Index: lib/LTO/LTOBackend.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/LTO/LTOBackend.cpp
+++ lib/LTO/LTOBackend.cpp
@@ -191,7 +191,8 @@
 
 bool opt(Config &Conf, TargetMachine *TM, unsigned Task, Module &Mod,
          bool IsThinLto) {
-  Mod.setDataLayout(TM->createDataLayout());
+  if (Mod.getDataLayoutStr().empty())
+    report_fatal_error("input module has no datalayout");
   if (Conf.OptPipeline.empty())
     runOldPMPasses(Conf, Mod, TM, IsThinLto);
   else
Index: lib/LTO/LTOModule.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/LTO/LTOModule.cpp
+++ lib/LTO/LTOModule.cpp
@@ -231,7 +231,8 @@
 
   TargetMachine *target =
       march->createTargetMachine(TripleStr, CPU, FeatureStr, options, None);
-  M->setDataLayout(target->createDataLayout());
+  if (M->getDataLayoutStr().empty())
+   report_fatal_error("input module has no datalayout");
 
   std::unique_ptr<object::IRObjectFile> IRObj(
       new object::IRObjectFile(Buffer, std::move(M)));
Index: test/tools/llvm-lto2/X86/nodatalayout.ll
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ test/tools/llvm-lto2/X86/nodatalayout.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+; RUN: llvm-as < %s > %t1.bc
+
+; Reject input modules without a datalayout.
+; RUN: not llvm-lto2 %t1.bc -o %t.o \
+; RUN:  -r %t1.bc,patatino,px 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
+
+; CHECK: input module has no datalayout
+
+target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+
+define void @patatino() {
+  ret void
+}