Index: clang-tidy/misc/VirtualNearMissCheck.cpp
===================================================================
--- clang-tidy/misc/VirtualNearMissCheck.cpp
+++ clang-tidy/misc/VirtualNearMissCheck.cpp
@@ -244,8 +244,15 @@
         if (isOverriddenByDerivedClass(BaseMD, DerivedRD))
           continue;
 
+        // If the function has an identifier for a name, then use that
+        // identifier to determine the edit distance. If the function is a
+        // special member function without an identifier, assume the edit
+        // distance is nonzero to determine whether the signature is a near
+        // miss or not.
         unsigned EditDistance =
-            BaseMD->getName().edit_distance(DerivedMD->getName());
+            BaseMD->getDeclName().isIdentifier()
+                ? BaseMD->getName().edit_distance(DerivedMD->getName())
+                : 1;
         if (EditDistance > 0 && EditDistance <= EditDistanceThreshold) {
           if (checkOverrideWithoutName(Context, BaseMD, DerivedMD)) {
             // A "virtual near miss" is found.
Index: test/clang-tidy/misc-virtual-near-miss.cpp
===================================================================
--- test/clang-tidy/misc-virtual-near-miss.cpp
+++ test/clang-tidy/misc-virtual-near-miss.cpp
@@ -63,3 +63,20 @@
 private:
   void funk(); // Should not warn: access qualifers don't match.
 };
+
+namespace {
+// Ensure this code does not crash due to special member functions.
+class  _Facet_base {
+public:
+  virtual ~_Facet_base() noexcept {}
+};
+
+class facet : public _Facet_base {
+protected:
+  virtual ~facet() noexcept {}
+
+public:
+  facet(const facet&) = delete;
+  facet& operator=(const facet&) = delete;
+};
+}