diff --git a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/DAGCombiner.cpp b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/DAGCombiner.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/DAGCombiner.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/CodeGen/SelectionDAG/DAGCombiner.cpp
@@ -25620,7 +25620,8 @@
   // Simplify scalar inserts into an undef vector:
   // insert_subvector undef, (splat X), N2 -> splat X
   if (N0.isUndef() && N1.getOpcode() == ISD::SPLAT_VECTOR)
-    return DAG.getNode(ISD::SPLAT_VECTOR, SDLoc(N), VT, N1.getOperand(0));
+    if (DAG.isConstantValueOfAnyType(N1.getOperand(0)) || N1.hasOneUse())
+      return DAG.getNode(ISD::SPLAT_VECTOR, SDLoc(N), VT, N1.getOperand(0));
 
   // If we are inserting a bitcast value into an undef, with the same
   // number of elements, just use the bitcast input of the extract.
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/rvv/splats-with-mixed-vl.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/rvv/splats-with-mixed-vl.ll
--- a/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/rvv/splats-with-mixed-vl.ll
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/rvv/splats-with-mixed-vl.ll
@@ -159,10 +159,8 @@
 ; CHECK:       # %bb.0:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    vsetvli a1, zero, e32, mf2, ta, ma
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    vmv.v.x v8, a2
-; CHECK-NEXT:    vsetvli a1, zero, e32, m1, ta, ma
-; CHECK-NEXT:    vmv.v.x v9, a2
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    vsetivli zero, 4, e32, m1, ta, ma
-; CHECK-NEXT:    vse32.v v9, (a0)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    vse32.v v8, (a0)
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret
   %elt.head = insertelement <vscale x 1 x i32> poison, i32 %v, i32 0
   %splat = shufflevector <vscale x 1 x i32> %elt.head, <vscale x 1 x i32> poison, <vscale x 1 x i32> zeroinitializer
@@ -177,10 +175,8 @@
 ; CHECK:       # %bb.0:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    vsetvli a3, zero, e32, mf2, ta, ma
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    vmv.v.x v8, a2
-; CHECK-NEXT:    vsetvli a3, zero, e32, m1, ta, ma
-; CHECK-NEXT:    vmv.v.x v9, a2
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    vsetivli zero, 4, e32, m1, ta, ma
-; CHECK-NEXT:    vse32.v v9, (a0)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    vse32.v v8, (a0)
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    vsetvli a0, zero, e32, mf2, ta, ma
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    vse32.v v8, (a1)
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret
@@ -200,8 +196,6 @@
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    vsetvli a3, zero, e32, mf2, ta, ma
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    vmv.v.x v8, a2
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    vse32.v v8, (a0)
-; CHECK-NEXT:    vsetvli a0, zero, e32, m1, ta, ma
-; CHECK-NEXT:    vmv.v.x v8, a2
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    vsetivli zero, 4, e32, m1, ta, ma
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    vse32.v v8, (a1)
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret
@@ -219,12 +213,9 @@
 ; CHECK:       # %bb.0:
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    vsetvli a3, zero, e32, mf2, ta, ma
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    vmv.v.x v8, a2
-; CHECK-NEXT:    vsetvli a3, zero, e32, m1, ta, ma
-; CHECK-NEXT:    vmv.v.x v9, a2
-; CHECK-NEXT:    vsetvli a2, zero, e32, mf2, ta, ma
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    vse32.v v8, (a0)
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    vsetivli zero, 4, e32, m1, ta, ma
-; CHECK-NEXT:    vse32.v v9, (a1)
+; CHECK-NEXT:    vse32.v v8, (a1)
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    ret
   %elt.head = insertelement <vscale x 1 x i32> poison, i32 %v, i32 0
   %splat = shufflevector <vscale x 1 x i32> %elt.head, <vscale x 1 x i32> poison, <vscale x 1 x i32> zeroinitializer