Index: llvm/trunk/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUMCInstLower.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUMCInstLower.cpp
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AMDGPUMCInstLower.cpp
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
       MCOp = MCOperand::createImm(MO.getImm());
       break;
     case MachineOperand::MO_Register:
-      MCOp = MCOperand::createReg(MO.getReg());
+      MCOp = MCOperand::createReg(AMDGPU::getMCReg(MO.getReg(), ST));
       break;
     case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
       MCOp = MCOperand::createExpr(MCSymbolRefExpr::create(
Index: llvm/trunk/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AsmParser/AMDGPUAsmParser.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AsmParser/AMDGPUAsmParser.cpp
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/Target/AMDGPU/AsmParser/AMDGPUAsmParser.cpp
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@
     unsigned RegNo;
     int Modifiers;
     const MCRegisterInfo *TRI;
+    const MCSubtargetInfo *STI;
     bool IsForcedVOP3;
   };
 
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@
   }
 
   void addRegOperands(MCInst &Inst, unsigned N) const {
-    Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(getReg()));
+    Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(AMDGPU::getMCReg(getReg(), *Reg.STI)));
   }
 
   void addRegOrImmOperands(MCInst &Inst, unsigned N) const {
@@ -299,10 +300,12 @@
   static std::unique_ptr<AMDGPUOperand> CreateReg(unsigned RegNo, SMLoc S,
                                                   SMLoc E,
                                                   const MCRegisterInfo *TRI,
+                                                  const MCSubtargetInfo *STI,
                                                   bool ForceVOP3) {
     auto Op = llvm::make_unique<AMDGPUOperand>(Register);
     Op->Reg.RegNo = RegNo;
     Op->Reg.TRI = TRI;
+    Op->Reg.STI = STI;
     Op->Reg.Modifiers = -1;
     Op->Reg.IsForcedVOP3 = ForceVOP3;
     Op->StartLoc = S;
@@ -333,15 +336,15 @@
   unsigned ForcedEncodingSize;
 
   bool isSI() const {
-    return STI->getFeatureBits()[AMDGPU::FeatureSouthernIslands];
+    return AMDGPU::isSI(getSTI());
   }
 
   bool isCI() const {
-    return STI->getFeatureBits()[AMDGPU::FeatureSeaIslands];
+    return AMDGPU::isCI(getSTI());
   }
 
   bool isVI() const {
-    return getSTI().getFeatureBits()[AMDGPU::FeatureVolcanicIslands];
+    return AMDGPU::isVI(getSTI());
   }
 
   bool hasSGPR102_SGPR103() const {
@@ -1178,7 +1181,7 @@
 
 
         Operands.push_back(AMDGPUOperand::CreateReg(
-            RegNo, S, E, getContext().getRegisterInfo(),
+            RegNo, S, E, getContext().getRegisterInfo(), &getSTI(),
             isForcedVOP3()));
 
         if (HasModifiers || Modifiers) {
Index: llvm/trunk/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIRegisterInfo.td
===================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIRegisterInfo.td
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/Target/AMDGPU/SIRegisterInfo.td
@@ -44,17 +44,27 @@
 def SCC : SIReg<"scc", 253>;
 def M0 : SIReg <"m0", 124>;
 
-def FLAT_SCR_LO : SIReg<"flat_scratch_lo", 104>; // Offset in units of 256-bytes.
-def FLAT_SCR_HI : SIReg<"flat_scratch_hi", 105>; // Size is the per-thread scratch size, in bytes.
+multiclass FLAT_SCR_LOHI_m <string n, bits<16> ci_e, bits<16> vi_e> {
+  def _ci : SIReg<n, ci_e>;
+  def _vi : SIReg<n, vi_e>;
+  def "" : SIReg<"", 0>;
+}
 
-// Pair to indicate location of scratch space for flat accesses.
-def FLAT_SCR : RegisterWithSubRegs <"flat_scratch", [FLAT_SCR_LO, FLAT_SCR_HI]>,
-               DwarfRegAlias<FLAT_SCR_LO> {
+class FlatReg <Register lo, Register hi, bits<16> encoding> :
+    RegisterWithSubRegs<"flat_scratch", [lo, hi]>,
+    DwarfRegAlias<lo> {
   let Namespace = "AMDGPU";
   let SubRegIndices = [sub0, sub1];
-  let HWEncoding = 104;
+  let HWEncoding = encoding;
 }
 
+defm FLAT_SCR_LO : FLAT_SCR_LOHI_m<"flat_scratch_lo", 104, 102>; // Offset in units of 256-bytes.
+defm FLAT_SCR_HI : FLAT_SCR_LOHI_m<"flat_scratch_hi", 105, 103>; // Size is the per-thread scratch size, in bytes.
+
+def FLAT_SCR_ci : FlatReg<FLAT_SCR_LO_ci, FLAT_SCR_HI_ci, 104>;
+def FLAT_SCR_vi : FlatReg<FLAT_SCR_LO_vi, FLAT_SCR_HI_vi, 102>;
+def FLAT_SCR : FlatReg<FLAT_SCR_LO, FLAT_SCR_HI, 0>;
+
 // SGPR registers
 foreach Index = 0-103 in {
   def SGPR#Index : SIReg <"SGPR"#Index, Index>;
Index: llvm/trunk/lib/Target/AMDGPU/Utils/AMDGPUBaseInfo.h
===================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/Target/AMDGPU/Utils/AMDGPUBaseInfo.h
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/Target/AMDGPU/Utils/AMDGPUBaseInfo.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 class GlobalValue;
 class MCContext;
 class MCSection;
+class MCSubtargetInfo;
 
 namespace AMDGPU {
 
@@ -45,6 +46,14 @@
 
 unsigned getShaderType(const Function &F);
 
+bool isSI(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI);
+bool isCI(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI);
+bool isVI(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI);
+
+/// If \p Reg is a pseudo reg, return the correct hardware register given
+/// \p STI otherwise return \p Reg.
+unsigned getMCReg(unsigned Reg, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI);
+
 } // end namespace AMDGPU
 } // end namespace llvm
 
Index: llvm/trunk/lib/Target/AMDGPU/Utils/AMDGPUBaseInfo.cpp
===================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/lib/Target/AMDGPU/Utils/AMDGPUBaseInfo.cpp
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/Target/AMDGPU/Utils/AMDGPUBaseInfo.cpp
@@ -13,12 +13,17 @@
 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
 #include "llvm/MC/SubtargetFeature.h"
 
 #define GET_SUBTARGETINFO_ENUM
 #include "AMDGPUGenSubtargetInfo.inc"
 #undef GET_SUBTARGETINFO_ENUM
 
+#define GET_REGINFO_ENUM
+#include "AMDGPUGenRegisterInfo.inc"
+#undef GET_REGINFO_ENUM
+
 namespace llvm {
 namespace AMDGPU {
 
@@ -117,5 +122,36 @@
   return ShaderType;
 }
 
+bool isSI(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {
+  return STI.getFeatureBits()[AMDGPU::FeatureSouthernIslands];
+}
+
+bool isCI(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {
+  return STI.getFeatureBits()[AMDGPU::FeatureSeaIslands];
+}
+
+bool isVI(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {
+  return STI.getFeatureBits()[AMDGPU::FeatureVolcanicIslands];
+}
+
+unsigned getMCReg(unsigned Reg, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {
+
+  switch(Reg) {
+  default: break;
+  case AMDGPU::FLAT_SCR:
+    assert(!isSI(STI));
+    return isCI(STI) ? AMDGPU::FLAT_SCR_ci : AMDGPU::FLAT_SCR_vi;
+
+  case AMDGPU::FLAT_SCR_LO:
+    assert(!isSI(STI));
+    return isCI(STI) ? AMDGPU::FLAT_SCR_LO_ci : AMDGPU::FLAT_SCR_LO_vi;
+
+  case AMDGPU::FLAT_SCR_HI:
+    assert(!isSI(STI));
+    return isCI(STI) ? AMDGPU::FLAT_SCR_HI_ci : AMDGPU::FLAT_SCR_HI_vi;
+  }
+  return Reg;
+}
+
 } // End namespace AMDGPU
 } // End namespace llvm
Index: llvm/trunk/test/MC/AMDGPU/flat-scratch.s
===================================================================
--- llvm/trunk/test/MC/AMDGPU/flat-scratch.s
+++ llvm/trunk/test/MC/AMDGPU/flat-scratch.s
@@ -1,21 +1,26 @@
-// RUN: not llvm-mc -arch=amdgcn -mcpu=tahiti %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=GCN -check-prefix=SI %s
-// RUN: not llvm-mc -arch=amdgcn -mcpu=hawaii %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=GCN -check-prefix=CI %s
-// RUN: not llvm-mc -arch=amdgcn -mcpu=tonga %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=GCN -check-prefix=VI %s
+// RUN: not llvm-mc -arch=amdgcn -mcpu=tahiti -show-encoding %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=SI -check-prefix=GCN %s
+// RUN: not llvm-mc -arch=amdgcn -mcpu=hawaii -show-encoding %s | FileCheck -check-prefix=CI %s
+// RUN: not llvm-mc -arch=amdgcn -mcpu=tonga -show-encoding %s  | FileCheck -check-prefix=VI %s
+
+// Add a different RUN line for the failing checks, because when stderr and stdout are mixed the
+// order things are printed is not deterministic.
+// RUN: not llvm-mc -arch=amdgcn -mcpu=hawaii -show-encoding %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=GCN %s
+// RUN: not llvm-mc -arch=amdgcn -mcpu=tonga -show-encoding %s 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=GCN %s
 
 s_mov_b64 flat_scratch, -1
 // SI: error: invalid operand for instruction
-// CI-NOT: error
-// VI-NOT: error
+// CI: s_mov_b64 flat_scratch, -1 ; encoding: [0xc1,0x04,0xe8,0xbe]
+// VI: s_mov_b64 flat_scratch, -1 ; encoding: [0xc1,0x01,0xe6,0xbe]
 
 s_mov_b32 flat_scratch_lo, -1
 // SI: error: invalid operand for instruction
-// CI-NOT: error
-// VI-NOT: error
+// CI: s_mov_b32 flat_scratch_lo, -1 ; encoding: [0xc1,0x03,0xe8,0xbe]
+// VI: s_mov_b32 flat_scratch_lo, -1 ; encoding: [0xc1,0x00,0xe6,0xbe]
 
 s_mov_b32 flat_scratch_hi, -1
 // SI: error: invalid operand for instruction
-// CI-NOT: error
-// VI-NOT: error
+// CI: s_mov_b32 flat_scratch_hi, -1 ; encoding: [0xc1,0x03,0xe9,0xbe]
+// VI: s_mov_b32 flat_scratch_hi, -1 ; encoding: [0xc1,0x00,0xe7,0xbe]
 
 
 s_mov_b64 flat_scratch_lo, -1