Index: llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Utils/LoopSimplify.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Utils/LoopSimplify.cpp
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/Transforms/Utils/LoopSimplify.cpp
@@ -686,8 +686,10 @@
       }
       DT->eraseNode(ExitingBlock);
 
-      BI->getSuccessor(0)->removePredecessor(ExitingBlock);
-      BI->getSuccessor(1)->removePredecessor(ExitingBlock);
+      BI->getSuccessor(0)->removePredecessor(
+          ExitingBlock, /* DontDeleteUselessPHIs */ PreserveLCSSA);
+      BI->getSuccessor(1)->removePredecessor(
+          ExitingBlock, /* DontDeleteUselessPHIs */ PreserveLCSSA);
       ExitingBlock->eraseFromParent();
     }
   }
@@ -748,6 +750,7 @@
       AU.addPreserved<GlobalsAAWrapperPass>();
       AU.addPreserved<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>();
       AU.addPreserved<SCEVAAWrapperPass>();
+      AU.addPreservedID(LCSSAID);
       AU.addPreserved<DependenceAnalysisWrapperPass>();
       AU.addPreservedID(BreakCriticalEdgesID);  // No critical edges added.
     }
@@ -781,11 +784,27 @@
   SE = SEWP ? &SEWP->getSE() : nullptr;
   AC = &getAnalysis<AssumptionCacheTracker>().getAssumptionCache(F);
   bool PreserveLCSSA = mustPreserveAnalysisID(LCSSAID);
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  if (PreserveLCSSA) {
+    assert(DT && "DT not available.");
+    assert(LI && "LI not available.");
+    bool InLCSSA =
+        all_of(*LI, [&](Loop *L) { return L->isRecursivelyLCSSAForm(*DT); });
+    assert(InLCSSA && "Requested to preserve LCSSA, but it's already broken.");
+  }
+#endif
 
   // Simplify each loop nest in the function.
   for (LoopInfo::iterator I = LI->begin(), E = LI->end(); I != E; ++I)
     Changed |= simplifyLoop(*I, DT, LI, SE, AC, PreserveLCSSA);
 
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+  if (PreserveLCSSA) {
+    bool InLCSSA =
+        all_of(*LI, [&](Loop *L) { return L->isRecursivelyLCSSAForm(*DT); });
+    assert(InLCSSA && "LCSSA is broken after loop-simplify.");
+  }
+#endif
   return Changed;
 }
 
Index: llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopSimplify/pr26682.ll
===================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopSimplify/pr26682.ll
+++ llvm/trunk/test/Transforms/LoopSimplify/pr26682.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+; RUN: opt < %s -lcssa -loop-simplify -indvars -S | FileCheck %s
+target datalayout = "e-m:o-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
+target triple = "x86_64-unknown-unknown"
+
+@a = external global i32, align 4
+
+; Check that loop-simplify merges two loop exits, but preserves LCSSA form.
+; CHECK-LABEL: @foo
+; CHECK: for:
+; CHECK: %or.cond = and i1 %cmp1, %cmp2
+; CHECK-NOT: for.cond:
+; CHECK: for.end:
+; CHECK: %a.lcssa = phi i32 [ %a, %for ]
+define i32 @foo(i32 %x) {
+entry:
+  br label %for
+
+for:
+  %iv = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %iv.next, %for.cond ]
+  %cmp1 = icmp eq i32 %x, 0
+  %iv.next = add nuw nsw i32 %iv, 1
+  %a = load i32, i32* @a
+  br i1 %cmp1, label %for.cond, label %for.end
+
+for.cond:
+  %cmp2 = icmp slt i32 %iv.next, 4
+  br i1 %cmp2, label %for, label %for.end
+
+for.end:
+  %a.lcssa = phi i32 [ %a, %for ], [ %a, %for.cond ]
+  ret i32 %a.lcssa
+}