Index: lib/xray/xray_inmemory_log.cc
===================================================================
--- lib/xray/xray_inmemory_log.cc
+++ lib/xray/xray_inmemory_log.cc
@@ -112,14 +112,21 @@
   // Open a temporary file once for the log.
   static char TmpFilename[256] = {};
   static char TmpWildcardPattern[] = "XXXXXX";
-  auto E = internal_strncat(TmpFilename, flags()->xray_logfile_base,
-                            sizeof(TmpFilename) - 10);
-  if (static_cast<size_t>((E + 6) - TmpFilename) > (sizeof(TmpFilename) - 1)) {
-    Report("XRay log file base too long: %s\n", flags()->xray_logfile_base);
+  auto Argv = GetArgv();
+  const char *Progname = Argv[0] == nullptr ? "unknown" : Argv[0];
+  const char *LastSlash = internal_strrchr(Progname, '/');
+
+  if (LastSlash != nullptr)
+    Progname = LastSlash + 1;
+
+  int Need = internal_snprintf(TmpFilename, sizeof(TmpFilename), "%.*s%.*s.%s",
+                               120, flags()->xray_logfile_base,
+                               120, Progname,
+                               TmpWildcardPattern);
+  if (Need > int(sizeof(TmpFilename))) {
+    Report("XRay log file name too long (%d): %s\n", Need, TmpFilename);
     return -1;
   }
-  internal_strncat(TmpFilename, TmpWildcardPattern,
-                   sizeof(TmpWildcardPattern) - 1);
   int Fd = mkstemp(TmpFilename);
   if (Fd == -1) {
     Report("XRay: Failed opening temporary file '%s'; not logging events.\n",