diff --git a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp
--- a/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp
+++ b/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVISelLowering.cpp
@@ -15116,8 +15116,7 @@
   // Handle passing f64 on RV32D with a soft float ABI or when floating point
   // registers are exhausted.
   if (UseGPRForF64 && XLen == 32 && ValVT == MVT::f64) {
-    assert(!ArgFlags.isSplit() && PendingLocs.empty() &&
-           "Can't lower f64 if it is split");
+    assert(PendingLocs.empty() && "Can't lower f64 if it is split");
     // Depending on available argument GPRS, f64 may be passed in a pair of
     // GPRs, split between a GPR and the stack, or passed completely on the
     // stack. LowerCall/LowerFormalArguments/LowerReturn must recognise these
diff --git a/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/pr64645.ll b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/pr64645.ll
new file mode 100644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/pr64645.ll
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_llc_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 2
+; RUN: llc -mtriple=riscv32 -mattr=+zdinx -verify-machineinstrs -target-abi=ilp32 < %s \
+; RUN:   | FileCheck %s
+
+define <2 x double> @v2f64(<2 x double> %x) {
+; CHECK-LABEL: v2f64:
+; CHECK:       # %bb.0:
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret
+  ret <2 x double> %x
+}