- test/std/containers/sequences/deque/deque.modifiers/emplace_back.pass.cpp
+++ test/std/containers/sequences/deque/deque.modifiers/emplace_back.pass.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 // <deque>
 
 // template <class... Args> reference emplace_back(Args&&... args);
+// return type is 'reference' in C++17; 'void' before
 
 #include <deque>
 #include <cstddef>
@@ -49,15 +50,21 @@
 test(C& c1)
 {
     typedef typename C::iterator I;
+    std::size_t c1_osize = c1.size();
+#if TEST_STD_VER > 14
     typedef typename C::reference Ref;
-    std::size_t c1_osize = c1.size();
     Ref ref = c1.emplace_back(Emplaceable(1, 2.5));
+#else
+              c1.emplace_back(Emplaceable(1, 2.5));
+#endif
     assert(c1.size() == c1_osize + 1);
     assert(distance(c1.begin(), c1.end())
                == static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(c1.size()));
     I i = c1.end();
     assert(*--i == Emplaceable(1, 2.5));
+#if TEST_STD_VER > 14
     assert(&(*i) == &ref);
+#endif
 }
 
 template <class C>
Index: test/std/containers/sequences/deque/deque.modifiers/emplace_front.pass.cpp
===================================================================
--- test/std/containers/sequences/deque/deque.modifiers/emplace_front.pass.cpp
+++ test/std/containers/sequences/deque/deque.modifiers/emplace_front.pass.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 // <deque>
 
 // template <class... Args> reference emplace_front(Args&&... args);
+// return type is 'reference' in C++17; 'void' before
 
 #include <deque>
 #include <cstddef>
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "test_macros.h"
 #include "../../../Emplaceable.h"
 #include "min_allocator.h"
+#include "test_allocator.h"
 
 template <class C>
 C
@@ -48,15 +50,21 @@
 test(C& c1)
 {
     typedef typename C::iterator I;
+    std::size_t c1_osize = c1.size();
+#if TEST_STD_VER > 14
     typedef typename C::reference Ref;
-    std::size_t c1_osize = c1.size();
     Ref res_ref = c1.emplace_front(Emplaceable(1, 2.5));
+#else
+                  c1.emplace_front(Emplaceable(1, 2.5));
+#endif
     assert(c1.size() == c1_osize + 1);
     assert(distance(c1.begin(), c1.end())
                == static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(c1.size()));
     I i = c1.begin();
     assert(*i == Emplaceable(1, 2.5));
+#if TEST_STD_VER > 14
     assert(&res_ref == &(*i));
+#endif
 }
 
 template <class C>
@@ -84,4 +92,15 @@
         for (int j = 0; j < N; ++j)
             testN<std::deque<Emplaceable, min_allocator<Emplaceable>> >(rng[i], rng[j]);
     }
+    {
+        std::deque<Tag_X, TaggingAllocator<Tag_X>> c;
+        c.emplace_front();
+        assert(c.size() == 1);
+        c.emplace_front(1, 2, 3);
+        assert(c.size() == 2);
+        c.emplace_front();
+        assert(c.size() == 3);
+        c.emplace_front(1, 2, 3);
+        assert(c.size() == 4);
+    }
 }
Index: test/std/containers/sequences/forwardlist/forwardlist.modifiers/emplace_front.pass.cpp
===================================================================
--- test/std/containers/sequences/forwardlist/forwardlist.modifiers/emplace_front.pass.cpp
+++ test/std/containers/sequences/forwardlist/forwardlist.modifiers/emplace_front.pass.cpp
@@ -12,10 +12,13 @@
 // <forward_list>
 
 // template <class... Args> reference emplace_front(Args&&... args);
+// return type is 'reference' in C++17; 'void' before
 
 #include <forward_list>
 #include <cassert>
 
+#include "test_macros.h"
+
 #include "../../../Emplaceable.h"
 #include "min_allocator.h"
 
@@ -25,6 +28,7 @@
         typedef Emplaceable T;
         typedef std::forward_list<T> C;
         C c;
+#if TEST_STD_VER > 14
         T& r1 = c.emplace_front();
         assert(c.front() == Emplaceable());
         assert(&r1 == &c.front());
@@ -32,6 +36,13 @@
         T& r2 = c.emplace_front(1, 2.5);
         assert(c.front() == Emplaceable(1, 2.5));
         assert(&r2 == &c.front());
+#else
+        c.emplace_front();
+        assert(c.front() == Emplaceable());
+        assert(distance(c.begin(), c.end()) == 1);
+        c.emplace_front(1, 2.5);
+        assert(c.front() == Emplaceable(1, 2.5));
+#endif
         assert(*next(c.begin()) == Emplaceable());
         assert(distance(c.begin(), c.end()) == 2);
     }
@@ -39,6 +50,7 @@
         typedef Emplaceable T;
         typedef std::forward_list<T, min_allocator<T>> C;
         C c;
+#if TEST_STD_VER > 14
         T& r1 = c.emplace_front();
         assert(c.front() == Emplaceable());
         assert(&r1 == &c.front());
@@ -46,6 +58,13 @@
         T& r2 = c.emplace_front(1, 2.5);
         assert(c.front() == Emplaceable(1, 2.5));
         assert(&r2 == &c.front());
+#else
+        c.emplace_front();
+        assert(c.front() == Emplaceable());
+        assert(distance(c.begin(), c.end()) == 1);
+        c.emplace_front(1, 2.5);
+        assert(c.front() == Emplaceable(1, 2.5));
+#endif
         assert(*next(c.begin()) == Emplaceable());
         assert(distance(c.begin(), c.end()) == 2);
     }
Index: test/std/containers/sequences/list/list.modifiers/emplace_back.pass.cpp
===================================================================
--- test/std/containers/sequences/list/list.modifiers/emplace_back.pass.cpp
+++ test/std/containers/sequences/list/list.modifiers/emplace_back.pass.cpp
@@ -12,10 +12,12 @@
 // <list>
 
 // template <class... Args> reference emplace_back(Args&&... args);
+// return type is 'reference' in C++17; 'void' before
 
 #include <list>
 #include <cassert>
 
+#include "test_macros.h"
 #include "min_allocator.h"
 
 class A
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@
 {
     {
     std::list<A> c;
+#if TEST_STD_VER > 14
     A& r1 = c.emplace_back(2, 3.5);
     assert(c.size() == 1);
     assert(&r1 == &c.back());
@@ -45,13 +48,22 @@
     A& r2 = c.emplace_back(3, 4.5);
     assert(c.size() == 2);
     assert(&r2 == &c.back());
+#else
+    c.emplace_back(2, 3.5);
+    assert(c.size() == 1);
     assert(c.front().geti() == 2);
     assert(c.front().getd() == 3.5);
+    c.emplace_back(3, 4.5);
+    assert(c.size() == 2);
+#endif
+    assert(c.front().geti() == 2);
+    assert(c.front().getd() == 3.5);
     assert(c.back().geti() == 3);
     assert(c.back().getd() == 4.5);
     }
     {
     std::list<A, min_allocator<A>> c;
+#if TEST_STD_VER > 14
     A& r1 = c.emplace_back(2, 3.5);
     assert(c.size() == 1);
     assert(&r1 == &c.back());
@@ -60,8 +72,16 @@
     A& r2 = c.emplace_back(3, 4.5);
     assert(c.size() == 2);
     assert(&r2 == &c.back());
+#else
+    c.emplace_back(2, 3.5);
+    assert(c.size() == 1);
     assert(c.front().geti() == 2);
     assert(c.front().getd() == 3.5);
+    c.emplace_back(3, 4.5);
+    assert(c.size() == 2);
+#endif
+    assert(c.front().geti() == 2);
+    assert(c.front().getd() == 3.5);
     assert(c.back().geti() == 3);
     assert(c.back().getd() == 4.5);
     }
Index: test/std/containers/sequences/list/list.modifiers/emplace_front.pass.cpp
===================================================================
--- test/std/containers/sequences/list/list.modifiers/emplace_front.pass.cpp
+++ test/std/containers/sequences/list/list.modifiers/emplace_front.pass.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 // <list>
 
 // template <class... Args> reference emplace_front(Args&&... args);
+// return type is 'reference' in C++17; 'void' before
 
 #include <list>
 #include <cassert>
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
 {
     {
     std::list<A> c;
+#if TEST_STD_VER > 14
     A& r1 = c.emplace_front(2, 3.5);
     assert(c.size() == 1);
     assert(&r1 == &c.front());
@@ -45,13 +47,23 @@
     A& r2 = c.emplace_front(3, 4.5);
     assert(c.size() == 2);
     assert(&r2 == &c.front());
+#else
+    c.emplace_front(2, 3.5);
+    assert(c.size() == 1);
+    assert(c.front().geti() == 2);
+    assert(c.front().getd() == 3.5);
+    c.emplace_front(3, 4.5);
+    assert(c.size() == 2);
+#endif
     assert(c.front().geti() == 3);
     assert(c.front().getd() == 4.5);
     assert(c.back().geti() == 2);
     assert(c.back().getd() == 3.5);
     }
+
     {
     std::list<A, min_allocator<A>> c;
+#if TEST_STD_VER > 14
     A& r1 = c.emplace_front(2, 3.5);
     assert(c.size() == 1);
     assert(&r1 == &c.front());
@@ -60,6 +72,14 @@
     A& r2 = c.emplace_front(3, 4.5);
     assert(c.size() == 2);
     assert(&r2 == &c.front());
+#else
+    c.emplace_front(2, 3.5);
+    assert(c.size() == 1);
+    assert(c.front().geti() == 2);
+    assert(c.front().getd() == 3.5);
+    c.emplace_front(3, 4.5);
+    assert(c.size() == 2);
+#endif
     assert(c.front().geti() == 3);
     assert(c.front().getd() == 4.5);
     assert(c.back().geti() == 2);
Index: test/std/containers/sequences/vector.bool/emplace_back.pass.cpp
===================================================================
--- test/std/containers/sequences/vector.bool/emplace_back.pass.cpp
+++ test/std/containers/sequences/vector.bool/emplace_back.pass.cpp
@@ -12,9 +12,11 @@
 //  vector.bool
 
 // template <class... Args> reference emplace_back(Args&&... args);
+// return type is 'reference' in C++17; 'void' before
 
 #include <vector>
 #include <cassert>
+#include "test_macros.h"
 #include "min_allocator.h"
 
 int main()
@@ -21,8 +23,9 @@
 {
     {
         typedef std::vector<bool> C;
+        C c;
+#if TEST_STD_VER > 14
         typedef C::reference Ref;
-        C c;
         Ref r1 = c.emplace_back();
         assert(c.size() == 1);
         assert(c.front() == false);
@@ -36,19 +39,27 @@
         r2 = false;
         assert(c.back() == false);
         r2 = true;
-        Ref r3 = c.emplace_back(1 == 1);
+#else
+        c.emplace_back();
+        assert(c.size() == 1);
+        assert(c.front() == false);
+        c.emplace_back(true);
+        assert(c.size() == 2);
+        assert(c.front() == false);
+        assert(c.back() == true);
+#endif
+        c.emplace_back(1 == 1);
         assert(c.size() == 3);
         assert(c.front() == false);
         assert(c[1] == true);
         assert(c.back() == true);
-        r3 = false;
-        assert(c.back() == false);
     }
     {
         typedef std::vector<bool, min_allocator<bool>> C;
-        typedef C::reference Ref;
         C c;
 
+#if TEST_STD_VER > 14
+        typedef C::reference Ref;
         Ref r1 = c.emplace_back();
         assert(c.size() == 1);
         assert(c.front() == false);
@@ -62,6 +73,15 @@
         r2 = false;
         assert(c.back() == false);
         r2 = true;
+#else
+        c.emplace_back();
+        assert(c.size() == 1);
+        assert(c.front() == false);
+        c.emplace_back(true);
+        assert(c.size() == 2);
+        assert(c.front() == false);
+        assert(c.back() == true);
+#endif
         c.emplace_back(1 == 1);
         assert(c.size() == 3);
         assert(c.front() == false);
Index: test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.modifiers/emplace_back.pass.cpp
===================================================================
--- test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.modifiers/emplace_back.pass.cpp
+++ test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.modifiers/emplace_back.pass.cpp
@@ -12,9 +12,11 @@
 // <vector>
 
 // template <class... Args> reference emplace_back(Args&&... args);
+// return type is 'reference' in C++17; 'void' before
 
 #include <vector>
 #include <cassert>
+#include "test_macros.h"
 #include "test_allocator.h"
 #include "min_allocator.h"
 #include "test_allocator.h"
@@ -56,6 +58,7 @@
 {
     {
         std::vector<A> c;
+#if TEST_STD_VER > 14
         A& r1 = c.emplace_back(2, 3.5);
         assert(c.size() == 1);
         assert(&r1 == &c.back());
@@ -65,8 +68,17 @@
         A& r2 = c.emplace_back(3, 4.5);
         assert(c.size() == 2);
         assert(&r2 == &c.back());
+#else
+        c.emplace_back(2, 3.5);
+        assert(c.size() == 1);
         assert(c.front().geti() == 2);
         assert(c.front().getd() == 3.5);
+        assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(c));
+        c.emplace_back(3, 4.5);
+        assert(c.size() == 2);
+#endif
+        assert(c.front().geti() == 2);
+        assert(c.front().getd() == 3.5);
         assert(c.back().geti() == 3);
         assert(c.back().getd() == 4.5);
         assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(c));
@@ -73,6 +85,7 @@
     }
     {
         std::vector<A, limited_allocator<A, 4> > c;
+#if TEST_STD_VER > 14
         A& r1 = c.emplace_back(2, 3.5);
         assert(c.size() == 1);
         assert(&r1 == &c.back());
@@ -82,8 +95,17 @@
         A& r2 = c.emplace_back(3, 4.5);
         assert(c.size() == 2);
         assert(&r2 == &c.back());
+#else
+        c.emplace_back(2, 3.5);
+        assert(c.size() == 1);
         assert(c.front().geti() == 2);
         assert(c.front().getd() == 3.5);
+        assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(c));
+        c.emplace_back(3, 4.5);
+        assert(c.size() == 2);
+#endif
+        assert(c.front().geti() == 2);
+        assert(c.front().getd() == 3.5);
         assert(c.back().geti() == 3);
         assert(c.back().getd() == 4.5);
         assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(c));
@@ -90,6 +112,7 @@
     }
     {
         std::vector<A, min_allocator<A>> c;
+#if TEST_STD_VER > 14
         A& r1 = c.emplace_back(2, 3.5);
         assert(c.size() == 1);
         assert(&r1 == &c.back());
@@ -99,8 +122,17 @@
         A& r2 = c.emplace_back(3, 4.5);
         assert(c.size() == 2);
         assert(&r2 == &c.back());
+#else
+        c.emplace_back(2, 3.5);
+        assert(c.size() == 1);
         assert(c.front().geti() == 2);
         assert(c.front().getd() == 3.5);
+        assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(c));
+        c.emplace_back(3, 4.5);
+        assert(c.size() == 2);
+#endif
+        assert(c.front().geti() == 2);
+        assert(c.front().getd() == 3.5);
         assert(c.back().geti() == 3);
         assert(c.back().getd() == 4.5);
         assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(c));