Index: llvm/lib/Analysis/ValueTracking.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/lib/Analysis/ValueTracking.cpp
+++ llvm/lib/Analysis/ValueTracking.cpp
@@ -2024,6 +2024,20 @@
     return F->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::VScaleRange);
   }
 
+  const APInt *Shift;
+  if (Q.CxtI && match(V, m_Shl(m_VScale(), m_APInt(Shift)))) {
+    const Function *F = Q.CxtI->getFunction();
+    // The vscale_range indicates vscale is a power-of-two.
+    if (F->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::VScaleRange)) {
+      Attribute Attr = F->getFnAttribute(Attribute::VScaleRange);
+      if (std::optional<unsigned> MaxVScale = Attr.getVScaleRangeMax()) {
+        unsigned Bitwidth = V->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits();
+        if (Log2_32(*MaxVScale) + Shift->getZExtValue() < Bitwidth)
+          return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   // 1 << X is clearly a power of two if the one is not shifted off the end.  If
   // it is shifted off the end then the result is undefined.
   if (match(V, m_Shl(m_One(), m_Value())))