diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/lib/WalkAST.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/lib/WalkAST.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/lib/WalkAST.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/lib/WalkAST.cpp
@@ -126,13 +126,27 @@
   }
 
   bool VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *DRE) {
-    // Static class members are handled here, as they don't produce MemberExprs.
-    if (DRE->getFoundDecl()->isCXXClassMember()) {
-      if (auto *Qual = DRE->getQualifier())
-        report(DRE->getLocation(), Qual->getAsRecordDecl(), RefType::Implicit);
-    } else {
-      report(DRE->getLocation(), DRE->getFoundDecl());
+    auto *FD = DRE->getFoundDecl();
+    // For refs to non-meber-like decls, use the found decl.
+    if (!FD->isCXXClassMember() && !llvm::isa<EnumConstantDecl>(FD)) {
+      report(DRE->getLocation(), FD);
+      return true;
+    }
+    // For refs to member-like decls, report an implicit ref to the container.
+    if (auto *Qual = DRE->getQualifier()) {
+      if (auto *Ty = Qual->getAsType()) {
+        report(DRE->getLocation(), getMemberProvider(QualType(Ty, 0)),
+               RefType::Implicit);
+      }
+      return true;
     }
+    // If the ref is without a qualifier, and is a member, ignore it. As it is
+    // available in current context due to some other construct (e.g. base
+    // specifiers, using decls) that has to spell the name explicitly.
+    // If it's an enum constant, it must be due to prior decl. Report references
+    // to it instead.
+    if (llvm::isa<EnumConstantDecl>(FD))
+      report(DRE->getLocation(), FD);
     return true;
   }
 
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/unittests/WalkASTTest.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/unittests/WalkASTTest.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/unittests/WalkASTTest.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/include-cleaner/unittests/WalkASTTest.cpp
@@ -309,6 +309,14 @@
     namespace ns { using ::$explicit^Foo; }
     template<> struct ns::Foo<int> {};)cpp",
            "ns::^Foo<int> x;");
+  testWalk(R"cpp(
+    namespace ns { enum class foo { bar }; }
+    using ns::$implicit^foo;)cpp",
+           "auto x = foo::^bar;");
+  testWalk(R"cpp(
+    namespace ns { enum foo { bar }; }
+    using ns::foo::$explicit^bar;)cpp",
+           "auto x = ^bar;");
 }
 
 TEST(WalkAST, Using) {