diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/cppcoreguidelines/ProTypeVarargCheck.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/cppcoreguidelines/ProTypeVarargCheck.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/cppcoreguidelines/ProTypeVarargCheck.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/cppcoreguidelines/ProTypeVarargCheck.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #include "ProTypeVarargCheck.h"
+#include "../utils/Matchers.h"
 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
 #include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
 #include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchers.h"
@@ -133,7 +134,9 @@
 
   Finder->addMatcher(
       callExpr(callee(functionDecl(isVariadic(),
-                                   unless(hasAnyName(AllowedVariadics)))))
+                                   unless(hasAnyName(AllowedVariadics)))),
+               unless(hasAncestor(expr(matchers::hasUnevaluatedContext()))),
+               unless(hasAncestor(typeLoc())))
           .bind("callvararg"),
       this);
 
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst b/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
--- a/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
@@ -176,6 +176,10 @@
   <clang-tidy/checks/cppcoreguidelines/prefer-member-initializer>` check to
   ignore delegate constructors.
 
+- Improved :doc:`cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg
+  <clang-tidy/checks/cppcoreguidelines/pro-type-vararg>` check to ignore
+  false-positives in unevaluated context (e.g., ``decltype``, ``sizeof``, ...).
+
 - Improved :doc:`llvm-namespace-comment
   <clang-tidy/checks/llvm/namespace-comment>` check to provide fixes for
   ``inline`` namespaces in the same format as :program:`clang-format`.
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/cppcoreguidelines/pro-type-vararg.rst b/clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/cppcoreguidelines/pro-type-vararg.rst
--- a/clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/cppcoreguidelines/pro-type-vararg.rst
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/docs/clang-tidy/checks/cppcoreguidelines/pro-type-vararg.rst
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
 ``va_arg``.
 
 To allow for SFINAE use of vararg functions, a call is not flagged if a literal
-0 is passed as the only vararg argument.
+0 is passed as the only vararg argument or function is used in unevaluated
+context.
 
 Passing to varargs assumes the correct type will be read. This is fragile
 because it cannot generally be enforced to be safe in the language and so relies
diff --git a/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/cppcoreguidelines/pro-type-vararg.cpp b/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/cppcoreguidelines/pro-type-vararg.cpp
--- a/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/cppcoreguidelines/pro-type-vararg.cpp
+++ b/clang-tools-extra/test/clang-tidy/checkers/cppcoreguidelines/pro-type-vararg.cpp
@@ -66,3 +66,16 @@
   char *tmp1 = in;
   void *tmp2 = in;
 }
+
+namespace PR30542 {
+  struct X;
+  template <typename T>
+  char IsNullConstant(X*);
+  template <typename T>
+  char (&IsNullConstant(...))[2];
+
+  static_assert(sizeof(IsNullConstant<int>(0)) == 1, "");
+  static_assert(sizeof(IsNullConstant<int>(17)) == 2, "");
+
+  using Type = decltype(IsNullConstant<int>(17));
+}