Index: lib/Analysis/DependenceInfo.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/Analysis/DependenceInfo.cpp
+++ lib/Analysis/DependenceInfo.cpp
@@ -70,8 +70,32 @@
     cl::Hidden, cl::init(VALUE_BASED_ANALYSIS), cl::ZeroOrMore,
     cl::cat(PollyCategory));
 
+enum AnalyisLevel { STATEMENT_LEVEL_ANALYSIS, REFERENCE_LEVEL_ANALYSIS };
+static cl::opt<enum AnalyisLevel> OptAnalysisLevel(
+    "polly-dependences-analysis-level",
+    cl::desc("The level of dependence analysis"),
+    cl::values(clEnumValN(STATEMENT_LEVEL_ANALYSIS, "statement-level",
+                          "Statement-level analysis"),
+               clEnumValN(REFERENCE_LEVEL_ANALYSIS, "reference-level",
+                          "Memory reference level analysis"
+                          " that distinguish references in the same statement"),
+               clEnumValEnd),
+    cl::Hidden, cl::init(STATEMENT_LEVEL_ANALYSIS), cl::ZeroOrMore,
+    cl::cat(PollyCategory));
+
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
+/// @brief
+static __isl_give isl_map *tag(__isl_take isl_map *Relation,
+                               __isl_take isl_id *TagId) {
+  isl_space *Space = isl_map_get_space(Relation);
+  Space = isl_space_drop_dims(Space, isl_dim_out, 0, isl_map_n_out(Relation));
+  Space = isl_space_set_tuple_id(Space, isl_dim_out, TagId);
+  isl_multi_aff *Tag = isl_multi_aff_domain_map(Space);
+  Relation = isl_map_preimage_domain_multi_aff(Relation, Tag);
+  return Relation;
+}
+
 /// @brief Collect information about the SCoP @p S.
 static void collectInfo(Scop &S, isl_union_map **Read, isl_union_map **Write,
                         isl_union_map **MayWrite,
@@ -98,6 +122,9 @@
 
       accdom = isl_map_intersect_domain(accdom, domcp);
 
+      if (OptAnalysisLevel == REFERENCE_LEVEL_ANALYSIS)
+        accdom = tag(accdom, MA->getArrayId());
+
       if (ReductionBaseValues.count(MA->getBaseAddr())) {
         // Wrap the access domain and adjust the schedule accordingly.
         //
@@ -123,8 +150,15 @@
         *Read = isl_union_map_add_map(*Read, accdom);
       else
         *Write = isl_union_map_add_map(*Write, accdom);
+
+      if (OptAnalysisLevel == REFERENCE_LEVEL_ANALYSIS) {
+        isl_map *Schedule = tag(Stmt.getSchedule(), MA->getArrayId());
+        *StmtSchedule = isl_union_map_add_map(*StmtSchedule, Schedule);
+      }
     }
-    *StmtSchedule = isl_union_map_add_map(*StmtSchedule, Stmt.getSchedule());
+
+    if (OptAnalysisLevel == STATEMENT_LEVEL_ANALYSIS)
+      *StmtSchedule = isl_union_map_add_map(*StmtSchedule, Stmt.getSchedule());
   }
 
   *StmtSchedule =
@@ -262,7 +296,14 @@
 
   collectInfo(S, &Read, &Write, &MayWrite, &AccessSchedule, &StmtSchedule);
 
-  if (isl_union_map_is_empty(AccessSchedule)) {
+  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Read: " << Read << '\n';
+        dbgs() << "Write: " << Write << '\n';
+        dbgs() << "MayWrite: " << MayWrite << '\n';
+        dbgs() << "AccessSchedule: " << AccessSchedule << '\n';
+        dbgs() << "StmtSchedule: " << StmtSchedule << '\n';);
+
+  if (isl_union_map_is_empty(AccessSchedule) &&
+      OptAnalysisLevel == STATEMENT_LEVEL_ANALYSIS) {
     isl_union_map_free(AccessSchedule);
     Schedule = S.getScheduleTree();
   } else {
@@ -290,7 +331,8 @@
 
   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Read: " << Read << "\n";
         dbgs() << "Write: " << Write << "\n";
-        dbgs() << "MayWrite: " << MayWrite << "\n");
+        dbgs() << "MayWrite: " << MayWrite << "\n";
+        dbgs() << "Schedule: " << Schedule << "\n");
 
   RAW = WAW = WAR = RED = nullptr;
 
@@ -302,7 +344,10 @@
     AI = isl_union_access_info_set_must_source(AI, isl_union_map_copy(Write));
     AI = isl_union_access_info_set_may_source(AI, isl_union_map_copy(MayWrite));
     AI = isl_union_access_info_set_schedule(AI, isl_schedule_copy(Schedule));
+
     Flow = isl_union_access_info_compute_flow(AI);
+    DEBUG(if (!Flow) dbgs()
+              << "last error: " << isl_ctx_last_error(IslCtx.get()) << '\n';);
 
     RAW = isl_union_flow_get_must_dependence(Flow);
     isl_union_flow_free(Flow);
@@ -333,6 +378,8 @@
     AI = isl_union_access_info_set_may_source(AI, isl_union_map_copy(Write));
     AI = isl_union_access_info_set_schedule(AI, isl_schedule_copy(Schedule));
     Flow = isl_union_access_info_compute_flow(AI);
+    DEBUG(if (!Flow) dbgs()
+              << "last error: " << isl_ctx_last_error(IslCtx.get()) << '\n';);
 
     RAW = isl_union_flow_get_may_dependence(Flow);
     isl_union_flow_free(Flow);
Index: test/DependenceInfo/access_level_dep_simple_0.ll
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ test/DependenceInfo/access_level_dep_simple_0.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+; RUN: opt %loadPolly -polly-dependences -polly-dependences-analysis-type=value-based -polly-dependences-analysis-level=reference-level -analyze < %s | FileCheck %s
+;
+; CHECK:      RAW dependences:
+; CHECK-NEXT:     [N] -> { [Stmt_for_body[i0] -> MemRef_a[]] -> [Stmt_for_body[4 + i0] -> MemRef_a[]] : 0 <= i0 <= -11 + N; [Stmt_for_body[i0] -> MemRef_b[]] -> [Stmt_for_body[6 + i0] -> MemRef_b[]] : 0 <= i0 <= -13 + N; Stmt_for_body[i0] -> Stmt_for_body[6 + i0] : 0 <= i0 <= -13 + N; Stmt_for_body[i0] -> Stmt_for_body[4 + i0] : 0 <= i0 <= -11 + N }
+; CHECK-NEXT: WAR dependences:
+; CHECK-NEXT:     {  }
+; CHECK-NEXT: WAW dependences:
+; CHECK-NEXT:     {  }
+; CHECK-NEXT: Reduction dependences:
+; CHECK-NEXT:     {  }
+;
+; void test(char a[], char b[], long N) {
+;   for (long i = 6; i < N; ++i) {
+;     a[i] = a[i - 4] + i;
+;     b[i] = b[i - 6] + i;
+;   }
+; }
+
+target datalayout = "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
+target triple = "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"
+
+; Function Attrs: nounwind uwtable
+define void @test(i8* %a, i8* %b, i64 %N) #0 {
+entry:
+  br label %for.cond
+
+for.cond:                                         ; preds = %for.inc, %entry
+  %i.0 = phi i64 [ 6, %entry ], [ %inc, %for.inc ]
+  %cmp = icmp slt i64 %i.0, %N
+  br i1 %cmp, label %for.body, label %for.end
+
+for.body:                                         ; preds = %for.cond
+  %sub = sub nsw i64 %i.0, 4
+  %arrayidx = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %a, i64 %sub
+  %0 = load i8, i8* %arrayidx, align 1
+  %conv = sext i8 %0 to i64
+  %add = add nsw i64 %conv, %i.0
+  %conv1 = trunc i64 %add to i8
+  %arrayidx2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %a, i64 %i.0
+  store i8 %conv1, i8* %arrayidx2, align 1
+  %sub3 = sub nsw i64 %i.0, 6
+  %arrayidx4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %b, i64 %sub3
+  %1 = load i8, i8* %arrayidx4, align 1
+  %conv5 = sext i8 %1 to i64
+  %add6 = add nsw i64 %conv5, %i.0
+  %conv7 = trunc i64 %add6 to i8
+  %arrayidx8 = getelementptr inbounds i8, i8* %b, i64 %i.0
+  store i8 %conv7, i8* %arrayidx8, align 1
+  br label %for.inc
+
+for.inc:                                          ; preds = %for.body
+  %inc = add nsw i64 %i.0, 1
+  br label %for.cond
+
+for.end:                                          ; preds = %for.cond
+  ret void
+}
+
+attributes #0 = { nounwind uwtable "disable-tail-calls"="false" "less-precise-fpmad"="false" "no-frame-pointer-elim"="true" "no-frame-pointer-elim-non-leaf" "no-infs-fp-math"="false" "no-nans-fp-math"="false" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "target-cpu"="x86-64" "target-features"="+fxsr,+mmx,+sse,+sse2" "unsafe-fp-math"="false" "use-soft-float"="false" }
+
+!llvm.ident = !{!0}
+
+!0 = !{!"clang version 3.9.0 (http://llvm.org/git/clang.git 3d5d4c39659f11dfbe8e11c857cadf5c449b559b) (http://llvm.org/git/llvm.git 801561e2bba12f2aa0285feb1105e110df443761)"}